• Title/Summary/Keyword: Depth of improvement

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서해구 자원관리형 자망·통발 어구어법 기술개발에 관한 연구 - 민어 Miichthys miiuy 자망의 개량- (Study on the Improvement of Gill Nets and Trap Nets Fishing for the Resource Management at the Coastal Area of Yellow Sea-Improvement of Gill Nets for Croacker,Miichthys miiuy -)

  • 장호영;조봉곤
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2005
  • In order to improve the gill nets for croaker, Miichthys miiuy which is proper to the fishermen's income ans fisheries resource management, we had studied to the net height of present gill nets (mesh size 160mm, 50 mesh in depth), experimental gill nets-I(mesh size 150mm, 68 mesh in depth) and experimental gill nets-II(mesh size 142mm, 75 mesh in depth) in wter using the gill nets design ans analysis simulation system, and then investigated and analyzed the catch efficiency of each gill nets through the field fishing experiments. The net height of emperimental gill nets-I and experimental gill nets-II in water were estimated respectively about 1.5 times and 1.3 times higher than present gill nets which the net height is about 3.5m as the results of simulation considering the current of fishing fields. Total number of croakers which were caught by the persent gill nets was 62(body length 300~1,200mm), total catch weight was 398.7kg (mean 0.6kg/sheet). Total number of croakers which were caught by the experimental gill nets- I was 68(body length 600~1,100mm), total catch weight was 391.6kg (mean 1.2kg/sheet). Total number of croakers which were caught by the experimental gill nets-II was 28(body length 400~900mm), total catch weight was 99.2kg (mean 0.3kg/sheet).

Full mouth disinfection therapy의 단기간 임상 효과 연구 (Clinical evaluation of full mouth disinfection therapy)

  • 조익현;정의원;차정헌;김중수;이대실;김창성;김종관;최성호
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.597-608
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to determine whether full-mouth disinfection therapy(FMT) in our clinical setting would show better improvement of clinical parameters than partial mouth disinfection therapy(PMT) in chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis patients. Among 12 patients, 6 were treated FMT and other 6 were treated PMT. Clinical parameters were calculated 3 months and 6 months after initial therapy. 1. There were no statistically significant differences between FMT and PMT in the reduction rate of bleeding on probing after 3 months, 6 months 2. Initial probing depth was 4-6mm, the mean probing depth after 3 months was 2.2mm vs 2.5mm(FMT vs PMT), after 6 months was 2.4mm vs 2.8mm. This was significantly lower in the FMT groups. 3. Initial probing depth was ${\geqq}$ 7mm, the reduction rate of mean probing depth during first 3 months was 4.8mm vs 4.1mm(FMT vs PMT), and 3 to 6 months was 0.5mm vs 0.3mm. This was significantly larger in the FMT groups. 4. Initial probing depth was 4-6mm, the mean clinical attachment level after 3 months was 2.3mm vs 2.7mm(FMT vs PMT), after 6 months was 2.7mm vs 3.0mm. This was significantly lower in the FMT groups. 5. Initial probing depth was ${\geqq}$ 7mm, the reduction rate of mean probing depth during first 3 months was 4.0mm vs 3.0mm(FMT vs PMT), and 3 to 6 months was 0mm vs -0.1mm. This was significantly larger in the FMT groups. Although the results provided us with succeccful clinical improvement in aggressive periodontitis, further research is needed to prove its additional benefit in the treatment of chronic periodontitis

전치부의 발육 결함 및 교정 후 탈회 병소의 심미적 개선을 위한 resin infiltration (RESIN INFILTRATION FOR THE ESTHETIC IMPROVEMENT OF ANTERIOR TEETH WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS AND POST-ORTHODONTIC DECALCIFICATION)

  • 김은영;안울진;김신;정태성
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2010
  • 어린이 영구전치의 법랑질 발육 결함이나 고정성 장치에 의한 교정치료 후 탈회 병소는 흔히 심미적 문제를 유발한다. 본 연구는 상악 전치부에 위 원인에 의한 탈회로 인하여 백반양 병소를 보이는 21명 어린이의 38개 치아를 대상으로, 최근 비침습적인 방법으로 소개된 resin infiltration 기법을 적용하고, 병소의 색조의 임상적 개선 효과를 비교, 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 1주 후 색조가 개선된 병소는 발육 결함 병소의 25%, 교정 탈회 병소의 61%로 나타났다. 2. 발육 결함 병소의 40%, 교정치료 후 탈회 병소의 6%에서는 시술 전후의 색조변화를 관찰할 수 없었다. 3. 법랑질 발육결함 병소에서는 시술 직후 보다 1주 후에 더 많은 색조 변화를 관찰할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 일부 증례에서는 색조의 극적인 개선이 관찰되었으나, 또 일부 증례에서는 변화가 거의 나타나지 않았는데, 이는 병소 깊이의 차이에 기인한 것으로 사료되었다.

