Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회논문집)

Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Decision Making Model Using Multiple Matrix Analysis for Optimum Transportation Equipment Selection of Modular Construction

다중매트릭스 분석기법을 통한 모듈러 건축의 최적 운송장비 선정 의사결정지원 모델

  • Lee, HyunJeong (Department of Architectural System Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA) ;
  • Lee, JooSung (Innovative Durable Building and Infrastructure Research Center, Hanyang University ERICA) ;
  • Lim, Jitaek (Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA)
  • 이현정 (한양대학교 일반대학원 건축시스템공학과) ;
  • 이주성 (한양대학교 에리카 건설구조물내구성혁신연구센터) ;
  • 임지택 (한양대학교 에리카 건축학부)
  • Received : 2019.09.08
  • Accepted : 2020.09.24
  • Published : 2020.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Modular architecture is very important not only in the design phase but also in the construction planning phase because it affects construction methods and module sizes depending on transport equipment. There are economic risks as well as quality, as there may be defects such as internal interiors or elimination of deadlines during transportation, and structural torsion caused by rainfall and shock. However, there is a lack of objective criteria or data to refer to in determining transport equipment that has a material effect on transport. Accordingly, there is no decision model to determine the optimum transportation equipment for each construction site. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a decision support model that can be compared to the review of transport equipment selection factors. The purpose of this study is to propose the transport equipment impact factors and decision support models for systematic review and objective decision making of each construction plan in the construction of small and medium-sized modulators. The decision model proposed in this study can be used as basic data for transport studies, ensuring objectivity and transparency in the equipment selection process.

