• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental research

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Descriptive literature review on dental fear in Korea(2004-2012) (국내 치과공포 관련 요인에 대한 설명적 문헌고찰(2004-2012))

  • Jun, Bo-Hye
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of the study was to investigate the overall research trend and change in dental fear during 9 years(2004-2012) and to identify the major outcomes and future directions to research. Methods : Descriptive literature review was conducted for dental fear in Korea. The research setting should be elementary, middle, high schools and adults. Results : In this study, the literature review of the most used tools to measure fear was that DFS. The most commonly used instrument was Dental Fear Survey(DFS) in the literature review. The number of dacayed tooth was proportional to subjective fear and anxiety. The indirect experience of dental pain was heard from family and friends. So the fear caused the patients to have negative bias toward dental treatment. The negative reliability towards the dentist increased the dental fear to the patients. Conclusions : Through the literature review, dental hygienists are able to understand the dental fear of the patients.

Oral Manifestation of Unknown Hematopoietic Malignancy

  • Hyun Jun, Oh;Buyanbileg, Sodnom-Ish;Mi Young, Eo;Ju Young, Lee;Kyung-Hoe, Huh;Soung Min, Kim
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2022
  • Burkitt lymphoma is a highly aggressive type of hematopoietic malignancy that is comparatively common in children and young people. It is important that Burkitt lymphoma be diagnosed as early as possible for prompt intervention due to its rapidly progressive, high-grade malignant nature. Dentists, especially maxillofacial surgeons, can play a life-saving role in patients with such unknown malignancy as the first clinical or radiological manifestation might occur in the oral region.

Cuff tear of endotracheal tube induced by a palatal orthodontic device during nasotracheal intubation: a case report

  • Kyung Nam Park;Seung-Hwa Ryoo;Kwang-Suk Seo;Hyun Jeong Kim;Myong-Hwan Karm
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2024
  • Orthognathic surgery often requires intraoral orthodontic appliances that are fixed directly to the bone, which can complicate nasotracheal intubation if the devices protrude into the nasal cavity. This case report describes a 19-year-old man scheduled for elective orthognathic surgery who experienced recurrent cuff tears of the endotracheal tube during nasotracheal intubation due to protruding orthodontic screws in the palate. Despite initial attempts at nasotracheal intubation through the left nostril, the cuff of the 7.0 mm internal diameter (ID) Ring, Adair & Elwyn (RAE) tube repeatedly ruptured, with identical rupture patterns observed. Facial CT revealed that the orthodontic screws had protruded into both nasal cavities with significant visibility in the sagittal, coronal, and transverse views. Fiberoptic examination of the left nasal passage identified a firm protrusion below the inferior turbinate, corresponding to the location of the screw, which likely caused the cuff tears. Intubation was successfully performed via the right nostril during the fiberoptic examination. This case highlights the critical importance of evaluating intraoral corrective devices using comprehensive craniofacial imaging before anesthesia induction, as well as conducting fiberoptic examinations during intubation to avoid complications and ensure patient safety.

Simplified nonsurgical treatment of peri-implantitis using chlorhexidine and minocycline hydrochloride

  • Heo, SunJin;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Joo, Ji-Young;Lee, Juyoun;Kim, Sung-Jo;Choi, Jeomil
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The present study investigated the outcomes of a newly-developed, simple, and practical nonsurgical treatment modality suitable for most forms of intrabony defects around failing dental implants using intrasulcular delivery of chlorhexidine solution and minocycline hydrochloride (HCl). Methods: Forty-five dental implants in 20 patients diagnosed with peri-implantitis were included. At baseline and the study endpoint, the probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and the presence of bleeding on probing (BOP) at 6 sites around each implant were recorded. The radiographic osseous defect morphology at the mesial or distal proximal aspect of each implant was classified as 1) narrow or wide and 2) shallow or deep. For a comparative analysis of bone changes according to the defect morphology, the distance from the implant shoulder to the most coronal bone-to-implant contact point (DIB) at the mesial and distal aspects of each implant was measured at baseline and the endpoint. Patients were scheduled to visit the clinic every 2-4 weeks for intrasulcular irrigation of chlorhexidine and delivery of minocycline HCl. Results: We observed statistically significant decreases in PPD, CAL, and BOP after treatment. At the endpoint, bone levels increased in all defects, regardless of the osseous morphology of the intrabony defect. The mean DIB change in deep defects was significantly greater than that in shallow defects. Although the mean bone gain in narrow defects was greater than in wide defects, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusions: We propose that significant and sustainable improvements in both clinical and radiographic parameters can be expected when intrabony defects around dental implants are managed through a simple nonsurgical approach involving combined intrasulcular chlorhexidine irrigation and local delivery of minocycline HCl.

