• Title/Summary/Keyword: Density variation

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Seasonal Variation of Kinetic and Potential Energy of Residual Flow Field in Suyoung Bay, Korea (한국수영만에서 잔차류장의 운동 .위치에너지의 계절변화)

  • 김동선;유철웅
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 1997
  • In order to study the seasonal variation of kinetic and potential energy of residual flow field In Suyoung Bay of Korea, we calculated Its energy budget and compared It with the tidal energy there. The potential energy shows the large value In winter and spring and the small one In summer and early autumn when the density stratification Is developed. The kinetic energy of residual flow varies seasonally and the seasonally averaged kinetic energy of residual flow per unit area is 6.4$\times$$10^{-4}ergs s^{-1}cm^{-}2$. It Is mainly governed by the density-driven current with the exception of that In November when the kinetic energy of tide-induced residual current is larger than those of density-driven current and wind-driven current. An averaged traction of the kinetic energy of tide-Induced residual current, wind-driven current and density-driven current, which are the major components of residual flow, is 29.1%, 3.4%, 67.5%, respectively, to the kinetic energy of residual flow, The fraction of kinetic energy of residual flow, potential energy and tidal energy per unit area is 1.0 : 6.7$\times$$10^3$: 8.2$\times$$10^4$ respectively.

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The temporal variability of the longitudinal plasma density structure in the low-latitude F -region

  • Oh, S.J.;Kil, H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.30.4-31
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    • 2008
  • Formation of longitudinally wave-like plasma density structure in the low-latitude F region is now a well-known phenomenon from the extensive studies in recent years. Observations of plasma density from multiple satellites have shown that the locations of the crests of the plasma density that are seen to be stationary during daytime are shifted after sunset. This phenomenon has been understood to be caused by eastward drift of the ionosphere at night. However, the eastward drift velocity of the ionosphere after sunset is not sufficiently large enough to explain the day-night difference in the longitudinal density structure. The just after sunset and the nighttime ionospheric morphologymay be affected by this drift after sunset. In this study, we will investigate the temporal variation of the phase of the longitudinal density structure and vertical plasma drift by analyzing the ROCSAT-1, TIMED/GUVI, and DMSP data and verify the role of the vertical drift after sunset in the change of the phase of the longitudinal density structure.

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Quantitative Evaluation of Dislocation Density in Epitaxial GaAs Layer on Si Using Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Kim, Kangsik;Lee, Jongyoung;Kim, Hyojin;Lee, Zonghoon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2014
  • Dislocation density and distribution in epitaxial GaAs layer on Si are evaluated quantitatively and effectively using image processing of transmission electron microscopy image. In order to evaluate dislocation density and distribution, three methods are introduced based on line-intercept, line-length measurement and our coding with line-scanning method. Our coding method based on line-scanning is used to detect the dislocations line-by-line effectively by sweeping a thin line with the width of one pixel. The proposed method has advances in the evaluation of dislocation density and distribution. Dislocations can be detected automatically and continuously by a sweeping line in the code. Variation of dislocation density in epitaxial GaAs films can be precisely analyzed along the growth direction on the film.

The Within-tree Variation in Wood Density and Mechanical Properties and Their Relationship in Juniperus polycarpos

  • Kiaei, Majid;Bakhshi, Reza;Saffari, Mohsen;Golkari, Sadegh
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2015
  • The variations of wood density and mechanical properties of Juniperus polycarpos trees were studied in a natural forest in Iran. Sample disks were taken from each tree to examine wood density and mechanical properties (MOE and MOR) from pith to bark at breast height, 50%, and 75% of total tree height. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that radial position and height significantly affected all wood properties. The wood density, MOE and MOR were decreased along horizontal position from the pith to the bark and vertical direction from base upwards. Regression analysis showed that modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) had a positive correlation with wood density.

The Fundamental Study on Thermal Conductivity with Variation Density of Light Weight Foam Concrete and Iron plate structure (경량기포콘크리트의 밀도변화에 따른 열전도 특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Choi, Hun-Gug;Jung, Eun-Hye;Kang, Cheol;Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Dae-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2006
  • The lightweight foamed concrete is superior to properties of insulation and light-weight because it is included in many inner pore. So, lightweight foamed concrete used to construction field that need to property of insulation. The property of insulation of lightweight foamed concrete is varied with density. Also, Density is varied with hardening matrix and pore rate. The purpose of the experiment is to know thermal properties of specimen according to the change of density when heating the specimen. As a result of this experiment, the higher density, the lower temperature of mold. this tendency isn't same as ordinary lightweight foamed concrete, and then density 0.9 is expressed most low temperature result also the discontinuity of shape of mold was efficient for the prevention of the temperature rise.

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Variation of Magnetic Properties of (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B Sintered Magnets with Compaction Conditions ((Nd, Dy)-Fe-B 소결자석의 성형조건에 따른 자기특성 변화)

  • NamKung, S.;Lee, M.W.;Han, S.J.;Jang, T.S.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • In order to improve the remanence of (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B sintered magnets, we investigated the influence of compaction conditions such as packing density, applied field and green density on the magnetic properties. While the remanence decreased with increasing the packing density and green density, it increased with the increase of the applied field. In addition, XRD analysis revealed that the remanence was enhanced as the degree of powder alignment was improved. The green density was more influential on the remanence than the packing density and applied field.

Experimental Study on Spin Coated Thin Cover Layer for High Numerical Aperture Optical Disc

  • Dohoon Chang;Myongdo Ro;Duseop Yoon;Park, Insik;Dongho Shin;Kim, Jinhwan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • The present study relates to a method of manufacturing 100$\mu\textrm{m}$ thick cover layer for the high density digital versatile disc system (HD-DVD), which uses a high numerical aperture of 0.85 at 405 nm wavelength. Spin coating technique was investigated as means for manufacturing the cover layer within sufficient margins of thickness variation and with good mechanical properties including small radial and tangential tilts. The influence of processing variables such as spinning speed, spinning time, and dispensing position was investigated. The effect of viscosity of UV-curable resin was also investigated.

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