DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

여행상품 구매조건의 선호가치에 따른 최적 여행상품 가격설계 연구

Optimal Pricing Design Based on Preference Values of Purchasing Restrictions for Tour Products

  • 황명선 (롯데관광개발(주)) ;
  • 김수영 (한국항공대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 윤문길 (한국항공대학교 경영학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.02.06
  • 심사 : 2014.03.03
  • 발행 : 2014.03.31

초록

Tour products have been recognized as a perishable asset. For tour operation companies (TOCs), improving profitability is a core decision problem for their business. Since package tour products, typical products of TOCs, are perishable after the tour was departed, TOCs have been tried to increase their sales before the departure date with various marketing strategies including price discounts. The pricing problem for perishable assets have been studied in Revenue Management for a long time. However, it is hard to find a research on pricing decisions for tour products. In this paper, we focus on a pricing problem for tour products. In particular, we will consider the pricing scheme with customer preference values on purchasing conditions. With conjoint analysis, we can use the part-worth value as a preference value for each level of purchasing conditions. To construct various discount prices, we use an enumeration method and suggest a mathematical optimization model. With experimental analysis for a sample tour package, we will show that our pricing process is very helpful for designing customer-oriented pricing decision.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 박광식, 윤문길, "항공사 마일리지 적립의도에 따른 FFPs 보상서비스 선호가치 분석", 경영과학, 제27권, 제3호(2010), pp.149-160.
  2. 양길승, 관광경제학원론, 백산출판사, 2008.
  3. 오현준, 허희영, "기획여행상품의 원가구성요소분석 및 표준원가산출에 관한 연구", 한국항공경영학회지, 제5권, 제1호(2007), pp.221-248.
  4. 윤대순, 여행사 경영론, 지문사, 2002.
  5. 윤문길, 이휘영, 송윤숙, "항공사 이산형 동적 가격결정 및 좌석통제 문제", 경영과학, 제29권, 제2호(2012), pp.91-103.
  6. 윤문길, 한도희, 정재원, 김수영, 임재진, 임혜영, 이현구, 신선융, 관광기업 이윤극대화를 위한 최적가격 모형 개발 및 적용, 문화체육관광부, 2013.
  7. 이채은, "해외여행 관광객의 소비성향이 여행상품속성 선택에 미치는 영향", 대한관광경영학회지, 제24권, 제2호(2009), pp.199-218.
  8. 이휘영, 윤문길, "한국지역의 여행사 수익경영모델 연구", 관광레저연구, 제21권, 제4호(2009), pp.337-357.
  9. 최영성, 엄선호, "여행상품 가격수용범위에 관한 연구", 관광학연구, 제23권, 제1호, pp.7-22.
  10. Dana, Jr. J.D., "Advance-purchase discounts and price discrimination in competitive markets," Journal of Political Economy, Vol.106, No.2(1998), pp.395-423. https://doi.org/10.1086/250014
  11. Green, P.E. and V. Srinivasan, "Conjoint analysis in marketing : new developments with implications for research and practice," The Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, No.4(1990), pp.3-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251756
  12. Green, P.E., A.M. Krieger, and Y. Wind, "Thirty years of conjoint analysis : reflections and prospects," Interfaces, Vol.31, No.3 (2001), pp.56-73. https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.31.3s.56.9676
  13. Li., L., "Dynamic pricing model for airline revenue management under competition," Systems Engineering-Theory and Practice, Vol.27, No.11(2007), pp.15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1874-8651(08)60065-4
  14. Lindberg, K., B.G. Dellaert, and C. Romer Rassing, "Resident tradeoffs : a choice modeling approach," Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.26, No.3(1009), pp.554-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00009-2
  15. Mangion M., R. Durbarry, and M.T. Sinclair, "Tourism competitiveness : price and quality," Tourism Economics, Vol.11, No1(2005), pp.45-68. https://doi.org/10.5367/0000000053297202
  16. Maxwell, S., "Rule-based price fairness and its effect on willingness to purchase," Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol.23(2002), pp.191-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00063-6
  17. Middleton, V.T.C., Marketing in travel and tourism, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.
  18. Sun, X., Y. Jiao, and P. Tian, "Marketing research and revenue optimization for the cruise industry : A concise review," International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol.30, No.3(2011), pp.746-755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.11.007
  19. Talluri, K.T. and G.J. Van Ryzin, The theory and practice of revenue management, Springer, 2005.
  20. Wiite, A., Using Competition and Market Information to Optimize a Tour Operator's Pricing Decisions, Erasmus University, 2012.