• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Characteristics Evaluation

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Development of integrated test facility for human factors experiments in nuclear power plant (원자력발전소에서의 인간공학적 실험평가를 위한 종합 실험설비 개발)

  • 오인석;이현철;천세우;박근옥;심봉식
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1997
  • It is necessary to evaluate HMI inaspects of human factors in the design stage of MMIS(man machine interface system) and feedback the result of evaluation because operators performance is mainly influenced by the HMI. Therefore, the MMIS design should be reflected the operators psychological, behavioral and physiological characteristics in the interaction with human machine interface(HMI) in order to improve the safety and availability of the MMIS of a nuclear power plant(NPP) by reduction of human error. The development of human factors experimental evaluation techniques and integrated test facility(ITF) for the human factors evaluation become an important research field to resolve hi,am factors issues on the design of an advanced control room(ACR). We developed am ITF, which is aimed to experiment with the design of the ACR and the human machine interaction as it relates to the control of NPP. This paper presents the development of an ITF that consists of three rooms such as main test room(MTR), supporting test room(STR) and experiment control room(ECR). And, the ITF has a various facilities such as a human machine simulator(HMS), experimental measurement systems and data analysis and experiment evaluation supporting system(DAEXESS). The HMS consists of full-scope simulation model of Korean standard NPP and advanced HMI based on visual display nits (VDUS) such as touch color CRT, large scale display panel(LSDP), flat panel display unit and so on.

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User Evaluation of Characteristics of Interior Space in Outpatient Department of General Hospital - Focused on Outpatients' Evaluation of 6 Departments - (종합병원 외래 진료부의 실내공간특성에 대한 사용자 평가 - H 종합병원의 6개 진료과에 대한 환자평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Chan-Ohk;Kim, Suck-Tae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2013
  • This study attempts to grasp outpatients' demands for interior space of outpatients departments through evaluating them. Six departments in H general hospital such as surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, obstetrics, and urology, were evaluated. Evaluating items were consisted of ones related to spatial layout, furniture, interior climate, color and finishes, and dressing room of each waiting area, doctor's room and treatment room in six departments. The subjects were 210 outpatients who were using one of six departments. The results were ; 1) The outpatients evaluated very high interior space of waiting areas in six departments. 2) They evaluated doctor's rooms to be relatively high. However, visual privacy in there was not enough met. 3) The treatment room was also evaluated relatively high. However, furniture and equipment arrangement, consideration for patients and a dressing room were evaluated relatively low. 4) The outpatients' evaluation was significantly different by their gender and age. The male evaluated them higher than the female. Also, the older patients evaluated them higher than the younger. 5) The outpatients responded that ventilation, comfort interior, and space arrangement were very important elements in healthcare facility design.

The Development of Sensibility Evaluation Tools for User-Oriented Housing Interior Space (사용자 중심의 주거 실내공간 감성평가도구 개발)

  • Park, Ji-Min
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the user-oriented housing interior space sensibility evaluation tools: The user-oriented housing interior space sensibility evaluation tools shall be developed through the systematic selection process of the extracted housing interior space images, which were linked with the adjectives of sensibility evaluation selected for the housing interior space preferred by the user from the specific words of the sensibility extracted to identify the characteristics of the user's sensibility which is recently being changed. In the results of analyzing the words of sensibility for the residential space preferred by the users with 48 pairs of adjectives. The user-oriented sensibility assessment tool was built by extracting 8 sensibility factors of 'cozy', 'practical' 'cheerful', 'traditional', 'unique', 'congenial', 'sensuous', and 'gorgeous' in the exploratory factor analysis. The image scale was constructed in two-dimensions of the sense of space and the type of space for the residential interior space images. The dimension of the 'sense of space' is explained by the axis of open-closed and the dimension of 'type of space, is explained by the axis of 'natural-artificial'. Such a structural model of the residential interior design attributes were divided into 8 groups. And the 42 images representing each group were selected and the user-oriented residential interior space image tool was built by adding user's selective elements.

Multi-MW Class Wind Turbine Blade Design Part II : Structural Integrity Evaluation (Multi-MW급 풍력발전용 블레이드 설계에 관한 연구 Part II : 구조 건전성 평가)

  • Kim, Bum Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2014
  • Rotor blades are important devices that affect the power performance, efficiency of energy conversion, and loading and dynamic stability of wind turbines. Therefore, considering the characteristics of a wind turbine system is important for achieving optimal blade design. When a design is complete, a design evaluation should be performed to verify the structural integrity of the proposed blade in accordance with international standards or guidelines. This paper presents a detailed exposition of the evaluation items and acceptance criteria required for the design certification of wind turbine blades. It also presents design evaluation results for a 2-MW blade (KR40.1b). Analyses of ultimate strength, buckling stability, and tip displacement were performed using FEM, and Miner's rule was applied to evaluate the fatigue life of the blade. The structural integrity of the KR40.1b blade was found to satisfy the design standards.