Supplier-assembler Network Structure and Capability Improvement of Suppliers in Newly Emerging Vietnam's Motorcycle Industry

  • Pham Truong Hoang;Shusa Yoshikazu
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.143-165
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    • 2006
  • By analyzing five in-depth case studies of suppliers in newly emerging Vietnam's motorcycle industry, this paper explores the differences in patterns and processes of capability improvement of suppliers who participate in different kinds of supplier-assembler network with different structures. The paper finds the correlation between the kinds of suppliers' capabilities improved and the structure of networks they participate in. While suppliers in arm-length networks can improve more upstream capabilities (structure design, process desist), suppliers in embedded networks can improve more downstream capabilities (process design, process setup, process maintenance and delivery control). Two capability improvement patterns of firms in newly emerging economy are indicated. The first pattern is asymmetrical improvement, either upstream or downstream capabilities, by participating in either arm-length or embedded networks. This pattern obstructs the suppliers to meet the requirements of new buyers rho come from different kinds of network. The second pattern is symmetrical improvement by joining both arm-length and embedded networks.

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Dilatometer를 이용한 인천국제공항 지역의 지반개량효과 평가 (Evaluation to the effect of ground improvement at Inchon International Airport area using the Flat Dilatometer)

  • 김종국;김학중;전창대
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2000
  • When highly compressible, clayey soil layers lies at a limited depth and large consolidtion settlements are expected as the result of construction, precompression of soil may be used to minimize postconstruction settlement. In this study, we tried to find the possibility about the effect of ground improvement using flat dilatometer at the Inchon International Airport where preloading was installed. Field and laboratory tests were performed for soft ground before and after preloading in order to check the effectiveness of the soft ground improvement and compared with the test results of dilatometer which obtained before and after preloading at the same location Field tests such as flat dilatometer, vane, CPTu tests were performed before and after preloading and undisturbed samples are obtained to carry out laboratory tests. As comparing results, after preloading, unit weight, effective stress, undrained shear strength were increased and we can also check the decrease of consolidation late caused of decrease of void ratio. Furthermore, it is assumed that the possibility on the effect of ground improvement by using the flat dilatometer

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Public Fill 다짐 시 급속충격다짐공법의 품질관리기준 수립을 위한 유효개량심도 분석 (Analysis of Effective Improvement Depth for Establishing Quality Control Criteria of Rapid Impact Compaction for Public Fill Compaction)

  • 김규선;박재영;김하영
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2023
  • 일반적인 토공사에서 사용하는 진동롤러에 의한 층다짐을 급속충격다짐(RIC)공법을 이용한 일시 다짐으로 대체하면 토공에 소요되는 공사기간을 획기적으로 단축할 수 있다. 동적하중에 의한 다짐은 모래와 같은 조립질 토사에 적합한 공법으로 인식되고 있는데, 최근에는 매립 프로젝트의 주요 재료인 모래의 공급부족으로 세립분을 함유한 토사의 사용이 점차 증가하고 있다. 따라서 RIC와 같은 동적하중에 의한 다짐공법을 적용하기 위해, 세립분을 함유한 매립재료 사용 시의 유효개량심도에 대한 검증이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 깨끗한 모래인 Sand fill과 세립분이 함유된 Public fill에 대한 RIC공법 적용 전·후의 현장시험 결과를 비교하여 세립분 함량에 따른 RIC공법의 유효개량심도에 대한 영향을 검토하고, 콘저항치 qc를 사용한 다짐 품질관리기준과 관련된 문제를 논의하였다. 결론적으로 세립분을 포함하는 다양한 종류의 매립토사에 대한 다짐 품질관리를 위해서는 qc 측정값의 정규화가 필요하며, 깨끗한 모래의 상대밀도 Dr=70%에 해당하는 다짐 품질관리기준은 정규화 콘저항치 Qtn,cs=110으로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, RIC 품질관리 시에 적용 가능한 매립토사의 세립분 함량을 고려한 심도별 qc 품질관리기준을 제안하였다.

