• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demolition waste

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Database for Construction Materials Management System Based on RFID (RFID 기반의 건축 자재 관리 시스템을 위한 데이터베이스)

  • Mun, Ji-Youb;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2016
  • The efficient materials management in construction field is a very important work required for designing and demolishing building. As the waste amount caused by the building demolition is increased, the concern related to the treatment method, recyclability, and effect on the environment have been gradually increased. In general, the conventional databases for the construction materials management does not consider the reuse of the construction materials on steps for the building demolition and reconstruction, but they only consider managing the type and input amount of them. In this paper, we propose the database system for efficiently managing the various construction materials informations including the location and condition of each construction materials for the efficient reuse of them on the building demolition and reconstruction. The considered informations are obtained the RFID(: Radio Frequency IDentification) system with on-board the location estimation module. Using the reuse management of construction materials, based on the proposed database, we expect the reduction of the construction cost and time.

An Evaluation of Plastic and Early Dry Shrinkage of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate (순환잔골재를 활용한 섬유 보강 콘크리트의 소성 및 초기 건조수축평가)

  • Park, Yun-Mi;Kim, Young-Duck;Kim, Young-Sun;Kim, Ho-Dong;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.937-940
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the recycling and reusing of construction and demolition waste concrete is urgently required because generation quantity of construction and demolition waste concrete is greatly increased according to the rapid increasing of urban redevelopment project. On the other hand, the problem solution for demand and supply unbalance of fine aggregate is urgently required because of the restriction of collecting sea fine aggregate by intensification of environment influence evaluation and the shortage of river fine aggregate. but a quality of aggregate as building structure is not demonstrated. Therefore it is the objective of this study to estimate plastic and early dry shrink crack of fiber reinforced concrete using a recycled aggregate by plat-ring test and mock-up test of exposure to the air. as a result, in case of plat- ring test, developing crack is wider using recycled aggregate concrete than natural aggregate concrete, is wider using fiber reinforced concrete than non fiber. in case of mock-up test of exposure to the air, it is similar to plat-ring test.

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An Experimental Study on the Replacement Proportion of Recycled Aggregate Effecting on the Engineering Properties of Recycled Concrete (재생골재콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 미치는 재생골재 혼합조건의 영향에 관한 실험적 연구(제2보 경화콘크리트의 성상 및 비파괴 시험 적용성에 관하여))

  • 남상일;이상수;류광일;박정일;김진만;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1993
  • The study of recycled aggregate concrete in which demolition waste is utilized to produce aggregate for new concrete, can contribute to the solution of two problems, The first is the shortage of aggregate from river, and the second is the waste disposal problem. In comparison with natural aggregate concrete, recycled aggregate concrete shows reductions in compressive strength , tensile strength, vending strength , shear strength and increases in drying shrinkage and creep. Recycled aggregate concrete may also be less durable due to increase in porosity and permeability. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the variation of engineering properties according to replacement proportion of recycled aggregates and applicability of non-destructive test in the gardened recycled concrete.

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An Experimental Study on the Replacement Proportion of Recycled Aggregate Effecting in the Engineering Properties of Recycled Concrete (Part 1, Experimental Program and Fluidity Performance of Fresh Concrete (재생골재콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 미치는 재생골재 혼합조건의 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (제 1보, 실험계획 및 아직 굳지 않은 유동화 특성을 중심으로 ))

  • 최진성;윤병수;임정수;심진만;남상일;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1993
  • The study of recycled aggregate concrete in which demolition waste is utilized to produce aggregate for new concrete, can contribute to the solution of two problems. The first is the shortage of aggregate from river, and the second is the waste disposal problem. In comparison with natural aggregate concrete, recycled aggregate concrete shows reductions in compressive strength, tensile strength , vending strength, shear strength and increases in drying shrinkage and creep. Recycled aggregate concrete may also be less durable due to increase in porosity and permeability. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the applicability of recycled concrete in the influence of a substitute ratio of recycled sand gravel.

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An Experimental Study on the workability and Engineering Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Mixed Fly ash. - Part 2, In the case of hardended concreste - (플라이에시를 혼입한 재생골재콘크리트의 시공정 및 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연 구 - 제 2보 : 경화 콘크리트의 정상을 중심으로 -)

  • 남상일;김진만;최희용;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1995
  • In lTI2ny countries, a considemble amount of demolition waste IS generated and concrete forms a signiftcallt proportion of the waste. The neceSSity for the lIse of recycled aggregate in concrete arises due to the following reasons : (1) diminishing supplies of natuml aggregates; (2) securing ample supply of concrete aggregates to the construction industry; (3) dirninisrl! ng dumping area within the utban limits; and (4) avoid,ing danger to marine life by limiting the indiscriminate dumping of highly alkaline nature of concrete in the sea. It is the purpose of thiS report to improve the quality of recycled aggregate concrete and to put to practical use of such concrete.