A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Planning Characteristics in the Ward History (병동의 발전과정에 수용된 계획요소에 관한 건축계획적 연구)

  • Kim, Khil-Chae
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1999
  • Wards are the biggest part in hospital buildings and the flow of medical personnels and materials is an important factor in the ward design. The evaluation method of the wards and is esscential for the optimum design considering function, environment, patient psychology, etc. To achieve this goal, factors for evaluation of wards were introduced and then each factor was systematically analyzed. A evaluation method are developed from studied factors and are applied to existing wards to check the reliability. The selected evaluation factors are limited to the privacy of patient, the functional efficiency of operation, and the economy of wards.

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A Study on Design of S-BSC(Safety-Balanced ScoreCard) for Total Safety Evaluation (종합 안전평가를 위한 S-BSC(Safety-Balanced ScoreCard) 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • Risk is the probability of an adverse event given exposure to hazard. There are many reason for unsafety situation without safety operation. The reason is no safety evaluation system in small enterprise. And then this study purposes safety management activities that is evaluation system for total safety efficiency's maximization. Therefore, in this study, this model that can evaluate quantitative activities in small enterprise that maximize safety efficiency wishes to do design using balanced scorecard. In other words, this study aims to suggest a performance measurement model reflecting the characteristics of safety evaluation system, especially the model for return manufacturing related to safety, and to develop the S-BSC(Safety-Balanced ScoreCard) measurement model using a weight lifetime value to which a relative weight is applied by using AHP based on the BSC.

A study on the Seismic Performance Evaluation Process for Urban Railway Bridges (도시철도 교량의 내진성능 평가체계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Beom-Ho;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Kee-Dong;Lim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1143-1147
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    • 2010
  • The verification of the seismic performance of many urban railway bridges will be done or is done by the regulations of "Seismic Performance Evaluation Methods(Tips) of Existing Bridges" developed by KISTEC in 2004. This present process may involve some of the issues such as the unreflecting of the characteristics of the urban railway bridge and the appearance of ductility-based seismic design method. In this paper, the new and improved seismic performance evaluation system is proposed.

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Optimal Capacity Design and Economic Evaluation of Hybrid Generation Systems Based on the Load Characteristics (부하특성에 따른 복합발전시스템의 최적용량 설계 및 경제성 분석)

  • Lim, Jong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.1103-1109
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an optimal capacity design of a Hybrid generation system based on economical evaluation for various loads. Optimal sizes of a standalone and grid connection wind- PV hybrid systems were designed for normal, residential and industrial loads using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Model for Electronic Renewable). Their economical evaluation were performed and compared with a diesel generation system that covers the same loads. The results showed that the stand alone hybrid generation system can be more economical than a diesel generation system for long term operation.

Quantifying user interface usability

  • Park, Kyung S.;Lim, Chee H.
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1995
  • The importance of usability evaluation is increasing in developing a new system and product. The current approaches for usability evaluation are: the comparative evaluation to measure usability, and the iterative user interface design to find usability problems. This paper pressents three types of characteristics and a set of criteria for usability evaluation. The methodology for criteria-based quantitative analysis of user interface usability is investigated with a view to measuring usability. The fuzzy weighted-checklist method with linguistic variables is used for quantitatie analysis. This analysis provides a quantitative measure, which reflects the degree of excellence of user interface usability during the design and development phases.

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River Embankment Integrity Evaluation using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 하천제방의 건전도 평가)

  • Byun, Yo-Seph;Jung, Hyuk-Sang;Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Bong-Hyuck;Kim, Kyung-Min;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2009
  • An influence factors for soundness evaluation of river levee include resistibility and embankment for piping of ground consisting embankment in case piping, permeability coefficient of ground, height of embankment, the width of crest, material characteristics of embankment and foundation ground, shape of embankment slope, an influence for penetration of rainfall or river water in case slope stability. In this study, it was operated a feasibility investigation of existing design result, stability evaluation for permeability coefficient use and permeability coefficient change of foundation ground to investigate an influence in line with permeability coefficient change for result of river levee penetration analysis. The evaluation results of influence factors, the permeability coefficient used in design and it was evaluated influence in safety factor of piping. After the evaluation of influence factors, the permeability coefficient used in the design appears with the fact that differs in a design report about same soil, Accordingly, the stability investigation of embankment by application of literature data can affect stability evaluation results by change factors like a permeability coefficient, void ratio. It should be certainly used material properties by a test in soundness evaluation of river levee.

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