• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental abutment

검색결과 524건 처리시간 0.019초

임플랜트와 지대주 간 내측연결 시스템에서 Friction Fit와 Slip Fit에 따른 유한요소 응력분석 (Finite Element Stress Analysis of Implant Prosthesis According to Friction Fit or Slip Fit of Internal Connection System between Implant and Abutment)

  • 장두익;정승미;정재헌
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the stress-induced pattern at the supporting bone, the implant fixture, the abutment and the abutment screw according to a friction-fit joint (Astra; Model 1) or slip- fit joint (Frialit-2; Model 2) in the internal connection system under vertical and inclined loading using finite element analysis. In conclusion, in the internal connection system of the implant and the abutment connection methods, the stress-induced pattern at the supporting bone, the implant fixture, the abutment and the abutment screw according to the abutment connection form had difference among them, and the stress distribution pattern usually had a widely distributed tendency along the inner surface of the implant fixture contacting the abutment post. The magnitude of the stress distributed in the supporting bone, the implant fixture, the abutment and the abutment screw was higher in the friction-fit joint than in the slip-fit joint. But it is considered that the further study is necessary about how this difference in the magnitude of the stress have an effect on the practical clinic.

Clinical study on screw loosening in dental implant prostheses: a 6-year retrospective study

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Shin, Kyung Su;Jung, Ji-Hye;Cho, Hye-Won;Kwon, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Yu-Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: In this study, we determined the incidence and pattern of screw loosening in patients who received dental implants. Materials and Methods: Patients who received implants between January 2008 and October 2013 and completed their prosthetic rehabilitation were evaluated for the incidence, frequency, and onset of screw loosening using dental charts and radiographs. The association between each factor and screw loosening was analyzed using the chi-square test and a multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression models (P<0.05). Results: Total 1,928 implants were placed in 837 patients (448 males, 389 females), whose follow-up period after loading varied from 0.25 to 70 months (mean period, 31.5 months). Screw loosening occurred in 7.2% of implants. Most cases occurred less than six months after loading. Among those, 22.3% experienced recurrent screw loosening. Screw loosening was most common in the molar region (8.5%) and frequently associated with an implant diameter of ≥5 mm (14.2%). External implant-abutment connections (8.9%) and screw-retained implant prostheses (10.1%) showed higher incidence of problems than internal implant-abutment connections and cement-retained implants, respectively. Screw loosening was most common in implant prostheses with single crowns (14.0%). Conclusion: Within the limits of the current study, we conclude that the incidence of screw loosening differs significantly according to the position of implant placement, the type of implant and manufacturer, implant diameter, the type of implant-abutment connection, the type of retention in the implant prosthesis, and the type of implant prosthesis.

O-ring abutment를 이용한 Implant over denture의 제작 (Implant supported over denture with O-ring abutment)

  • 이성욱;이정환;박효련
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce how to make implant supported over denture with Oring. Many kinds of attachments have used to dental restorations. The application of attachment has widely increased implant fixed prosthesis and implant supported over denture. In order that implant supported over denture have properly retention, generally used O-ring, magnetic, bar attachment. O-ring give us an advantage that is required more minimum vertical dimension than bar-type and easily replace with new part. When we make these prosthesis using O-ring, Bar, Ball attachment, we should following procedures. Strong occlusion force leads to fracture of over denture because part of functional mechanism as implant abutment or attachment is spaced. Clips are regularly activated. O-ring and springs are changed every year. The pattern of resorption should be carefully monitored and compensated for by relining procedures. If the over denture appears to rest on the bar or the ball attachments, relining should be performed and clips/caps should be changed.

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임플란트의 위치와 방향이 좋지 않은 증례의 보철 치료 (Prosthodontic treatment for cases with poor implant position and orientation)

  • 노관태
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제58권9호
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2020
  • If the implant is planted in the wrong position or direction, it is disadvantageous for stress distribution, and it is easy to cause complications such as screw loosening, abutment fracture, and implant fracture. If the position or orientation of the implant is not good, efforts should be made to minimize the problem through proper implant prosthetic treatment. In this article, the prosthetic method for facilitating future maintenance in cases with poor implant placement or orientation will be presented.

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