• 제목/요약/키워드: Depth of Interaction

검색결과 836건 처리시간 0.026초

P-$\Delta$ 효과를 고려한 RC 기둥의 극한저항력 산정 (Ultimate Resisting Capacity of RC Columns Considering P-$\Delta$ Effect)

  • 곽효경;김진국;김한수
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문에서는 철근콘크리트 장주의 극한저항력을 효과적으로 산정할 수 있는 설계 관계식이 제안되었다. 철근콘크리트 기둥의 거동은 여러 설계변수들의 영향을 받는데 특히 콘크리트의 강도, 철근비, 세장비 및 편심 등에 의해 크게 영향을 받으므로 설계식의 제안을 위해 위의 4가지 변수들을 변화시켜가며 철근콘크리트 기둥의 비선형 해석을 수행하였다. 콘크리트의 균열 등을 포함한 재료의 비선형성을 고려하기 위해 적층단면법이 사용되었으며, p-△ 효과를 구현하기 위하여 기하강성행렬이 고려되었다. 해석결과로부터 각 변수의 변화에 따른 철근콘크리트 기둥의 저항력의 변화를 비교하였으며 이를 토대로 회귀분석 모델을 제안하였다. 또한 회귀분석을 수행하여 철근콘크리트 장주의 극한저항력을 효과적으로 산정할 수 있는 회귀분석식을 제안하였고, 기존의 설계기준과 비교하여 제안식의 효율성을 검증하였다.

$SnO_2$ 나노와이어를 이용한 NOx 가스센서 제작 및 특성평가 (Fabrication and Characteristic of NOx Gas Sensor by Using $SnO_2$ Nanowires)

  • 강교성;권순일;박재환;양계준;임동건
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2007
  • $SnO_2$ nanowires are used at the nanoscale level for the electrical transduction of the gas interaction with these sensing materials. We report on a study of high sensitivity and fast NOx gas sensor. We focused on improving the response time and refresh time by growth nanowires on the trench structure of Si substrate as air path. To improve refresh time we applied the trench structure with depth of $10\;{\mu}m$ by the inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching(ICP-RIE). The fabricated device was measured at temperature of $200{\sim}300^{\circ}C$. The sensor exhibit ultra-fast and reversible electrical response (t90% ~4 s for response and ~3 s for recovery).

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파장변이섬유를 사용하는 반응 위치 측정 양전자방출 단층촬영기기 검출기 모듈의 연결물질과 반사체 물질의 최적화 (Optimization of the Coupling and the Reflector Material in the DOI PET Detector Module using the WLS Fiber)

  • 이승재
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2019
  • 파장변이섬유를 사용한 새로운 반응 위치 측정 양전자방출 단층촬영기기 검출기를 개발하였으며, 이에 대한 최적화 작업을 수행하였다. 섬광체 2개와 파장변이섬유 3개를 사용하고, 파장변이섬유 끝에 센서를 부착하여 최적화 모듈을 설계하였다. 섬광체와 파장변이섬유 및 센서를 연결시키는 연결물질과 섬광체와 파장변이섬유의 반사체 물질에 따른 센서에서의 빛 수집율 및 센서별 빛 수집 비를 통해 최적의 조합을 도출하였다. 연결물질은 에폭시를 사용하고 반사체 물질은 섬광체와 파장변이섬유에서 각각 난반사체 및 거울반사체를 사용한 조합에서, 가장 높은 빛 수집율과 센서별 빛 수집 비를 보였다.

