• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.2012-2022
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 여가활동 중 노인종합복지관 프로그램 활용 및 이용 만족도에 따른 우울정서와 안녕감의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 연구를 위해 서울에 소재하고 있는 노인종합복지관 2곳을 선택하여 65세 이상 되는 노인 128명을 대상으로 설문을 배포하고 수집하여 분석하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS v.21을 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 복지관 프로그램 중 가장 만족도가 높은 것은 노래교실이었다. 이용 이유로는 친구를 만나기 위해서가 많았고, 주요활동 분야는 취미활동이었다. 둘째, 일반적 특성에 따른 우울정서의 차이는 연령과 학력에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 심리적 안녕감은 학력수준에 따라서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 프로그램 이용 만족도는 우울정서와 안녕감에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 프로그램 만족도와 우울정서의 사이에서 심리적 안녕감의 매개효과는 나타나지 않았다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 1997

This study was aimed to investigate dysfunctional attitudes, stress coping strategies and depressive symptoms in psychiatric patients. The subjects of this study consisted of 210 patients(138 schizophrenic patients, 29 depression patients, 43 alcohol dependence patients) according to DSM-IV criteria. Futhermore, the instruments were K-BDI(Beck Depression Inventory-Korean version), DAS(Dysfunctional Attitude Scale) and multidimensional coping strategy scale. The results were the following. 1) There were statistically significant correlations between depressive symptoms and dysfunctional attitudes in psychiatric patients. 2) In terms of coping strategies, there were positive correlations between depressive symptoms and focus on and venting emotions, accommodation, active forgetting, self-criticism, positive comparison, fatalism, passive withdrawal. Whereas, there was significant negative correlation between depressive symptom and active coping. 3) In terms of coping strategies, there were significant correlations between dysfunctional attitudes and focus on and venting emotions, active forgetting, self-criticism, positive comparison, fatalism, passive withdrawal. 4) Depression groups reported significantly higher BDI scores than schizophrenia groups. 5) In depression groups, DAS scores were significantly higher than those in schizophrenia groups. 6) In terms of coping strategies according to diagnosis, there were significant differences in venting emotions, active forgetting and self-criticism. As for venting emotions, alcoholic groups were scored significantly higher than schizophrenic groups. As for active forgetting, depression groups were scored significantly higher than schizophrenic groups. In self-criticism, depression groups and alcohol dependence groups reported significantly higher scores than schizophrenic groups.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2022

Objectives : This paper examines the medical treatise and treatment methods of Zhang Jiebin on the depressive pattern, for clinical application today. Methods : The Zazhengmo/Yuzheng chapter of the Jingyue Quanshu, related texts and annotations of the Huangdineijing, and related contents among the medical texts of the JinYuan masters were analyzed. Developmental process of the medical theories were compared and examined. Results : Zhang focused on the mechanism in which emotion affects Qi leading to a disease state, and categorized Yu[鬱, depressed state] into three: anger depression, contemplative depression and comprehensive depression. The concept of the Five Depressive Patterns and its treatment from the Huangdineijing·Suwen which was considered as excess pattern was expanded to include deficiency pattern based on comparison with annotations of Wangbing, Hwashou, and Wang Andao. Treatment methods centered on purging was also expanded to include tonifying to restore the damaged Jing Qi. The depressive patterns anger depression, contemplative depression and comprehensive depression were subdivided according to excess and deficiency, for which formulas such as Shenxiangsan, Shoupijian, Guipitang were suggested. As the depressive pattern is caused by emotions and thus the Heart, the Yiqingbianqi method that directly deals with emotions was suggested. Zhang adopted Zhu Zhenheng's opinion which expands the category of Yu, and in the perspective of excess/deficiency, it is most similar to that of Li Dongyuan. Conclusions : Before Zhang, the depressive pattern was discussed in terms of it being excess pattern. However, Zhang's discussion on depressive pattern based on anger depression, contemplative depression and comprehensive depression focuses on emotional stagnation while suggesting the possibility of deficient stagnation, expanding previous understanding. In terms of treatment, tonifying methods for deficiency pattern was added, while consideration of emotion itself became necessary in treatment.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2015

