• Title/Summary/Keyword: Depth of Cut

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A Study on the Ultraviolet(UV)-Cut Fiber (자외선 차단 직물에 환한 연구)

  • 최인려
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.967-971
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    • 2003
  • As the concerns over health increased in 1990's, research and development on the health material were also activated. The development of UV-cut textile became the hot issue, because the damage of W irradiation due to ozone depletion has become widely known. UV-cut effect is determined by the material, the color, the organization and the density of UV-cut fibers. UV-cut effect is very different according to the fibers. Polyester is known to have a better effect. Even in the same textile material, staple fiber has more effect than filament fiber. Different colors have different offsets. Although textiles have the same color, the effects can be different according to the depth of color. PET, PET/cotton blend, nylon and cotton fabrics were ultraviolet cutting finished with padding method using several absorbers. These UV-cut effect can be improved through the processing. Safety of UV-cut textile for the body must be considered future, Until now the figure of the UV-cut effects has been emphasized. There has been no experiment on the human body, although the textiles are directly on the human body. Futhermore there os no safety standard of UV-cut textiles. Therefore every effort will be made to set the standard UV-cut processing is established. The need of UV-cut products will be known to the consumers.

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A Study on the Optimization of Slot Cut in the End Milling Processes (엔드밀에 의한 슬롯가공의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Guen;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2006
  • A slot cut in end milling processes is one of the laborious works because the cutting force is likely to deflect the tools excessively, then to make large errors or to fracture the tool. This difficulty is owing to the poor stiffness of slender shaped end mills. Though, in most cases, additional finish cuts are followed after rough cuts, the accuracy of rough cuts is still important because it affects the final accuracy after finish cuts and productivity. The accuracy in slot cuts depends on the tool stiffness and the cutting conditions including depth of cut and feed. In order to meet the desired accuracy, diameter of end mill and cutting allowance have to be selected carefully. This study suggests several guidances for selecting the end mill diameter and the slot cut allowance to improve machining accuracy and productivity in slot end millings. Some experiments were done with the various cutting parameters of tool diameter, depth of cut and feed.

A study on the cutting characteristics of SUS304 by flank wear (Flank 마모에 의한 SUS304의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Ki-Hyun;Cheong, Chin-Yong;Seo, Nam-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 1994
  • This expermintal study is intended to investigate he development of flank wear in turning os SUS304 which is used in industrial applications and is acknowledged as a machining difficult material. In cutting process, change of velocity, change of feed, and change of depth of cut were investigated about the effect of flank wear, and slenderness ratio is also investigated. The variations of unit cutting force with the change of rake angle and the change of uncut chip area are observed. The friction angles are calculated for the change friction force and observed. The friction angles are calculated for the change friction force and normal forcd on the different rake angles. From this experimental study, the following results can be said. 1. Under the high cutting speed condition, the flaank wear is affected by the feed and depth of cut, but the influence of feed and depth of cut to the flank wear is reduced when the velocity is low. 2. The smaller slenderness ratio is, the shorter the tool life results in high cutting speed, and the lower cutting speed is, the lower the effect of slenderness ratio to the flank wear is. 3. Using the characteristics of force-RMS, the flank wear of a tool can be detected. There are almost no differences between the RMS characteristics of cutting force and feed force.

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The Effect of Matrix of Compact Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron on Machinability in Lathe Turning (CV 흑연주철의 기지조직변화가 절삭성에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Sang-Ook;Park, Jong-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 1988
  • An experimental investigation of the machining characteristics of compact vermicular cast iron whose matrix were formulated under two kinds of annealing conditions has been conducted. The various characteristics of the machinability of CA cast iron depending upon its matrix and cutting condition have been obtained from the experiment. The results are as follow. As depth of cut increases, the shear stress slightly decreases in order $P_1, \P_2, \P_3$ which are classified by ferrite matrix of CV cast iron. As depth of cut increases, the normal stress increases, and annealing effect in heavy cutting is smaller than that in light cutting. The cutting energy slightly decreases, as depth of cut increases and the effect of annealing on cutting energy in light cutting is higher than that in heavy cutting. The cutting equation in this study are as follow. $P_1\:\2{\phi}\ + \1.49({\beta} - {\alpha} )=84^{\circ}$ $P_2\:\2{\phi}\ + \1.36({\beta} - {\alpha} )=82^{\circ}$ $P_3\:\2{\phi}\ + \1.34({\beta} - {\alpha} )=79^{\circ}$ Machining constants in this study for $P_1, P_2, P_3$give $74^{\circ} , 66^{\circ}, 61^{\circ}$ Tool wear increases as depth of cut increases, and decreases as ferrit matrix increases.

