• 제목/요약/키워드: Demonstration research

검색결과 792건 처리시간 0.027초

입자상물질과 VOCs 동시제거 실증장치에서 자동차 페인트 부스 발생 paint aerosol과 VOCs의 동시제거 성능 특성 (Performance characteristics of simultaneous removal equipment for paint particulate matter and VOCs generated from a spraying paint booth)

  • 이재랑;;전성민;이강산;김광득;박영옥
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the performance characteristics of the paint particulate and volatile organic compounds(VOCs) simultaneous removal from the spraying paint booth in the laboratory and real site by sticky paint particulate and VOCs simultaneous removal demonstration unit. The sticky paint particulate and VOCs simultaneous removal unit is composed of the horizontal type pleated filter modules and the zig-zag type granular activated carbon packing modules. The test conditions at the laboratory are $50.15g/m^3$ of average paint aerosol concentration and 300 ppm of VOCs concentration which were same as the working conditions of spraying paint booth in the real site. But, the demonstration conditions at the real site are varied according to the working condition of spraying paint booth for the kind of passenger car bodies. The test results at the laboratory obtained that 99% of total particulate collection efficiency at 0.62 m/min of filtration velocity and 84% at 1.77 m/min of filtration velocity. The VOCs removal efficiencies are 97% at $3500hr^{-1}$ of gas hour space velocity and 59% at $10,000hr^{-1}$ of gas hour space velocity. In the real site test, the average removal efficiency of PM10 was measured to be 99.65%, the average removal efficiency of PM2.5 was 99.38%, the average removal efficiency of PM1 was 98.52%, and the average removal efficiency of VOCs was 89%.

폐플라스틱의 열분해 유화기술 개발 (Process Development of Pyrolysis Liquefaction for Waste Plastics)

  • 노남선;신대현;박소원;이경환;김광호;전상구;조봉규
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2006
  • The target of this work was the process development of demonstration plant to produce the high quality alternative fuel oil by the pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste. In the first step of research, the bench-scale units of 70 t/y and the pilot plant of 360 t/y had been developed. Main research contents in this step were the process performance test of pilot plant of 360 ton/year and the development of demonstration plant of 3,000 t/y, which was constructed at Korea R & D Company in Kimjae City. The process performance of pilot plant of 360 t/y showed about 80% yield of liquid product, which was obtained by both light gas oil(LGO) and heavy gas oil(HGO), The boiling point range distribution of LO product that was mainly consisting of olefin components in PONA group appeared at between that of commercial gasoline and kerosene. On the other hand, HO product was mainly paraffin and olefin components and also appeared at upper temperature distribution range than commercial diesel. Gas product showed a high fraction of $C_3\;and\;C_4$ product like LPG composition, but also a high fraction of $CO_2$ and CO by probably a little leak of process.

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하도급대금의 직접지급에 따른 계약관리방안에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Contract Management Method with regard to Direct Payment of Subcontract Payment)

  • 이종광;김용수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 하도급법 제14조에 규정된 하도급대금의 직접지급에 따른 계약관리방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 문헌조사 및 연역적 논증의 방법을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 하도급대금직접지급의 요건과 효과를 고찰하여 그 의미와 내용을 명확히 하였다. (2) 하도급대금직접지급과 관련한 실무상·이론상 쟁점에 대한 검토와 논증을 통하여 타당한 해석을 제시하였다. (3) 하도급대금의 직접지급에 따른 발주자·원수급인·하수급인의 계약관리방안을 제시하였다.

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폐플라스틱의 열분해 유화기술 개발 (Process Development of Pyrolysis Liquefaction for Waste Plastics)

  • 노남선;신대현;박소원;이경환;김광호;전상구;조봉규
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2006
  • The target of this work was the process development of demonstration plant to produce the high quailty alternative fuel oil by the pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste. In the first step of research, the bench-scale units of 70t/y and the pi lot plant of 360 t/v had been developed. Main research contents in this step were the process performance test of pilot plant ot 360ton/year and the development of demonstration plant of 3 000 t/y which was constructed at Korea R & D Company in Kimjae City. The process performance of pilot plant of 360 t/v showed components in PONA group appeared at between that of commercial gasoline and kerosene. On the other hand, HO product was mainly paraffin and olefin components and also appeared at upper temperature distribution range than commercial diesel. Gas product showed a high fraction of $C_3\;and\;C_4$ product like LPG composition, but also a high fraction of $CO_2$ and CO by probably a little leak of process.

