• Title/Summary/Keyword: Density map

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An Efficient Data Centric Storage Scheme with Non-uniformed Density of Wireless Sensor Networks (센서의 불균일한 배포밀도를 고려한 효율적인 데이터 중심 저장기법)

  • Seong, dong-ook;Lee, seok-jae;Song, seok-il;Yoo, jae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2007
  • Recently Data Centric Storage (DCS) schemes are variously studied for several applications (e.g. natural environment investigation, military application systems and environmental changes monitoring). In DCS scheme, data is stored at nodes within the network by name. There are several drawbacks in the existing schemes. The first is the inefficiency of the range query processing on not considered the locality of store point. the second is the non-homogeneity of store load of each sensors in case of the sensor distribution density is non-uniformed. In this paper, we propose a novel data centric storage scheme with the sensor distribution density which satisfied with the locality of data store location. This scheme divides whole sensor network area using grid and distributes the density bit map witch consist of the sensor density information of each cell. sensors use the density bit map for storing and searching the data. We evaluate our scheme with existing schemes. As a result, we show improved load balancing and more efficient range query processing than existing schemes in environment which sensors are distributed non-uniform.

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A Study on The Improvement Effects of Road Traffic Noise by The Noise Barrier Facilities Using a Noise Map Simulation (소음지도를 활용한 방음시설별 도로교통소음 개선효과에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jea-Hun;Park, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Woo-Taeg;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2008
  • Since 1970's rapid urbanization and economic growth, the population was highly increased and residential type was changed from single detached house to high density and high-rise apartment. Recently more high-rise residential building generates more traffic volumes and it makes spatial concentration. The highly traffic volumed road and high residential building was constructed nearby, it occurs noise problem. The purpose of this study is comparing the performance of three type noise barrier between noise source and receiver using a noise map simulation. Three types were composed as road side planting trees, building side planting trees and noise barrier wall. Planting trees is less effective than noise barrier wall as a noise barrier. And they are all effective under 3 stories than over 5 stories, especially noise barrier function can't work over 5 stories.

A Far-UV Study in Taurus-Auriga-Perseus(TPA) Complex

  • Lim, Tae-Ho;Min, Kyung-Wook;Seon, Kwang-Il
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.80.2-80.2
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    • 2012
  • We firstly present the unified Far-UV continuum map of the Taurus-Auriga-Perseus (TPA) complex, one of the largest local associations of dark cloud located in (l, b)=([152,180], [-28, 0]), by merging both FIMS and GALEX. The FUV continuum map shows that dust extinction correlate well with the FUV around the complex. It says strong absorption in the dense Taurus cloud and Auriga cloud. Although the column density of Perseus and California cloud is similar to Taurus' and Auriga's, Perseus and California cloud do not show strong absorption in FUV because they are more distant than Taurus and Auriga cloud. We also present the dust scattering simulation based on Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer technique. Through the result of Monte-Carlo dust scattering simulation and comparing the result with FIMS-GALEX unified map we gain deeper understanding related to the spatial dust distribution of TPA region. As a preliminary result of the simulation we present the most probable front face, thickness, albedo, and asymmetry factor in this region, respectively. Through this work we can show a certain inclination of the spatial dust distribution. During this study we have developed the FUV dust scattering simulation code using Monte-Carlo method. We expect that it will be generally used to simulate dust scattering in the Galaxy.

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Using the obstacle position information of the mobile robot in the two-dimensional cartography Study (장애물 위치 정보를 이용한 모바일 로봇의 2차원 지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Hong, Hyun-Ju;Kang, Seog-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to build and manage environment models with line segments from sonar range data on obstacles in unknown and varied environments. The proposed method therefore employs a two-stage data-transform process in order to extract environmental line segments from range data on obstacles. In the first stage, the occupancy grid extracted from the range data is accumulated to form a two-dimensional local histogram grid. In the second stage, a line histogram extracted from a local histogram grid is based on a Hough transform, and matching serves as a means of comparing each of the segments on a global line segments map against the line segments to detect the degree of similarity in the overlap, orientation, and arrangement. Each of these tests is formulated by comparing one of the parameters in the segment representation. After the tests, new line segments can be found at maximum-density cells in the line histogram, and they are composed onto the global line segment map. The proposed technique is demonstrated in experiments in an indoor environment.

Self-Adaptation Algorithm Based on Maximum A Posteriori Eigenvoice for Korean Connected Digit Recognition (한국어 연결 숫자음 인식을 일한 최대 사후 Eigenvoice에 근거한 자기적응 기법)

  • Kim Dong Kook;Jeon Hyung Bae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2004
  • This paper Presents a new self-adaptation algorithm based on maximum a posteriori (MAP) eigenvoice for Korean connected digit recognition. The proposed MAP eigenvoice is developed by introducing a probability density model for the eigenvoice coefficients. The Proposed approach provides a unified framework that incorporates the Prior model into the conventional eigenvoice estimation. In self-adaptation system we use only one adaptation utterance that will be recognized, we use MAP eigenvoice that is most robust adaptation. In series of self-adaptation experiments on the Korean connected digit recognition task. we demonstrate that the performance of the proposed approach is better than that of the conventional eigenvoice algorithm for a small amount of adaptation data.

