• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Decision Review

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A design system of telecommunication networks using structural knowledge and object data (통신모형의 구조적인 지식과 객체형 데이터를 이용한 망설계시스템)

  • 김철수
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.205-227
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    • 1997
  • Higher level representation splay an important role in model management systems. The role is to make decision makers friendly represent their problem using the representations. In this research, we address higher level representations including five distinctivenesses: Objective, Node, Link, Topological Constraint including five components, and Decision, Therefore, it is developed a system called HLRNET that implements the building procedure of network models using structural knowledge and object data The paper particularly elaborates all components included in each of distinctiveness extracted from structural characteristics of a lot of telecommunication network models. Higher level representations represented with five destinctivenesses should be converted into base level representations which are employed for semantic representations of linear and integer programming problems in a knowledge-assisted optimization modeling system. The system is illustrated with an example of the local access network model.

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Knowledge Extraction of Highway Retaining Structure Selection: Characteristics of Knowledge Database

  • Song, Chang Young;Ryoo, Boong Yeol;Lee, Soo Gon
    • Architectural research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • Selection procedures of earth retention systems are increasingly complex and directly related to the serviceability of the retaining structure selection systems since significant changes in earth retention technology motivates the review of design, and selection processes of earth retaining structures. Collection and classification of retaining structure selection knowledge are key issues because two expert groups, geotechnical and structural engineers, are mainly involved in the retaining structure selection. The course of natural tendency of expert knowledge are investigated considering the decision factors. The decision factors for selecting retaining structures are divided into four categories: application of the structure, and spatial, behavior, and economic constraints.

Decision Making Model Using Multiple Matrix Analysis for Optimum Transportation Equipment Selection of Modular Construction (다중매트릭스 분석기법을 통한 모듈러 건축의 최적 운송장비 선정 의사결정지원 모델)

  • Lee, HyunJeong;Lee, JooSung;Lim, Jitaek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2020
  • Modular architecture is very important not only in the design phase but also in the construction planning phase because it affects construction methods and module sizes depending on transport equipment. There are economic risks as well as quality, as there may be defects such as internal interiors or elimination of deadlines during transportation, and structural torsion caused by rainfall and shock. However, there is a lack of objective criteria or data to refer to in determining transport equipment that has a material effect on transport. Accordingly, there is no decision model to determine the optimum transportation equipment for each construction site. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a decision support model that can be compared to the review of transport equipment selection factors. The purpose of this study is to propose the transport equipment impact factors and decision support models for systematic review and objective decision making of each construction plan in the construction of small and medium-sized modulators. The decision model proposed in this study can be used as basic data for transport studies, ensuring objectivity and transparency in the equipment selection process.

Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계

  • Kim, Won-Gon
    • CDE review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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A study on the role and policy guidelines of public design in architecture and the built environment (도시건축에서 공공디자인의 사회적 역할과 제도화 방안 -영국 도시건축위원회(CABE)의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Reigh, Young-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2654-2660
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to organize the issues regarding the necessary components of public design in order to provide an outlook of policy guidelines on urban design based on the concept of publicity and user participation. This paper includes an in-depth analysis of CABE in order to suggest communal notions and the values of public design that would enhance the quality of public design. Thus, it can be used as a reference when catalyzing public design regulations and policies in the future. It analyzes the design review and supportive tools for good decision-making of suggested in the CABE case in order to provide an integrated model of public design to overcome the difficulties presented by current approaches of public design. The unity of values, methods, subjects, issues, and places suggested in this paper is the key notion that emphasizes the importance of the integrated model of public design through the cooperation and communication between gents involved in public design process.

AI-Enabled Business Models and Innovations: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Taoer Yang;Aqsa;Rafaqat Kazmi;Karthik Rajashekaran
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1518-1539
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    • 2024
  • Artificial intelligence-enabled business models aim to improve decision-making, operational efficiency, innovation, and productivity. The presented systematic literature review is conducted to highlight elucidating the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) methods and techniques within AI-enabled businesses, the significance and functions of AI-enabled organizational models and frameworks, and the design parameters employed in academic research studies within the AI-enabled business domain. We reviewed 39 empirical studies that were published between 2010 and 2023. The studies that were chosen are classified based on the artificial intelligence business technique, empirical research design, and SLR search protocol criteria. According to the findings, machine learning and artificial intelligence were reported as popular methods used for business process modelling in 19% of the studies. Healthcare was the most experimented business domain used for empirical evaluation in 28% of the primary research. The most common reason for using artificial intelligence in businesses was to improve business intelligence. 51% of main studies claimed to have been carried out as experiments. 53% of the research followed experimental guidelines and were repeatable. For the design of business process modelling, eighteen AI mythology were discovered, as well as seven types of AI modelling goals and principles for organisations. For AI-enabled business models, safety, security, and privacy are key concerns in society. The growth of AI is influencing novel forms of business.