정신건강증진센터에 근무하는 정신보건간호사의 심리사회적 적응과정 (The Psychosocial Adaptation Process of Psychiatric Nurses Working in Community Mental Health Centers)

  • 민소영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.868-878
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to verify psychosocial issues faced by psychiatric and community mental health nurse practitioners (PCMHNP) working in community mental health centers, and to identify the adaptation processes used to resolve the issues. Methods: Data were collected through in-depth interviews between December 2013 and August 2014. Participants were 11 PCMHNP working in community mental health centers. Analysis was done using the grounded theory methodology. The first question was "How did you start working at a community mental health center; what were the difficulties you faced during your employment and how did you resolve them?" Results: The core category was 'regulating within relationships.' The adaptation process was categorized into three sequential stages: 'nesting,' 'hanging around the nest,' and 'settling into the nest.' Various action/interaction strategies were employed in these stages. The adaptation results from using these strategies were 'psychiatric nursing within life' and 'a long way to go.' Conclusion: The results of this study are significant as they aid in understanding the psychosocial adaptation processes of PCMHNP working in community mental health centers, and indicate areas to be addressed in the future in order for PCMHNP to fulfill their professional role in the local community.

The Sannae-Eonyang Granitic Rocks and Hydrothermal System, Southeastern Kyongsang Basin

  • Yang, Kyoung-Hee;Lee, Joon-Dong
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2000
  • The Sannae-Eonyang granitic rocks are a large fossil hydrothermal system containing the Sannae Mo-W fissure-vein type and the Eonyang amethyst deposits in the southeastern Kyongsang Basin. They evolved through similar stages showing the similarities in chemical and mineralogical compositions, fractionation trends and early magmatic fluids. Major, trace and rare earth element(REE) variations can be accounted for fractional crystallization combined with variable degrees of metasomatism. Based on the aqueous fluids exsolved directly from the crystallizing melt, the Sannae-Eonyang granitic rocks were emplaced at similar depth or pressure conditions. High temperature fluid interaction with the granitic rocks affects the elements such as K, Na, Rb, Ba, Sr, Eu, and heavy REE (HREE) mostly through feldspar re-equilibration. Although hydrothermal fluids produced partly positive Eu anomalies and HREE depletion in the granitic rocks at the Sannae Mo-W mine, the chemical concentrations defining fractionnation trends have survived the effects of alteration. Aqueous fluids exsolved from the crystallizing melt appears to be widespread, whereas fluids of moderate to low salinity and low-density with relatively high homogenization temperatures and $Co_2$-rich fluids appear to be mainly restricted and responsible for Mo-W and amethyst mineralization, respectively. Hydrothermal system of the Sannae-Eonyang granitic rocks represents repeated fluid events; from exsolution of aqueous fluids from the crystallizing melt, through fluid immiscibility and meteoric convection to later mineralization.

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2차원 $90^{\circ}$ 곡관에서 균일전단류의 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (1) -평균유동장- (An Experimental Study of Turbulent Uniform Shear Flow in a Nearly Two-Dimensional $90^{\circ}$ Curved Duct (I) - Mean Flow Field-)

  • 임효재;성형진;정명균
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.834-845
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    • 1995
  • An experimental study is made in a nearly two-dimensional 90.deg. curved duct to investigate the effects of interaction between streamline curvature and mean strain on turbulence. The initial shear at the entrance to the curved duct is varied by an upstream shear generator to produce five different shear conditions ; a uniform flow (UF), a positive weak shear (PW), a positive strong shear(PS), a negative weak shear (NW) and a negative strong shear(NS). With the mean field data of the case UF, variations of the momentum thickness, the shape factor and the skin friction over the convex(inner) surface and the concave (outer) surface are scrutinized quantitatively in-depth. It is found that, while the pressure loss due to curvature is insensitive to the inlet shear rates, the distributions of wall static pressure along both convex and concave surfaces are much influenced by the inlet shear rates.