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도심환경교통(Urban Air Mobility, UAM) 도입에 따른 소음 문제에 대한 시론 -UAM 소음의 특성과 잠재적 건강영향: 연구 방향 및 관리를 위한 정책적 고려사항- (Perspectives on Noise Issues Arising from the Introduction of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) -Characteristics and Potential Health Effects of UAM Noise: Research Directions and Policy Considerations-)

  • 함승헌
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2024
  • Urban air mobility (UAM) is emerging as an innovative transportation solution for cities. However, the potential noise impact on urban life must be carefully examined. Continuous exposure to UAM noise, with its unique frequency characteristics and temporal variability, may adversely affect citizens' health by causing sleep disorders, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive impairmenet, particularly in children. NASA has formed a UAM Noise Working Group to study this issue comprehensively. In Korea, the Seoul Metropolitan Government's UAM demonstration project is expected to accelerate related research and development. Scientific analysis, including noise measurement, prediction modeling, and health impact assessment, must be prioritized. Measures to minimize noise should be established based on this evidence, such as optimizing flight modes, developing noise reduction technologies, and establishing new noise management standards. Transparency and social consensus are crucial throughout this process. Expert review and open communication with civil society are necessary to address related concerns. Sharing demonstration project results and providing opportunities to experience UAM noise through digital twin simulations can help address public concerns and build social consensus. Proactively and scientifically tackling noise issues is essential for the sustainable development and successful integration of UAM into daily life.

CANDU 사용후핵연료 저장바스켓 설계 개선안 도출 (Design Enhancement of CANDU S/F Storage Basket)

  • 최우석;서기석;박완규
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2012
  • 월성원자력본부의 조밀건식저장시설인 MACSTOR/KN-400의 인허가 과정에서 사고조건에 대한 바스켓의 안전성 평가를 위한 실증시험의 필요성이 제기되었다. 실증시험을 위한 낙하시험시설을 한국원자력연구원에 설치하고 바스켓 낙하 실증시험을 수행하였다. 실증시험 결과 실린더 내 적재 바스켓의 상부 용접부가 낙하 바스켓과 충돌하여 파손되고 누설이 발생하였다. 기존 바스켓이 실증시험에서 누설율 성능요건을 만족하지 못함에 따라 바스켓의 설계 개선안 도출이 필요하게 되었다. 설계 개선을 위한 방향을 선정하고 이에 기초하여 6 종류의 설계 개선안을 도출하였다. 개별 설계 개선안에 대하여 구조해석 및 시편시험을 수행하였다. 구조해석 및 시편시험의 결과를 바탕으로 최종설계안을 확정하였다. 최종설계안은 바스켓의 중앙 포스트의 높이를 감소하여 낙하 바스켓과의 충돌속도를 감소시키는 설계안이었다. 최종설계안에 대한 시험모델을 제작하여 낙하실증시험을 재수행한 결과 모든 성능요건을 만족하였다.

Effect Analysis for Frequency Recovery of 524 MW Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation by Simulator

  • Lim, Geon-Pyo;Choi, Yo-Han;Park, Chan-Wook;Kim, Soo-Yeol;Chang, Byung-Hoon;Labios, Remund
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2016
  • To test the effectiveness of using an energy storage system for frequency regulation, the Energy New Business Laboratory at KEPCO Research Institute installed a 4 MW energy storage system (ESS) demonstration facility at the Jocheon Substation on Jeju Island. And after the successful completion of demonstration operations, a total of 52 MW ESS for frequency regulation was installed in Seo-Anseong (28 MW, governor-free control) and in Shin-Yongin (24 MW, automatic generation control). The control system used in these two sites was based on the control system developed for the 4 MW ESS demonstration facility. KEPCO recently finished the construction of 184 MW ESS for frequency regulation in 8 locations, (e.g. Shin-Gimjae substation, Shin-Gaeryong substation, etc.) and they are currently being tested for automatic operation. KEPCO plans to construct additional ESS facilities (up to a total of about 500 MW for frequency regulation by 2017), thus, various operational tests would first have to be conducted. The high-speed characteristic of ESS can negatively impact the power system in case the 500 MW ESS is not properly operated. At this stage we need to verify how effectively the 500 MW ESS can regulate frequency. In this paper, the effect of using ESS for frequency regulation on the power system of Korea was studied. Simulations were conducted to determine the effect of using a 524 MW ESS for frequency regulation. Models of the power grid and the ESS were developed to verify the performance of the operation system and its control system. When a high capacity power plant is tripped, a 24 MW ESS supplies power automatically and 4 units of 125MW ESS supply power manually. This study only focuses on transient state analysis. It was verified that 500 MW ESS can regulate system frequency faster and more effectively than conventional power plants. Also, it was verified that time-delayed high speed operations of multiple ESS facilities do not negatively impact power system operations. It is recommended that further testing be conducted for a fleet of multiple ESSs with different capacities distributed over multiple substations (e.g. 16, 24, 28, and 48 MW ESS distributed across 20 substations) because each ESS measures frequency individually. The operation of one ESS facility will differ from the other ESSs within the fleet, and may negatively impact the performance of the others. The following are also recommended: (a) studies wherein all ESSs should be operated in automatic mode; (b) studies on the improvement of individual ESS control; and (c) studies on the reapportionment of all ESS energies within the fleet.