Effects of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Within the Circumstance of Fourth Industrial Setting

  • Soo-Hwa LEE;Eungoo KANG
    • Fourth Industrial Review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This research delves into the topic by exploring the impacts of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) on the fourth industrial setting. As the study begins with a comprehensive review of the literature to find other scholars' contributions, the present authors try to synthesize and integrate scattered related topics in the literature dataset. Research design, data and methodology: We used a descriptive, causal, and explanatory research design hybrid. A causal research design is an approach used to investigate the interaction and relationship between given variables. The screening began with searching using keywords, filtering using the inclusion criteria, and arriving at the final set of sources. Results: There were four crucial findings: 1. The Performance Expectancy Construct Has Strongly Influenced and Influenced the Decision to Acquire and Use a Given Technology. 2. Effort Expectancy Construct Has Influenced the Trends of Adopting. 3. Social Influence and Impact on Choice and Use of Technologies. 4. Facilitating Conditions as A Factor in Modern Production and Consumption. Conclusions: All in all, UTAUT is used in a predictive manner and very instrumental for the producers and users of various technologies. Four primary constructs are critical in making the theory complete, essential, and reliable within the fourth industrial setting.

Influence of Word of Mouse and Consumers Attitudes on Consumers' Decision-Making in E-Commerce

  • GUO, Chen;KIM, Hyunsu;KIM, Woohyoung
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Prior studies rarely investigated the effects of the Word of Mouse (WoM) information on consumers' motivation and willingness to purchase a product. Furthermore, few scholars have studied how word-of-mouth information works and they fail to find consistent results. Research design, data and methodology: This study uses a multivariate regression model to investigate the influence of WoM on consumer attitudes and consumer decision-making. It categorizes the quality of WoM into source level and acceptance level, to analyze its influence from a new perspective. A total of 400 surveys were completed, resulting in 336 usable questionnaires for analysis. It was collected in 14 cities from all regions in China. This study constructs a theoretical model of WoM influence on consumers' purchase willingness based on a systematic review of the related literature on WoM quality, perceived value, customer trust, and consumers' purchase willingness. Results: Empirical results reveal that the Internet WoM (consumer's source level and acceptance level) indirectly affects consumer behavior by influencing consumer attitudes. Conclusions: This study provides practical significance and value for merchants to develop better WoM marketing and to establish the reliability of WoM websites. Companies should consider online WoM from the perspective of consumers, thereby improving existing marketing strategies.

Optimal Pricing Design Based on Preference Values of Purchasing Restrictions for Tour Products (여행상품 구매조건의 선호가치에 따른 최적 여행상품 가격설계 연구)

  • Hwang, Myung Sun;Kim, Su Young;Yoon, Moon Gil
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2014
  • Tour products have been recognized as a perishable asset. For tour operation companies (TOCs), improving profitability is a core decision problem for their business. Since package tour products, typical products of TOCs, are perishable after the tour was departed, TOCs have been tried to increase their sales before the departure date with various marketing strategies including price discounts. The pricing problem for perishable assets have been studied in Revenue Management for a long time. However, it is hard to find a research on pricing decisions for tour products. In this paper, we focus on a pricing problem for tour products. In particular, we will consider the pricing scheme with customer preference values on purchasing conditions. With conjoint analysis, we can use the part-worth value as a preference value for each level of purchasing conditions. To construct various discount prices, we use an enumeration method and suggest a mathematical optimization model. With experimental analysis for a sample tour package, we will show that our pricing process is very helpful for designing customer-oriented pricing decision.

Core Keywords Extraction forEvaluating Online Consumer Reviews Using a Decision Tree: Focusing on Star Ratings and Helpfulness Votes (의사결정나무를 활용한 온라인 소비자 리뷰 평가에 영향을 주는 핵심 키워드 도출 연구: 별점과 좋아요를 중심으로)

  • Min, Kyeong Su;Yoo, Dong Hee
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2023
  • Purpose This study aims to develop classification models using a decision tree algorithm to identify core keywords and rules influencing online consumer review evaluations for the robot vacuum cleaner on Amazon.com. The difference from previous studies is that we analyze core keywords that affect the evaluation results by dividing the subjects that evaluate online consumer reviews into self-evaluation (star ratings) and peer evaluation (helpfulness votes). We investigate whether the core keywords influencing star ratings and helpfulness votes vary across different products and whether there is a similarity in the core keywords related to star ratings or helpfulness votes across all products. Design/methodology/approach We used random under-sampling to balance the dataset. We progressively removed independent variables based on decreasing importance through backwards elimination to evaluate the classification model's performance. As a result, we identified classification models that best predict star ratings and helpfulness votes for each product's online consumer reviews. Findings We have identified that the core keywords influencing self-evaluation and peer evaluation vary across different products, and even for the same model or features, the core keywords are not consistent. Therefore, companies' producers and marketing managers need to analyze the core keywords of each product to highlight the advantages and prepare customized strategies that compensate for the shortcomings.