Background and Purpose: The association between the low emotional regulation and the brain structural change of major depressive disorder (MDD) has been proposed, but the voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies on female MDD are rare. The purpose of the present study was to show the regional volume changes of gray matter (GM) in female patients with MDD by optimized VBM. Methods: To control subjects homogeneity, twenty female MDD patients and age, sex matched 21 normal controls were included for the VBM analysis. To identify the change of regional gray matter volume (GMV), the optimized VBM was performed with T1 MRIs. The amounts of gray/white matter and intracranial cavity volumes (ICV) were measured. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and partial correlation analyses covariate with age and ICV were applied for VBM. Results: The age and ICV distributions were similar between the two groups. In the ANCOVA, the total GMV of MDD was smaller than that of normal controls. In the VBM, regional GMV was relatively decreased in the limbic system (amygdalae, ambient gyri, hippocampi heads, subiculum, posterior parahippocampal gyri, pulvinar nuclei, dorsal posterior cingulate gyri, and left pregenual cingulate gyrus). The lingual gyri, short insular gyri, right fusiform gyrus, and right inferior frontal gyrus were also showed decreased regional GMV. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the female MDD is mainly associated with the structural deficits of the limbic system and limbic system related cortices, which were known to the center of emotions.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.207-226
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• 2019

우울증은 전 세계적으로 많은 사람들이 겪고 있으며, 최근 다양한 분야에서 꾸준히 우울증에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 특히 사람들이 본인의 스트레스나 감정 상태에 대해 소셜미디어에 공유한 글을 통해 그들의 심리나 정신건강에 대해 파악해보고자 하는 맥락에서 소셜미디어를 활용한 연구 역시 유의미하게 받아들여지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우울 경향의 이용자와 그렇지 않은 이용자들의 2016년부터 2019년 2월까지의 트위터 데이터를 수집하여 어떤 주제적, 어휘 사용의 특성을 보이는지 보고자 하였으며, 우울 경향의 시기별로도 어떤 차이를 보이는지 살펴보기 위해 우울 경향 관측 날짜를 기준으로 하여 이전(before) 시기와 이후(after) 시기를 구분하여 실험을 수행하였다. 토픽모델링, 동시출현 단어분석, 감성분석 방법을 통해 우울 경향과 비(非)우울 경향 이용자의 텍스트의 주제적 차이를 살펴보았고, 감성 반응에 따라 사용한 어휘에 대해서도 살펴봄으로써 어떠한 특성이 있는지 확인해 보았다. 데이터 수집 단계에서 '우울' 표현을 포함한 텍스트 데이터 수집방법을 통해 비교적 긴 기간, 많은 양의 데이터를 수집할 수 있었고, 또한 우울 경향의 여부와 시기적 구분에 따른 관심 주제에 대한 차이도 확인할 수 있었다는 점에서 유의미하다고 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2020

Purpose: Some of the adolescent drinks more sugar-sweetened beverages. However, there is little evidence on the effect of eating behavior on emotional state and neurochemical changes under stress, especially on the levels of typical inhibitory neurotransmitters and gamma-aminobutyric acid. This article demonstrates that sucrose or saccharin drink reduces stress-related behavior responses and GABAergic deficits in adolescent rats. Methods: We randomly assigned 7-weeks-old Sprague-Dawley male rats to three groups: control group (Control), restraint stress only group (Stress), and restraint stress with unrestricted access to saccharin solution (Saccharin) and sucrose solution (Sucrose) as a positive control. We evaluated both anxious and depressive moods using an open field test and forced swim test, respectively. Using western blot analyses, the expression of a GABA-synthesizing enzyme, glutamate decarboxylase-67 (GAD67) and GABAergic markers, including calbindin and parvalbumin was assessed in the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala. Results: We found that both the drinks alleviated anxiety and depressive moods, induced significant attenuation in GAD67 level, and reduced calbindin level under stress in the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala. Conclusion: The results provide an understanding of the effect of sucrose or saccharin drink on stress-related responses. We propose the consumption of sweet drinks as a plausible strategy to alleviate stress-related alterations in adolescents.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.311-326
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• 2019

Previous studies on the effect of fashion therapy have been conducted with psychiatric patients; however, this study explores the effects in fashion therapy for women with non-pathological problems. Previous studies did show if the effect of fashion therapy could be maintained continuously; therefore, we intend to examine the existence of the long-term effects of fashion therapy in an empirical manner and provide implications for social and public interest. This study used a qualitative approach to investigate the effects of fashion therapy with the following results. Low self-esteem, negative emotions, and rigid thinking symptoms appeared by numerous stress factors, and various changes were made through fashion therapy. Emotional changes such as positive emotions and feeling of achievement, and psychological changes including self-concept formation, change of sight and self-esteem improvement appeared. Sociological and behavioral changes were also identified. We found the maintained and long term effects of fashion therapy; therefore, study provides academic implications to reconsider the social value of fashion.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.516-521
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• 2006