모듈러 공사는 현장이 아닌 공장에서 제작되기 때문에 반드시 운송공정이 포함되며, 운송장비에 따라 공법과 모듈의 크기 결정에 영향을 미치므로 설계단계뿐 아니라 시공계획단계에서 매우 중요하다. 그러나 운송에 관한 연구는 스케쥴 관리 차원에서만 논의되고 있어 운송에 큰 영향을 끼치는 운송 장비를 의사결정하기에 참고할 객관적 기준이나 자료가 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 모듈러 객체 공사에서 시공 계획수립 시 각 공사별 체계적 검토와 객관적 의사결정을 할 수 있도록 운송장비 영향요인과 의사결정지원모델을 제시하였다. 운송장비 선정에 영향을 끼치는 요인을 도출하기 위해 문헌 분석과 전문가 인터뷰를 진행하였고 이를 통해 총 5개의 영향요인과 영향요인별 세부요인을 도출하였다. 다중매트릭스를 이용하여 의사결정 지원모델을 구축하였고 두 가지 사례에 의사결정 지원모델을 적용하여 영향요인의 쌍대비교와 영향요인별 대안의 적합도 쌍대비교를 실시했다. 본 연구에서 제시한 의사결정 모델은 평가과정을 수리적으로 확인할 수 있어 현장에서 장비 선정과정의 객관성과 투명성을 확보하고 운송연구의 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. (2013). "Development and Demonstration of Removable and Reusable Modular Building Technology, Proposal Name of Main R&D : Development of Hish-rise Modular Building Technologies." Land Infrastructure and Transport R&D Report.
  2. Boafo, F.E., Kim, J.H., and Kim, J.T. (2016). "Performance of Modular Prefabricated Architecture: Case Study-Based Review and Future Pathways." Sustainability, l(8), p. 558. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8060558
  3. Cho, B.H., Lee, J.S., and Cha, H.S. (2010). "Development of a Modular Building System for the BOQ Using Sixsigma." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, .11(6), pp. 89-99. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2010.11.6.89
  4. Choi, W.G., Park, M.S., Hyun, H.S., and Lee, H.S. (2016). "Transportation and Site Erection Effect Factors Analysis for Modular Construction Process Planning." Proceeding of Conference on Architectural Institute of Korea, 36(1), pp. 369-370.
  5. Han, J.H., Lee, J.S., and Ahn, Y.H. (2017). "A Decision Support Model using Multiple Matrix Analysis for the Selection of Erection Method in Large Roof Structure Construction." Journal of Korea Facility Management Association, 12(2), pp. 99-107.
  6. Huang, K., Wu, S., and Wang, M. (2005). "Study on the storage and transportation optimization of prefabrication factory." ISARC 2005.
  7. Kim, C.S., Lee, J.Y., and Jung, G.H. (2008). "A Study on Intercity Freight Mode Choice Modelling." Research Report, The Korea Transport Institute.
  8. Kim, G.T., Kim, T.Y., and Jun, Y.H. (2015). "Development of manual framework for unit modular construction method." Proceeding of Conference on The Korean Institute of Construction, 15(2), pp. 198-199.
  9. Kim, G.T., and Lee, Y.H. (2011). "Economic Feasibility Study on the Unit Modular Fabrication Method According to the Life Cycle Costing Methodology." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 27(12), pp. 207-214.
  10. Kim, J.H., and Cho, B.H. (2014). "Case Studies of Residential Modular Buildings." Architecture, Architectural Institute of Korea, 58(5), pp. 51-55.
  11. Lee, J.S., and Lim, M.G. (2016). "Decision Making Model using Multiple Matrix Analysis for Optimum Construction Method Selection." Journal of The Korean Institute of Construction, 16(4), pp. 331-339. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2016.16.4.331
  12. Kim, J.Y., and Lee, J.G. (2014). "A Basic Study on the Application of Modular Construction - Focused on the Analysis of Case Study." Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 25(4), pp. 39-46. https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2014.25.4.039
  13. Kim, K.T. (2011). "A Feasibility Analysis on a Modular House Construction for Urban Type Living Housing." Proceeding of Conference on Architectural Institute of Korea, 31(1), pp. 155-156.
  14. Kim, T.W., Jung, J.H., and Lee, H.G. (2013). "An Analysis on Expenses of Modular Method for the Urban-type Housing." Proceeding of Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, pp. 235-236.
  15. Lee, D.H., and Kim, G.T. (2013). "A fundamental study for applying of Unit modular housing production system in the domestic." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 14(5), pp. 3-11. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2013.14.5.003
  16. Lee, G.B., Kim, K.R., Shin, D.W., and Cha, H.S. (2011). "A Proposal for Optimizing Unit Modular System Process to Improve Efficiency in Off-site Manufacture, Transportation and On-site Installation." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 12(6), pp. 14-21. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2011.12.6.14
  17. Lee, J.C., Kang, Y.D., Kang, H.S., and Kim, B.S. (2011). "A Study on Planning Guidance of a Modular BOQ Construction Applied to a Military Facility Using a Case Study." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 27(4), pp. 87-94.
  18. Lee, K.B., Kim, K.R., Shin, D.W., and Cha, H.S. (2011). "A Proposal for Optimizing Unit Modular System Process to Improve Efficiency in Off-site Manufacture, Transportation and On-site Installation." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 12(6), pp. 14-21. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2011.12.6.14
  19. Lee, Y.H., Lee, D.H., and Kim. K.T., (2012). "Considerations in the early stage of Designing the Unit Modular Building." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 13(6), pp. 133-142. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2012.13.6.133
  20. McKinsey Global Institute. (2017). "Reinventing construction : a route to higher productivity." McKinsey&Company.
  21. Nam, S.H., Park, H.G., and Kim, K.R. (2019). "A Study on Development of Owner's Standard Specification Structure for Modular Building." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 20(3), pp. 12-21. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2019.20.3.012
  22. Park, S.W., and Oh, S.G. (2013). "A study of the modular architecture units for collective habitation - focused on the residence of a single or a couple of persons." Proceeding of Conference on Architectural Institute of Korea, 33(2), pp. 129-130.
  23. Park, S.Y., Kim, G.T., Park, N.C., and Jung, I.S. (2012). "Study of Improved Transporting Methods on Unit Module." Proceeding of Conference on The Korean Institute of Construction, 12(2), pp. 243-244.
  24. Shin, H.K., and Ahn, Y.H. (2016). "A Study on Module Transport Process for Modular Construction." Proceeding of Conference on Architectural Institute of Korea, 36(1), pp. 417-418.
  25. YingChen, Gul E.Okudan, David R.Riley. (2010). "Sustainable performance criteria for construction method selection in concrete buildings." Automation in Construction, 19(2), pp. 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.10.004