• Title/Summary/Keyword: Derailment Safety

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Measurement & analysis of derailment coefficient for korean tilting vehicle (한국형 틸팅차량의 탈선계수 측정 및 분석)

  • Ham, Young-Sam;Seo, Jung-Won;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1628-1633
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    • 2008
  • Safety of railroad is result of reliability which is received from test & evaluation of system. Railroad system is consisted of various sub system such as vehicle, supply of electric power, signal, communication, rail track construction, operation. To secure safety of railroad, evaluation about parts, assembly, sub system, whole system etc.. that compose railroad is essential. In this paper, I wish to describe for results that analyze korean tilting vehicle's derailment coefficient developed by national research achievement. Result that evaluation korean tilting vehicle's running safety, verified that secure even if speed-up 30 km/h than operating speed of present in curved line.

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A Study on the Design of Small-Scaled Derailment Simulator considering Similarity Rules (상사법칙을 고려한 소형탈선시뮬레이터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Lee, Se-Yong;Oh, Se-Been;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1085-1091
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    • 2011
  • The dynamic stability of railway vehicle has been one of the important issues in railway safety. The dynamic simulator has been used in the study about the dynamic stability of railway vehicle and wheel/rail interface. Especially, a small scale simulator has been widely used in the fundamental study in the laboratory instead of full scale roller rig which is not cost effective and inconvenient to achieve diverse design parameters. But the technique for the design of the small scale simulator for the fundamental study about the dynamic characteristics of the wheel-rail system and the bogie system has not been well developed in Korea. Therefore, the research about the development of the small scale simulator and the bogie has been conducted. This paper presents the design of the small-scaled derailment simulator and the example design case of a small scale bogie. The simulator could be used in the study about the effect of diverse parameters such as attack angle, wheelbase and cant on dynamic behavior of the bogie and the safety parameter such as derailment coefficient and critical speed.

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Running Safety Analysis of Railway Vehicle Depending on Railway Inclination Change Under Actual Track Conditions (실제 선로조건에서의 레일 경좌 변화에 따른 철도차량의 주행안전성 해석)

  • Kim, Moon Ki;Eom, Beom Gyu;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1437-1443
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    • 2013
  • Railways are currently subject to the enforcement of speed limits for each curve as prescribed by the Railway Operating Rules in Korea. However, research is required to determine the maximum speed of trains passing through each curve that allows them to run without the risk of derailment in relation to the speed enhancement of existing railway tracks. In addition, factors affecting the running safety of railway vehicles can be classified into those in terms of vehicle aspects and those in terms of track aspects. This study sought to analyze the running safety of railway vehicles according to changes in the inclination of the rail from among the factors affecting the enhancement of safety against derailment. To increase the speed of trains passing through curves that have high derailment risk, this study also analyzed the running safety of railway vehicles according to the inclination of the rail and changes in running speed while a vehicle passes through each curve section in both the up and the down train line sections between Namsunghyun and Chungdo, which represent the actual conditions of railway tracks.

A Study on the Running Safety by F26 Turnout and Vehicle Model (F26 분기기 및 열차모델을 이용한 주행안전성 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2009
  • When the vehicle passes through turnout, the design is required to minimize the change of lateral force. Therefore, in case the vehicle passed the through turnout, we ought to execute dynamic analysis of the interaction between the vehicle and turnout in order to make an estimate of the lateral force and the derailment coefficient on the turnout. In this paper, we established the analytical model of the vehicle and turnout and analysed running safety when the vehicle passes through turnout in order to improve running safety of the vehicle on turnout. Also, to verify the vehicle and turnout model, we analysed reaction force and running behavior between wheel and rail, and running safety of the vehicle by changing cradle part and the tongue rail when the vehicle passes through turnout.

Structural Strength Analysis and Static Load Test of a Wheelset of Korean High Speed Rail for Measuring Whee/Rail Force (한국형 고속철도차량의 차륜/궤도 작용력 측정을 위한 윤축의 구조강도 해석 및 정하중 시험)

  • 전응식;함영삼;허현무;강부병
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.898-903
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    • 2002
  • The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many talents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evaluations of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power supply, signal, communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them, as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail force, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more inportant in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, it is introduced to preprocess the wheelset for measuring wheel/rail force of high speed rail, such as to treat a measuring wheelset, its finite element analysis, adhesion of strain gauges and static load test.

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Finite Element Analysis and Static Load Test of a Wheelset of Gwangju EMU for Measuring Wheel/Rail Force (차륜/궤도 작용력 측정을 위한 광주전동차 윤축의 구조해석 및 정하중 시험)

  • Jeon Eung-Sik;Ham Young-Sam;Chung Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2003
  • The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many talents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evalutions of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power spply, signal communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail force, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, it is introduced to preprocess the wheelset for measuring wheel/rail force of Gwangiu EMU, such as to treat a measuring wheelset its finite element analysis, adhesion of strain gauges and static load test.

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Technologies for improving the running safety of a tram operating on the concrete embedded track (콘크리트 매립형 궤도를 운행하는 트램의 주행안전성 향상 기술)

  • Seo, Sung-il;Mun, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Sun-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2017
  • To improve the running safety of a tram operating on a concrete embedded track, a bogie, the core system of the tram, was developed and fabricated. After it was integrated with the prototype car body, a short distance track with a sharp curve and steep gradient was constructed for the test operation. A formula to check the interference of the wheel flange with the track during running was proposed. Based on the results provided by the formula, the track was designed. Another simple formula was derived to estimate the derailment quotient and the wheel unloading ratio. During running on the track, the acceleration of the car body was measured and the interface status between the wheel and the track was monitored by a video system. According to the results calculated by these simple formulas, the derailment quotient and wheel unloading ratio were estimated to be within the safety criteria. In the actual test, no derailment occurred and the measured acceleration satisfied the criteria. Also, there was no interference between the wheel and track. The video monitoring results showed no signs of derailment, such as the climbing of the wheel. The pinion in the center showed good running safety, contacting smoothly with the rack. The measurements of environmental noise proved that the criteria were satisfied.