A Survey of Dentists and Dental Hygienists on Dental Team Composition and Work Assignments (치과의사 및 치과위생사의 치과팀 구성 및 업무 분장에 대한 견해)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Shin, Sun-Jung;Bae, Soo-Myoung;Shin, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the status and views on the dental team composition and works, the experience of a dental manpower shortage and opinions on the solution. The subjects were 313 dentists and dental hygienists. The mobile questionnaires were conducted on the status of dental team composition and works, the experience of a dental manpower shortage and opinions on the solution. There was no big difference between the current dental team composition and ideal composition ratio, and dentists answered that it would be more ideal to reduce dental hygiene and increase nurse assistant when the working dentist was 3~5. 85.6% of the dentists and 56.4% of the dental hygienists had difficulty in employing the dental auxiliary personnel. The difficulty level was 8 out of 10 points among dentists and 5.7 points among dental hygienists. 91.1% of the dentists and 95.5% of the dental hygienists agreed on the necessity of expanding the dental hygienist's work. The dental works were temporary crown making and setting, surgical operation assistance, and overall dental assistance. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to continuously make efforts to communicate with the dental personnel in Korea to solve a lot of problems such as the job assignment, the dental personnel policy and system, and the work environment.

Trend analysis of new health technology in dentistry (치의학 분야의 신의료기술 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Min-Jeong;Im, Daum;Sim, Bo-Gyun;Lim, Young-Joon;Kim, Su-Kwan;Kim, Man-Yong;Kim, Bong-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Currently, it is being reported that new health technology (HT) is introduced and spread throughout Korea at a very fast rate. However, the current status of new HT related to dentistry has not been known or studied. Therefore, this study aims to understand the present state and awareness on dentistry-related domestic new HT via surveys and research, and thus apply this as a reference to construct an effective new HT-related system in the field of dentistry. Methods : The assessment status of New Health Technology Assessment (nHTA) committee was searched on the website for any updates on new HT5). The cases were searched in the range between Jan 1 2012 and Jul 31 2016 by submission date and were analyzed by year, division of technology, progress and major operating practitioner. Among those, technologies utilized by dentists were additionally analyzed. The survey result was obtained by combining responses of 25 participants from the workshop for new HT application and 11 members of Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (KAOMS). The workshop was co-hosted by KAOMS and Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science (CTRC) under Seoul National University Dental Hospital (SNUDH). Results : Most of the respondents to the survey have heard of new health technology but were unaware of the application procedure. 'Safety and effectiveness' was selected the most for things to consider when introducing new HT, followed by 'scientific evidence of the technology.' For new dental HT status, submissions between 2012 and Jul 31 2016 were analyzed by major operating practitioner, including cases where there are multiple practitioners. Yet, only 19 cases (17 %) of dentists were reported. Among 385 cases approved by nHTA, only 2 cases included dentists. Conclusions : Active publicity by the government on new HT and its application procedure, and continued interest and research in the dental and medical community is likely to be required for the development of dentistry.

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Evaluation of Clinically Effective Doses of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Intralesional Injection in Oral Lichen Planus

  • Park, Su-Hyeon;Lee, Hae-Ohk;Ju, Hye-Min;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Jeon, Hye-Mi;Ok, Soo-Min;Ahn, Yong-Woo;Jeong, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the optimal doses of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide (TA) in the treatment of oral lichen planus (OLP). Methods: A randomized clinical trial was performed. Sixty-two lesions of OLP were received 12 mg (group A) or 20 mg (group B) of TA intralesionally weekly for 2 weeks. Subjective symptoms, lesion size, favorable conversion of clinical subtypes, and clinical response were evaluated at weeks 0, 1, 2, and 4. Results: After two consecutive injections of TA, group B showed significant reduction in burning sensation and reticular area (p<0.01). Favorable conversion and complete response were greater in group B. Mild oral candidiasis was developed in group B (10.7%). Conclusions: A 20-mg injection of TA was much more effective compared with 12-mg injection of TA in the treatment of OLP.