• Title/Summary/Keyword: Descriptive Elements

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A Study on Developing Archival Authority Records through Analyzing Descriptive Elements and Applying EAC-CPF in University Archives: Converging Archival Information Descriptive Rules with Data Structure Standards (대학기록물 전거레코드 구축을 위한 기술요소 분석과 EAC-CPF 적용에 관한 연구: 기록물 기술규칙과 데이터구조표준의 융합을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Moon-kyung;Koo, Joung Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2021
  • The research aims to suggest descriptive elements for developing archival authority records in university archives through converging archival information descriptive rules with EAC-CFP, data structure standards. To achieve the purpose, the research conducted the following research phases: first, to analyze the main characteristics of record producers according to the features of both functions and organizations of the university. Second, to analyze the descriptive elements by comparing the rules between ISAAR(CPF) and the guidelines of the authority records of NAK and suggest descriptive elements to build archival authority records. Finally, to suggest the finally deducted descriptive elements by matching up with those of EAC-CPF. The significance of the result is to provide both standardized access points to retrieve university records and to search the contextual information of record production in the online environments by converging the data standard structure, EAC-CPF.

The Access-Enhanced Search Interface Design for Korean Paintings (다양한 접근점 기반의 한국화 검색 인터페이스에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Eun-Gyoung;Lee, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest retrieval interfaces for Korean paintings which support users to retrieve specific digitalized images of them through various access points and to widely browse based on unique features Korean paintings. The study, first, develops a set of descriptive elements suitable for Korean Paintings. Twenty-six core elements and one hundred seventy-two attributes are selected as descriptive items for Korean paintings based on the opinion of 8 experts. Then, to gam realistic evidence of what descriptive elements of image serve users as access points, it is investigated which elements are used as retrieval access points among 26 core elements by 300 peered users who are consisted with two groups such as common users and domain specialists. The study, in final, designs two(general and advanced) types of search interfaces and display interfaces based on the most popular top 15 descriptive elements. This access-enhanced platform which enables user-oriented searches will satisfy users in image retrieving.

Addressing the Challenges of Describing Alternative Format Materials: A Metadata Framework to Enhance Information Accessibility of People with Disabilities

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2021
  • Library communities face many problems and limitations in describing alternative format materials based on the traditional MAchine Readable Cataloging (MARC) structure. To address these problems, this research proposes an XML-based descriptive metadata framework that establishes general but fundamental bibliographic aspects of various alternative format materials by providing core elements that are essential in describing these materials. Different from existing bibliographic structures, the proposed metadata framework can represent a fundamental descriptive structure by establishing four upper-level categories, 17 core elements, and 10 sub-elements in a hierarchical structure optimized to alternative format materials. By using this principal descriptive structure, the proposed metadata framework can guide different institutions in the creation of bibliographic records for these materials in a consistent way. It is also expected to address the difficulties in describing alternative format materials in library communities and enhance the information accessibility of individuals with various types of disabilities. In addition, the proposed metadata framework is an alternative approach which functions as a mediator between heterogeneous characteristics of alternative format materials and the existing bibliographic structures in library communities.

Bibliographical Description and Classification Indexing For Revolutionary Historical Archives in China(2) (중국의 혁명역사기록물의 목록기술과 검색분류(2))

  • Lee, Seung-hwi
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.5
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    • pp.209-242
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    • 2002
  • Bibliographical Description for Revolutionary Historical Archives is created to describe records at the item level. It defines descriptive elements, punctuations, formats and methods. Descriptive elements are composed of 20 elements, each of which is either mandatory or optional. Mandatory elements are: repositories codes, documents codes, dates, creators, title, classification codes, and subject vocabularies. Abstracts were previously included in card cataloging and are removed in the computerized system. New elements, such as "uncontrolled vocabularies," "name of places," "personal names," "organizational structures" and "meetings," are added to allow keyword search. Considering that subject vocabulary searches are the most important in computerized systems, however, Guidelines for the Subject Indexing for Revolutionary Historical Archives as well as Subject Headings, as a result from the Guidelines, are created. The most extraordinary features in Chinese archival description are said to be the Guidelines for the Classification Indexing for Revolutionary Historical Archives and Materials as well as the Classification Scheme, both of which are created to allow subject search of records content. It is because Chinese practice of records management distinguishes the classification for arrangement from that for retrieval. Chinese archival description is, therefore, composed of bibliographic description rules, subject headings, and the classification scheme for retrieval.

Transition of Archival Description from ISAD(G) to Record in Context Conceptual Model (ISAD(G)에서 RiC-CM으로의 전환에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Zi-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the RiC-CM (Records in Context-Conceptual Model) draft of the International Council on Archives Expert Group on Archival Description (ICA EGAD) was analyzed, mapped with the descriptive elements of ISAD(G), and the archival description of the record group based on RiC-CM was piloted. This was done to identify trends in the archival descriptive standards and to derive considerations in relation to improving existing descriptive standards. The mapping types of RiC-CM and ISAD(G) include inter-attribute mapping, attribute-entity mapping, and attribute-relation mapping. In addition to the mapping between descriptive elements, a frame for the archival information that can construct a record through the objects, attributes, and relationships of RiC-CM is constructed using the protege, and the example data is inputted for trial. As a result, it was possible to express most of the existing descriptive information of ISAD(G) through RiC-CM. In addition, in RiC-CM, the recording descriptive information is classified in detail, and the characteristic of browsing the relation between individual objects is enhanced.