하나로를 이용한 비파괴검사용 $^{169}Yb$ 저에너지 밀봉선원 개발 (Development of $^{169}Yb$ Low-Energy Sealed Source for Nondestructive Testing Applications Utilizing HANARO)

  • 손광재;홍순복;장경덕;한현수;박울재;이준식;서기석;한인수;조운갑;이성식
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 하나로 및 동위원소생산시설을 활용하여 비파괴 검사에 사용되는 $^{169}Yb$ 선원의 생산 기술을 개발하였다. 천연 존재비 0.14%의 $^{168}Yb$ 을 20% 까지 농축한 $Yb_2O_3$ 분말을 표적물질로 사용하였고 이 물질의 방사화를 위하여 펠릿 성형기술 및 장치를 개발하였다. 중성자 조사를 위한 표적캡슐 및 기존 $^{192}Ir$ 선원 조사기에 사용이 가능한 선원 어셈블리를 설계 제작하였다. 또한, 하나로를 이용하여 약 5 Ci의 방사능 강도를 갖는 시험용 선원을 제작하여 $^{192}Ir$ 선원과 비파괴검사 성능을 비교 평가하여 선원의 우수함을 확인하였고 선원캡슐의 안전성시험을 실시하여 캡슐의 안전성을 검증하였다.

시멘트-벤토나이트 상호작용에 의한 벤토나이트 변질 연구사례 분석 (A Literature Review on Studies of Bentonite Alteration by Cement-bentonite Interactions)

  • 구자영;김진석;권장순;조호영
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2022
  • 벤토나이트는 고준위방사성폐기물 심층처분 시스템 내 완충재 후보물질로서 고려되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시멘트-벤토나이트의 상호작용 연구에 관한 문헌을 검토하여, 시멘트-벤토나이트 상호작용이 벤토나이트 변질 및 장기 안정성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 시멘트 물질과 지하수 상호작용에 의해 생성되는 강염기성 유체에 의한 벤토나이트의 주요 변질작용은 양이온 교환, 몬모릴로나이트 용해, 2차 광물 침전, 일라이트화 등이다. 처분장 인근 암반 단열을 통해 유입된 지하수와 처분장 건설에 사용된 시멘트 물질이 접촉하여 생성된 강염기성의 침출수가 벤토나이트와 반응하면 벤토나이트의 주구성광물인 몬모릴로나이트와 부구성광물의 용해가 발생하고, 제올라이트, 규산칼슘수화물, 방해석 등의 2차 광물의 침전이 일어난다. 몬모릴로나이트가 지속적으로 용해되면 벤토나이트의 물리화학적 특성이 변할 수 있고, 이는 궁극적으로 흡착능, 팽윤능, 투수성 등 완충재로서의 벤토나이트 성능 변화를 초래할 수 있다. 또한, 벤토나이트의 변질은 온도, 반응 기간, 압력, 공극수의 조성, 벤토나이트 구성광물, 몬모릴로나이트 화학조성, 층간 양이온 종류 등의 다양한 요인에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구는 고준위방사성폐기물 심층처분 시스템 내 완충재의 장기 안정성 검증 연구를 위한 기초 자료로서 활용될 수 있다.