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An Experimental Study on the Early Estimation of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Strength by Using Microwave (마이크로파를 이용한 재생골재 콘크리트 강도의 조기추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이민경;남정민;조규현;양동일;김성식;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2003
  • In many countries a considerable amount of demolition wastes is generated and wastes concrete constitutes a significant proportion of the construction waste. Therefore, the necessity for the use of recycled aggregate in concrete arise and the reuse of a waste concrete may solve the problems of environmental pollution and shortage of natural aggregate. According to this study is to examine the possibility of site adoption microwave-use early strength estimation method. Based on the existed study related the plain concrete, the interrelation between recycled aggregate concrte and microwave-use early strength estimation method is required.

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An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of Flowing Recycled Concrete using Fly-ash (플라이애시를 사용한 유동화재생콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박선규;박유신;강석표;신홍철;김규용;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1998
  • As the waste concrete is increased by demolition according to the plan of city-reconstruction and preperation of city-environment etc, the production of waste concrete in the country is being very increased every years. Because the use of recycled aggregate is low, the cases of unlawful reclamation and disuse are increased. These occur the social and economic problems. This experimental study is to investigate the fluidity, compressive strength and durability of flowing recycled aggregate concrete using the river sand and recycled coarse aggregate according to the replacement rate of fly-ash and to present the fundamental data for the using of flowing recycled aggregate concrete.

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Experimental investigation on hardened properties of recycled coarse aggregate concrete

  • Shohana, Shanjida A.;Hoque, Md. I.;Sobuz, Md. H.R.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2020
  • Reduction of disposal of waste materials due to construction demolition has become a great concern in recent decades. The research work presents the hardened properties of concrete where the partial substitution of recycled coarse aggregate with natural aggregate in amount of 0%, 10%, 30% and 50%. By using different mixed proportions, fresh and hardened properties of concrete were conducted for this investigation. These properties were compared with control concrete. It can be seen that all of the hardened properties of concrete were decreased with the increasing percentage of recycled aggregate in concrete mixes. It was noticed that up to 30% recycled aggregate replacement can be yielded the optimum strength when it used in normal concrete. Finally, it can be said that disposed recycled concrete utilizing as a partial replacement in natural aggregate is a great way to reuse and reduce environmental hazards which achieve sustainability approach in the construction industry.

Fabrication of Movable Separator for Site to Discharge Medium and Large-Scale Mixed Construction Waste from Agricultural Areas and Its Efficiency Evaluation (농촌지역 혼합건설폐기물의 중·소규모 배출현장용 이동식 분리선별기 제작 및 선별 효율 성능평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Yun;Park, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a real-sized experimental equipment (pilot plant) was built at the site based on the preliminary research data to develop a movable separator for the mixed construction waste that can be implemented in agricultural areas to review its feasibility through the evaluation of its separation efficiency by waste types. The final construction of the movable separator and experimental results of the separation efficiency are summarized as follows. 1) The separation performance according to the blade type was the best for the combustible wastes either with 26 numbers of L-type blades and 32 numbers of pin type blades. As far as combination of blade types, when the L-type and pin-type were combined, the best separation efficiency was achieved. 2) The separation efficiency for waste wood by the conveyor type and angle of inclination (slope) of the trommel was the best when the conveyor had ribs of seagull shape with the angle of inclination 45°. 3) The separation efficiencies by process showed that 65.9% was separated as inorganic demolition wastes, 18.2% as waste woods, and 16.0% as combustible wastes at conveyor speed of 2-3 rpm, and the error rate was the least from the waste types generated in the dismantle site.

Basic Research for Introduction Plan of Building Dismantlement (건축물 분별해체 제도 도입을 위한 기초연구)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Song, Tae-Hyeob
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted basic research for introduction plan of building dismantlement to reduce construction waste fundamentally and efficiently. The current domestic and overseas legislations relation with dismantlement were compared. In addition, the difference of construction waste treatment and pure demolition cost that were applied to dismantlement and general deconstruction method in building were compared. The total cost that was estimated to apply dismantlement in building was higher about 6% than that of general deconstruction.

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