A Study on the Expanded Description Elements for the Management of National Artifacts (국가행정박물 관리를 위한 기술요소확장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sim;Roh, Soo-Jeong;Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.145-172
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    • 2010
  • National artifacts has the same physical characteristics to general artifacts and the evidential value which was produced during the public working. National artifacts different from paper and electronic records about physical properties. So it should be doing the expanded process. In this study, the ISAD(G), MODS, RAD and CDWA based on Korean Record Management Law by comparing and analysing of the technical elements was being extracted, The descriptive elements of national artifacts is pull by conclusion of the analysis.

A Development of a Forecasting System of Textile Design based on Consumer Emotion(I) - Suggestion of an Efficient Textile Design Method - (소비자 감성에 기반한 텍스타일디자인 예측시스템 개발(I) - 효율적인 텍스타일디자인 방법 제안 -)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seung;Lee, Joo-Hyeon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of the elements of textile design on consumer emotion and to develop the emotion model which is suitable for the textile design. The descriptive system of textile design was developed based on the previous studies. Emotion measurement scale was developed to analyze the consumer emotion for the textile design. 20 representative types of textile design were collected as stimuli set for this study, consumer emotion on each design type was examined and was analyzed through the survey. For the data analysis, principal component analysis was employed. As a result, 8 emotional factors such as 'Modern', 'Fun', 'Natural', 'Elegance', 'Classic', 'Ethnic', 'Wild' and 'Sporty' were derived from the results of the survey. Emotion measurement scale which consisted of 8 factors was developed to analyze the effects of the elements of textile design on consumer emotion and 80 representative types of textile design were collected. In addition, the emotion which consumers feel for the textile design types was investigated and each textile design was described according to the descriptive system of textile design. Statistical methods of pearson correlation and multiple regression were employed to analyze the relationship between the elements of textile design and consumer emotion. The results of this study revealed that 15 design elements which affected consumer emotion were the size of motives, the shape of motives, the degree of tone contrast among motives etc. This study findings can provide specific design methods for the effectiveness of consumer emotion.

A Study on the Improvement of the Descriptive Form of the Edition and Impression in the Korean Cataloguing Rule (한국목록규칙에서 판과 쇄의 서지요소 기술형식 개선안 연구)

  • Lee, Myounggyu
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.217-238
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of describing bibliographic elements such as edition, impression, and year of publication in the current Cataloging Rules, and to present improvements to the KCR and the KORMARC Format. According to changes in the information technology environment in the library, the level and scope of the cataloging that can be provided to users should be adjusted. As data is diversified and descriptive method of metadata develops, the development of bibliographic elements and the change of the descriptive method are changing the framework of the existing standardization. As a research method, we will examine the concept of edition and impression, examine the transition process of description of edition and impression targeting KCR. And we would like to present the methods of bibliographic description to be added or modified through cataloging examples, and examine the format reflected in KORMARC. This study is intended to be limited to the descriptive form of books. The bibliographic elements of the entry in the library must be fully consistent with the bibliographic elements of the material to be catalogued. This study suggests an improvement to the cataloging rules. First, the edition of the cataloging rules shall describe the edition statement and the impression statement. In addition, the description of the year of publication describes the latest year, not the first year of publication of the edition of the material to be catalogued. The descriptive scope of the year of publication is extended to the month of publication. Second, in the KORMARC format, the description of impression in edition statement is given to the identifier in the 250 field, and is numerically described as the second impression. When presenting the month and year of publication, one identifier in the field 260 describes the year of publication and the other identifier describes the month of publication. The description for the month and year of publication is stated the latest month and year on the title page and the colophon of the publication.

A Study on Developing Descriptive Metadata Elements of the Contents of Oral History Records: Using Oral History Records of Knit Business in Haebangchon (구술기록 메타데이터 내용 영역 요소 개발에 관한 연구 - 해방촌 니트 사업 구술 기록을 대상으로 -)

  • Haein Kim;Yeon-Kyoung Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to develop descriptive metadata elements of contents of oral history records. First, the meaning of contents in transcripts and detailed interview lists, as well as the characteristics of metadata for oral history records, were examined. Second, elements related contents of domestic and international oral history metadata were compared to identify 18 elements, then streamlined 12 elements were set by removing duplicates. Third, 12 elements were compared with detailed interview lists based on transcripts of 6 interviewees who had interviews on knit business in Haebangchon. The result of this study discovered 1 additional element that designated as 'basic' and these were further categorized into 15 element of 'enhanced'. These elements are expected to contribute to expanding the scope of utilization of oral history records by supporting the structure and expression of that contents.

The Experience of Caring by Nursing Students in Handicapped Children (간호 학생의 장애아 돌봄의 경험)

  • Jung Hyang Mi
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.203-218
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    • 1997
  • Caring is the essence and it is the central and unifying domain for the body of knowledge and practice in nursing. However a clear conceptualization of what caring in nursing does not yet exist. The purpose of this study is to research the phenomenon of caring by obtaining verbal description of the experience of caring in handicapped children, to provide basic information for developing theory of caring, and to teach the humanism centered education. The study design was a descriptive study using phenomenological method. The subjects for this study were 26 nursing students who cared for handicapped children in S rehabilitation center from August, 24 to October. 29 1994. Van kamm's phenomenological method was used for the analysis of the datas. The results are as follows : The experience of caring was classified with 15 common elements and 61 descriptive expressions from 120 raw data. The common elements were , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

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