The following conclusions are drawn from Hyungsang medicinal review on th globs hystericus through Donguibogam and other literatures. The globs hystericus appears in the throat and the epigastric region. It is a subjective sensation as if a plum pit is stick in the throat and is compressed, usually ac companied by stuffiness in chest, depression, nausea, and hiccup. But the throat is not marked with redness and swelling. Because Gi stagnation due to seven emotions is the main cause, the globs hystericus is usually followed by Seven Gi injuries, Pain and depressive syndrome due to disorder of Gi, palpitation due to fright, continuous violent palpitation, Gi phlegm, precordial pain with palpitation, epigastric pain due to seven emotions, cough and dyspnea due to disorder of Gi, and six kinds of stagnations. When head and body or chest and abdomen is compared to heaven and earth, the blockage of Gi between heaven and earth is common to the persons with the following charcteristics in Hyungsang; Dam type rather than Bankwang type, Gi type and Shin type rather than deer type and fish type, Taeum and Yangmyeong meridian types out of six meridian types, manly women, womanly man, too long or short neck, and signs of stagnation between the eyebrows. The globus hystericus needs, distinguishing from aphonia, acute tonsilitis, goiter, and pectorial pain with stuffiness. The affected area of aphonia and acute tonsilitis is the throat but they are not cause by the disturbance of seven emotions. Goiter can be distinguished by the changes in the appearance of neck. Even though the symptoms are similar, globus hystericus is caused by the stagnation of Gi, but the pectorial pain with stuffiness, by the insufficiency of the Heart blood. The general prescriptions are Chilgitang, Sachiltang, Gamisachiltang, Gamiijintang, and Sinihwan.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.301-311
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• 2019

당뇨병 유병율이 증가함에 따라 당뇨병은 사회경제적 및 보건학적 이슈이다. 당뇨병 조절은 질병의 치료라기보다 평생에 걸쳐 관리해야 하는 것으로 자기간호가 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구는 성인 당뇨병을 혈당 조절군과 비조절군으로 구분하여 당뇨병 유병 위험 요인의 차이에 대해 입증하고자 한다. 나아가 당뇨병 환자들이 지각하는 감정요인과 당뇨병 유병과의 관련성을 밝히고자 한다. 이를 위해 5년치 국민건강영양조사 자료의 당뇨병 유병 성인들의 혈당조절 수준 영향요인을 분석하였다. 결과, 당뇨병 유병자인 혈당비조절군과 혈당조절군에 대한 유병률의 요인에 대해 입증하였으며, 특히 우울증이나 스트레스와 같은 부정감정이 당뇨병 유병 및 혈당조절에 유의한 연관이 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 당뇨병에 대한 진단은 우울증과 스트레스 같은 부정감정을 고려하여 병행치료가 필요하다고 여겨진다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.561-566
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• 2020

본 논문은 우울증 진단 환자의 증상 완화를 위한 참참참 놀이 및 끝말잇기 놀이 로봇을 설계 및 구현한다. 우울증의 핵심 증상은 삶에 대한 흥미와 관심을 상실하는 것으로, 우울증 진단 환자가 로봇을 통해 자신의 표정에 드러나는 감정 분석을 확인하고 참참참 혹은 끝말잇기 놀이를 진행한다. 놀이 후 표정에 드러나는 감정을 다시 분석하여 보고 받음으로 구현 로봇의 기능을 확인한다. 간단한 놀이를 통해 우울증을 진단 받은 환자의 질환이 완벽하게 치료될 수는 없지만, 점진적인 활용을 통해 증상 완화에 기여할 수 있다. 참참참, 끝말잇기 놀이 로봇의 설계는 Thecorpora사의 상호작용이 가능한 오픈소스형 로봇 Q.bo One를 사용한다. Q.bo One의 시스템은 사용자의 얼굴을 캡쳐하여 사진을 촬영하고, Azure 서버에 값을 전달하여 축적된 데이터를 통해 놀이 전 후의 감정 분석을 확인한다. 놀이는 Q.bo One의 OS인 라즈비안에서 프로그래밍 언어 Python을 활용하여 구현하고 외부센서들과 상호작용하여 작동하도록 구현한다. 본 논문은 놀이 로봇으로 비교적 짧은 시간에 우울증 진단 환자의 증상 완화에 도움을 주는 것을 목적으로 한다.