Optimum Macro-Siting for Offshore Wind Farm Using RDAPS Sea Wind Model (RDAPS Sea Wind Model을 이용한 해상풍력발전단지 최적 Macro-Siting)

  • Lee, K.H.;Jun, S.O.;Park, K.H.;Lee, D.H.;Park, Jong-Po
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces the optimum macro-siting of a potential site for an offshore wind farm around Jeju Island using the RDAPS sea wind model. The statistical model was developed by analyzing the sea wind data from RDAPS model, and the meso-scale digital wind map was prepared. To develop the high resolution spatial calibration model, Artificial Neural Network(ANN) models were used to construct the wind and bathymetric maps. Accuracy and consistency of wind/bathymetric spatial calibration models were obtained using analysis of variance. The optimization problem was defined to maximize the energy density satisfying the criteria of maximum water depth and maximum distance from the coastline. The candidate site was selected through Genetic Algorithm(GA). From the results, it is possible to predict roughly a candidate site location for the installation of the offshore wind jam, and to evaluate the wind resources of the proposed site.

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Improvement for Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map (ECVAM) of National Land in Korea

  • Lee, Moung-Jin;Jeon, Seong-Woo;Won, Joong-Sun;Song, Won-Kyong;Kang, Byung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed for improving the Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map (ECVAM) of National Land in Korea. The ECVAM items are composed of legal assessment and environmental/ecological assessment. An assessment method applied to ECVAM is basically an overlay method for environmental/ecological assessment items. The purpose of this study is to offer complement items of the ECVAM by examining assessment items. For this, our study was preceded as follows; In this study we assessed the ECVAM by 4 kinds of method. Method I is Comparing overlapping areas of each assessment items Grade 1, 2 and Permission of each assessment items'duplication, Method 2 is Grade 1, 2 areas by only singular assessment items, Method 3 is Only Grade 1 areas of Method 2 and Method 4 is Only Grade 2 areas of Method 2. As results, Method1 showed 93.4% of diameter Grade II(standard for stability), forest diameter item was accounted for 99.9% by Method 2, Method 3 showed 95.7% of forest diameter and forest density was accounted for 66.4% by Method 4. From now on, this study will contribute to reduce the complexity in the process of manufacturing ECVAM of National Land, and to raise the pliability in the process of managing and updating this map.

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Application of the Internet GIS on Rice Pest Information (인터넷 GIS를 이용한 벼 병해충 정보제공에 관한 연구)

  • 조정호;심정민;윤홍식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 1999
  • This paper describe the interpretation of population density of rice pest in 1998 all over the country using GIS technique and the development of Internet GIS for sharing and analyzing information through Internee. Due to the widespread availability of computer network, GIS solution is available to users on your Internet via the web. Through Internet Rice Pest Information System developed visually the related information of rice pest all over the country and also interactive communication with the web interface concerning the existing system which provides simply static map, texts and numerical statement on the internet, the advantages of developed system are visually information, dynamic map, easy user interface and interactive map through the internet. This system provide more effective method of rice pest data to client.

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Spatial Modeling of Erosion Prone Areas Using GIS -Focused on the Moyar Sub-Watershed of Western Ghats, India-

  • Malini, Ponnusamy;Park, Ki-Youn;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • Soil erosion is a major problem in the case of forests in hilly terrains. Soil erosion removes the fertile topsoil, making unsuitable for growth and establishment of vegetation. In the present study, erosion prone areas in a forest region situated in the Moyar sub-watershed of Western ghats was identified using GIS with data collected from India. The thematic layers such as forest cover, slope and drainage density were used for analysis. In the erosion prone map, majority of area (48%) was under medium category, and about 35% of area was under high erosion prone category. Very high erosion prone category occupied 7% of the forest area. This erosion prone map would be an ideal spatial data to take up necessary management actions at appropriate places in this watershed to prevent erosion.

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Model development to design modified atmosphere packaging of Mandarin oranges

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Duk;Ha, Young-Sun;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.192.1-192
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study was to develop a model that could be used in the design of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for Mandarin oranges. Respiratory data at 5, 10, 20$^{\circ}C$ for mandarin oranges were gathered and altered for create useful respiration model. The maximum rate of oxygen uptake increased with increasing temperature. The packaging materials were conventional low density polyethylene and polypropylene with anti-fog, and anti-fungi treatments, and thickness was 30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 50 $\mu\textrm{m}$. Permeability tests were performed to find their oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor transmission rate as increases in temperature. Test results were then converted to logarithm format for MAP modeling. Optimum gas composition in the package system for fruits were set according to literature and upper or lower limits of oxygen and dioxide established. To predict gas composition at certain storage time, weight of fruits, film thickness, film type, and other variables, respiration rate was studied at various storage conditions. The validity of the model was tested experimentally by observing actual atmospheric changes inside packages. It is concluded that the strategy developed is of use in designing dynamic gas exchange MAP systems, and also has potential uses in similar agricultural products.

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