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Object Segmentation Using Depth Map (깊이 맵을 이용한 객체 분리 방법)

  • Yu, Kyung-Min;Cho, Yongjoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.639-640
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a new method that finds an area where interesting objects are placed to generate DIBR-based intermediate images with higher quality. This method complements the existing object segmentation algorithm called Grabcut by finding the bounding box automatically, whereas the existing algorithm requires a user to select the region specifically. Then, the histogram of the depth map information is then used to separate the background and the frontal objects after applying the GrabCut algorithm. By using the new method, it is found that it produces better result than the existing algorithm. This paper describes the new method and future research.

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A Study on the Side-Cut Grinding using the CBN Wheels (CBN 숫돌에 의한 측면연삭가공에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choong-Seok;Kim, Chang-Su;Park, Won-Kyue;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2012
  • One of the problems in the grinding process using the machining center(MC) with a small diametric wheels is machining error due to decrease of the quill diameter. In this thesis, side-cut grinding is performed with a vitrified bonded CBN wheel on the machining center to establish the basis of the grinding using MC. The grinding force and machining error are investigated experimentally for the change of the machining condition. It is possible to estimate the machining performance by the ratio of the setting depth of cut and actual depth of cut. In addition, the relation between normal grinding force and machining error is presented by the experimental formula.

A Study on Critical Cutting Depth in Micro-Machining (마이크로 가공에서의 한계절삭깊이에 관한 연구)

  • 손성민;이희석;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2002
  • In micro-machining, diamond tool is commonly used because it brings much better micro-machinability due to its edge sharpness. However, it is a big question even how thinly the sharp edge of a diamond tool can cut a ship from the workpiece surface. This paper is to investigate the critical cutting depth, at which the dominant cutting mode changes from chip formation to burnishing or vice versa, for a given edge radius. The theoretically critical cutting depth is 0.25$\mu\textrm{m}$(0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$) in cutting using a square type(V-type) diamond tool that has edge radius of 1$\mu\textrm{m}$(1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$). Experimentally, the dominant cutting mode changes and cutting surface becomes better at critical cutting depth. To get high quality surface, depth of cut must be critical cutting depth because less plastically deformed substrate is left on the surface.

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Improvement of Surface Integrity in Hard Turning With Sensitivity Analysis of Cutting Parameter

  • Kong, Jeong-Heung;Park, Man-Jin;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Jang, Dong-Young;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents study of effects of cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut on the surface roughness in hard turning. Taguchi Method and linear regression model of design parameters were utilized to identify the controlling process parameters that can monitor the surface roughness in the hard turning operation. In the process optimization, experimental planning was performed using the orthogonal array and concept of the signal-to-noise ratio. Cutting parameters such as speed, feed rate, and depth of cut were selected as process parameters and the ANOVA analysis showed that feed rate and cutting speed had more effect on the roughness variation that depth of cut.

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Grinding Characteristics of the Plasma-Sprayed $\textrm{Cr}_2\textrm{O}_3$ Coating Layer (플라즈마 용사된 $\textrm{Cr}_2\textrm{O}_3$ 층의 연삭특성)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hui;Seo, Dong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed to observe the surface roughness and microstructural change of the grinding surface of plasma sprayed $Cr_2$$O_3$coating layer. The experimental condition were particle size of diamond grinding stone, depth of cut, rotating speed and coolant feed. As a results, the grinding conditions influencing on the surface roughness and microstructure were depth of cut and the particle size of diamond grinding stone. In addition to the conversion of brittle-ductile fracture of grinding surface on depth of cut is $5~10\mu\textrm{m}$ and rotating speed was 100 r.p.m after grinding

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A Study on the High Speed Tapping of Magnesium Alloy for IT Parts (IT 부품용 마그네슘 합금의 고속 탭핑가공에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Hwi-Keun;Lee, Won-Suk;Kim, Taeck-Su;Chae, Seung-Su;Lee, Choong-Seok;Baek, Young-Jong;Jo, Hyun-Taeck;Lee, Young-Sik;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports some experimental results in high speed rigid tapping of magnesium alloy(AZ91D). M3 spiral tap and high speed spindle tapping center of gantry type were used in experiments and thrust forces were measured. The experimental results indicate that the thrust forces are proportional to the spindle speed and depth of cut. The thrust forces increase as the depth of cut increases. M3 Tapping was achieved at the spindle speed of 10,000rpm, depth of cut of 1.5D and total stroke of 32mm.