Depth 정보를 이용한 CamShift 추적 알고리즘의 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of Camshift Tracking Algorithm Using Depth Information)

  • 주성욱;최한고
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 이동 물체의 색상이 배경 내 색상과 동일하거나 유사한 색상이 존재하는 경우 컬러기반에서 효과적으로 이동 물체의 추적 방법을 다루고 있다. 대표적인 컬러 기반 추적방법인 CamShift 알고리즘은 배경 영상에 이동물체의 색상이 존재하는 경우 불안정한 추적을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 물체의 Depth 정보를 병합한 CamShift 알고리즘을 제안하고 있다. Depth 정보 영상의 모든 픽셀의 거리정보를 측정하는 Kinect 장치로부터 구할 수 있다. 실험결과 이동물체의 거리정보를 병합시킨 제안된 추적 방법은 기존 CamShift 알고리즘의 불안정한 추적기능을 보완하였고, CamShift 알고리즘만 사용한 경우와 비교해 볼 때 추적성능을 향상시켰다.

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치주치료 후 유지치주치료의 효과에 관한 평가 : 1년 관찰 (The effect of supportive periodontal therapy after periodontal treatment : A 1-year follow up.)

  • 김신영;김용건
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : Preservation of the periodontal health of the treated patient requires supportive periodontal therapy for the elimination of periodontal disease. After Phase I therapy is completed, patients are placed on a schedule of periodic recall visits for maintenance care to prevent recurrence of the disease. The amount of tooth loss would be the most relevant criterion in an evaluation of the effect of periodontal treatment, but this would require studies with extremely long follow-up periods. Thus the most commonly used outcome criteria in clinical research have been clinical attachment level change, reduction of pocket depth and bleeding frequency. The purpose of this case study is to identify the effect of supportive periodontal therapy after periodontal flap surgery. Materials & Methods : Following routine hygienic phase of treatment, patients with chronic periodontitis received surgical periodontal treatment. Bleeding on probing, pocket depth and clinical attachment level were measured at baseline, pre-operation and 1 year follow up. All procedures were performed by one operator. Results : One year a total of 28 patients (58sites) to recheck remained, when conducted maintenance program after periodontal flap surgery was observed reduction of bleeding frequency, pocket depth and improvement of clinical attachment level. Conclusion : The results from this study indicate that supportive periodontal therapy after periodontal flap surgery is effective for reduction of bleeding frequency, pocket depth and gain of clinical attachment level.

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깊이맵 변환을 이용한 3D 입체감 개선 방법 (Improvement of 3D Stereoscopic Perception Using Depth Map Transformation)

  • 장성은;정다운;서주하;김만배
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.916-926
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    • 2011
  • 3D 영화 콘텐츠처럼 고해상도로 만들어진 입체영상은 저해상도 영상에서는 동일한 3D 깊이감을 느낄 수가 없다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 공간적 복잡도을 이용하여 깊이맵을 변환하여 입체감을 개선할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법에서는 깊이맵의 히스토그램을 분석한 후에, 깊이맵을 다수의 깊이평면으로 분할한 다음에 깊이 평면을 변환한다. 마지막으로 변환된 깊이평면을 통합하여 최종 깊이맵을 생성한다. 주관적 평가 실험에서는 입체감 개선 및 이에 따라 발생하는 시각적 피로도를 검증하였다. 실험에서는 입체감의 개선이 증명되었으며, 영상 해상도가 낮아져도, 입체감은 유지되는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 얻어진 입체영상의 시각적 피로도 검증을 통해서 생성된 입체영상은 피로도가 증가하지 않는 것을 보여주었다.

20~30대 패션업계 종사자들의 이직과 스트레스에 대한 심층연구 (In-depth Study on the Turnover and Stress of Fashion Industry Workers in Their 20s-30s)

  • 주미영;홍윤정
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth examination into the cause of stress as well as reasons for turnover relative to fashion industry workers in their 20s-30s, thereby seeking effective improvement methods to reduce turnover. The study method consisted of one-on-one in-depth interviews to collect data on 15 fashion industry workers. Results were as follow. First, causes of stress for fashion industry workers in their 20s-30s include work related factors, interpersonal relations, and organizational culture, while the most frequently mentioned reasons for turnover were concerns about career track and aptitude as well as annual salary, revealing that self-improvement related growth potential is the most significant factor for turnover. Second, it was not one stress factor that influenced turnover but a composite of several stress factors that motivated individuals to change jobs. Last, time flexibility, self-esteem, and development potential were critical factors for turnover. Self-esteem and development potential that provide a sense of acknowledgment were especially emphasized as the most significant, revealing that the younger generation considers personal happiness to be critical and the more this aspect is not treated adequately the more the odds of choosing turnover. To mitigate this issue, an in-house educational system for self-development and an assignment rotation system must be adopted for workers to change to positions that fit their aptitude.