• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Approach

Search Result 10,184, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

On the Design of the Linear Phase Lapped Orthogonal Transform Bases Using the Prefilter Approach (전처리 필터를 이용한 선형 위성 LOT 기저의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이창우;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.31B no.7
    • /
    • pp.91-100
    • /
    • 1994
  • The lapped orthogonal transform(LOT) has been recently proposed to alleviate the blocking effects in transform coding. The LOT is known to provide an improved coding gain than the conventional transform. In this paper, we propose a prefilter approach to design the LOT bases with the view of maximizing the transform coding gain. Since the nonlinear phase basis is inappropriate to the image coding only the linear phase basis is considered in this paper. Our approach is mainly based on decomposing the transform matrix into the orthogonal matrix and the prefilter matrix. And by assuming that the input is the 1st order Markov source we design the prefilter matrix and the orthogonal matirx maximizing the transform coding gain. The computer simulation results show that the proposed LOT provides about 0.6~0.8 dB PSNR gain over the DCT and about 0.2~0.3 dB PSNR gain over the conventional LOT [7]. Also, the subjective test reveals that the proposed LOT shows less blocking effect than the DCT.

  • PDF

Design Sensitivity Analysis for the Sheet Metal Forming Process with an Elasto-plastic Finite Element Analysis and a Direct Differentiation Approach (탄소성 유한요소법과 직접미분법물 이용한 박판성형공정에서의 설계민감도 해석)

  • Kim S. H.;Huh H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.93-96
    • /
    • 2001
  • Design sensitivity is calculated in the sheet metal forming process with an elasto-plastic finite element analysis and a direct differentiation method The sensitivity analysis is concerned with the time integration the constitutive relation considering planar anisotropy, shell elements and the contact scheme. The present result is compared with the result obtained with the finite difference approach in deep drawing processes. The obtained sensitivity information is applied to the simple optimization process for the sheet metal forming process.

  • PDF

단면도를 이용한 3차원 파라메트릭 설계

  • Kim, Byung-In;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-53
    • /
    • 1994
  • Orthographic views ore traditionally used for engineering drawings. This paper presents a methodology for 3D parametric design using orthographic views. The parametric design technique, which is used to design 2D orthographic views, is based on production rules. In the production rule-base, several view interrelation rules and over 50 geometric rules are included. An efficient algorithm is also developed to expedite the reasoning process. For 3D object construction from orthographic views, the approach known as bottom-up geometrical approach is used. The approach consists of 4 steps : 1) generation of wire-frame, 2) construction of face from wire frame, 3) formation of 3D subobjects from faces, and 4) construction of final 3D objects. Curvilinear solids as well as planar solids can be constructed. A method of converting existing 2D CAD data to parametric 3D CAD data is also presented.

  • PDF

Local Influence Approach Diagnostics for Optimal Experimental Design (최적 실험계획법에 대한 Local Influence Approach 진단방법)

  • 김영일
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.195-207
    • /
    • 1991
  • We consider the development of simple regression-like diagnostics for assessing the sensitivity of an optimal design to deviations from the assumptions of constant error variance. This contains a review of Cook's local influence approach and an application of local influence aproach to D-optimal experimental design. The method is applied in a number of simple examples in Section 3. Conclusions and directions for further research follow in Section 4.

  • PDF

Design of Optimal Controllers for Spacecraft Formation Flying Based on the Decentralized Approach

  • Bae, Jong-Hee;Kim, You-Dan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-66
    • /
    • 2009
  • Formation controller for multiple spacecrafts is designed based on a decentralized approach. The objective of the proposed controller is to make each spacecraft fly to the desired waypoints, while keeping the formation shape of multiple spacecrafts. To design the decentralized formation controller, the output feedback linearization technique using error functions for goal convergence and formation keeping is utilized for spacecraft dynamics. The primary contribution of this paper is to proposed optimal controller for formation flying based on the decentralized approach. To design the optimal controller, eigenvalue assignment technique is used. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller, numerical simulations are performed for three-dimensional waypoint-passing missions of multiple spacecrafts.

Licensing Approach for New Fuel Design

  • Ahn, Seung-Hoon;Park, Jun-Sang;Auh, Geun-Sun;Koo, Bon-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.05b
    • /
    • pp.1026-1031
    • /
    • 1998
  • A licensing approach for new fuel design is propose. It includes the possible licensing options to be taken according to the level of significance of design changes. This approach can be applied on legal grounds of the AEA, Article 44.3 and Article 21, but implies that the related ERAEAs should be revised or other alternative regulatory guidelines should be prepared. However, it is not intended to invoke additional requirements but rather to streamline and formulate the current practice by using one of supplementary provisions of the AEA, Article 104.2 which is recently enacted for approval of the technical report on a special topic.

  • PDF

A Scatter Search Algorithm for Network Design with Mean Packet Delay and Node Connectivity Constraints (평균패킷지연시간과 노드연결성 제약된 네트워크 설계를 위한 Scatter Search 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Han-Jin;Yum, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper considers a topological optimization of a network design with mean packet delay and node connectivity constraints. The objective is to find the topological layout of links, at minimal cost. This Problem is known to be NP-hard. To efficiently solve the problem, a scatter search algorithm is proposed. An illustrative example is used to explain and test the proposal approach. Experimental results show evidence that the proposal approach performs more efficiently for finding a good solution or near optimal solution in comparison with a genetic approach.

An Interval Approach for Design and Analysis of Mechanical Systems with Uncertainties

  • Shin, Jae-Kyun;Li Chen;Jang, Woon-Geun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the challenges of dealing with uncertainties based on interval analysis. An interval approach is proposed on the basis of Boundary Selection Method (BSM) for treating systems of linear interval equations in the presence of columnwise dependencies. An iterative procedure is developed for the problem solving where uncertainties are characterized in the form of interval quantities. An applied example is used to illustrate effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed approach. This new method can be applied for such circumstances that involve finite element analysis of structures, inverse dynamic analysis of mechanisms, and worst case design studies in the presence of the uncertainties.

An efficient approach to structural static reanalysis with added support constraints

  • Liu, Haifeng;Wu, Baisheng;Li, Zhengguang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.273-285
    • /
    • 2012
  • Structural reanalysis is frequently used to reduce the computational cost during the process of design or optimization. The supports can be regarded as the design variables in various types of structural optimization problems. The location, number, and type of supports may be varied in order to yield a more effective design. The paper is focused on structural static reanalysis problem with added supports where some node displacements along axes of the global coordinate system are specified. A new approach is proposed and exact solutions can be provided by the approach. Thus, it belongs to the direct reanalysis methods. The information from the initial analysis has been fully exploited. Numerical examples show that the exact results can be achieved and the computational time can be significantly reduced by the proposed method.

An Approach to Semantic Mapping using Product Ontology for CPC Environment (CPC 환경을 위한 Product 온톨로지 기반 의미 공유 접근법)

  • Kim K.-Y.;Suh H.-W.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.192-202
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper introduces an approach to semantic mapping using Product ontology for CPC environment. In CPC environment, it is necessary that the participants in a product life cycle should share the same understanding about the semantic of product terms. For example, they should know that although 'COMPONENT' and 'ITEM' are different word-expressions, they could have the same meaning. In order to handle such terms in the information system, it is desirable that the system automatically recognizes that the terms have the same semantics. Serving this purpose, we described an ontology design methodology using first order logic, knowledge interchange format, and knowledge engineering process. In our approach, we investigated domain knowledge of the Bill Of Material, and then designed Product ontology of it. Based on the ontology, we described syntactic translation, semantic translation, and semantic mapping procedure with an example.