생태학적 접근으로 본 말레이시아 거주 한인 여성의 주거경험 (An Ecological Approach to Housing Experience of Korean Women in Malaysia)

  • 홍형옥
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.375-390
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    • 2015
  • This study was designed to understand the residential experience of Korean women living in tropical country. For qualitative research, interviewees were selected by snowball sampling among Korean women living in Malaysia for over 20 years. The selection criteria for interviewees included husband's nationality, occupational experience, future living plan, frequency of travel to Korea. In-depth group and individual interviews were conducted from August 23 to October 7 2014. Subsequently (1) interviewees' general residential experiences in Malaysia were summarized, (2) interviewee's identity and lifestyle with housing pathways approach were clarified, (3) interviewees' residential experiences in 5 issues, reciprocity in residential area, intention of environmental change, meaning of housing and interaction, housing adaptation, and residential satisfaction/dissatisfaction were prescribed and interpreted. In conclusion, the reflection of interviewees' experiences in tropical country, suggested variations of housing structure type within a residential complex, air well and pocket by setback in building block for improving ventilation and noise prevention from neighbors, and ceiling fans in the house were suggested for the upcoming subtropical climate in Korea. Full option and minus options were also suggested for the presale market to reduce before occupancy remodeling needs. The research results implies valuable suggestions for a multicultural society, ecological housing and stronger communities.

Health Metrics and Information Behavior: How Users Estimate and Use Self-Quantifying Activity and Health Information

  • Ilhan, Aylin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on users of activity tracking technologies and their related information behavior. How useful is the provided information by the trackers? Do users understand all information and explanations? We conducted a web-based survey. All in all, 631 users of a tracking device filled out the survey. From the perspective of information science, this investigation aims to analyze information needs considering different types of the provided information by activity tracking technologies. Are users satisfied by using the information on their steps, heart rates, and sleep duration? How do users assess readability about heart rate zones and sleep stages? Additionally, we investigated if users understand how to reflect on and adapt their health behavior based on the received explanations. According to the results, users mainly agree that the received information (raw data as well as - to a lesser extent - aggregated data in the form of corresponding diagrams) is useful, that the explanations are easy to understand, and that they know how to use this obtained information. This investigation enables an in-depth insight into how users are applying the self-quantifying activity and health information and which information needs are satisfied.

해양스포츠 매니아의 진지한 여가체험 형성에 관한 질적탐구 (Qualitative Inquiry on the Formation of Serious Leisure Experience for Water Sports Mania)

  • 권일권;남상백
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1783-1796
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the formation of serious leisure experience for water sports mania using grounded theory method approach. Research participants were selected 6 water sports mania by reputational sampling method. Six participants who usually participated in water sports club were selected as research participants. The data for this study included participants' observation and in-depth interview. This study categorized the coding paradigm which was presented by using the findings derived from data as they were into casual condition, contextual element, central phenomenon, critical situation, mediative element, interaction, final result and core category to draw out the process of becoming a water sports mania and its significances. The results of were as follows. First, water sports mania recognized the environmentally safe pleasure and value. Second, water sports mania was in a race against myself. Third, water sports mania felt the social and environmental changes. Fourth, water sports mania was looking for alternative method. Fifth, water sports mania overcome physical limitations and liberation from fear of water. Lastly, water sports mania felt alive through the enthusiastic participation.

회교공동체 이주 노동자들에 대한 신문화 기술지 연구 (A New Ethnography Study on Immigrant Wokers of Muslem Community)

  • 김영숙
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 국내에 거주하고 있는 무슬림공동체에 대한 연구로서 무슬림 이주노동자들의 한국사회에서의 상호작용을 살펴보았다. 연구주제에는 신문화 기술지 연구 방법으로 접근했다. 연구에는 10명의 무슬림 이주노동자들과 6명의 한국인들이 참여했다. 자료는 심층면담과 비참여 관찰기록을 토대로 구성했다. 자료는 Spradley(1979)가 제시한 발전식 연구단계 (Developmental Research Sequence)모형에 근거하여 분석했다. 분석결과 이주노동자들의 상호작용을 총섭하는 문화적 주제는 "세속의 길에서 종교의 길로", "초민족적 종교로의 재구성"으로 나타났다.

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