• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demolition Work

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교차영향분석을 활용한 건설 공종별 주요 친환경기술 도출 (Elicitation of Key Environmental-Friendly Technologies for Construction Activities Using Cross-Impact Analysis)

  • 이상규;강고운;김창원;김춘학;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2012
  • Recently, construction industry makes a great effort on minimizing the environmental impact. While various environmental-friendly technologies are applied to the operating phase of buildings, few equipment or machinery are partly used during the construction phase. For this reason, this study carried out a comprehensive analysis on environmental-friendly technologies for the whole construction process. In this study, appropriate environmental-friendly technologies of each construction activity were elicited to improve the environment of construction sites. Environmental-friendly technologies and construction activities were selected by professional consultation and descriptive statistics analysis, and proper environmental-friendly technologies were elicited from Cross-Impact Analysis. As a result, waste disposal and recycling technology was highly effective for demolition work while development of replacing materials was for reinforced concrete work.

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석면해체 공사의 공정 리스크를 고려한 비용 산정 모델 개발 (Development of Cost Estimation Model Considering Process Risk for Asbestos Dismantling Work)

  • 노재윤;이수민;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2023
  • Asbestos is a building material that has been actively used because of its excellent durability and heat resistance until 2009, when it was found to be a first-class carcinogen and prohibited in Korea. Currently, asbestos dismantling is an essential process in demolition of old buildings. Workers are likely to be exposed to asbestos in the process of dismantling and removing them, which causes various occupational diseases, suggesting related laws and work standards to ensure the safety of asbestos dismantling process. Accordingly, prior studies have been conducted to analyze the level of asbestos exposure and influencing factors occurring during work, but most of them are mainly concerning health issue while research on process risks considering field characteristics and safety aspects of the work processes is still insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to derive the process risks affecting the safety of workers based on the survey results of asbestos dismantling companies, and further proposed a cost calculation model taking those risks into account.

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보도용 블록포장 유지보수 공사 원가산정기준 개정 연구 (A Study on the Revision of the Cost accountingfor Sidewalk Block Pavement Maintenance and Repair Work)

  • 오재훈;안방율
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2021
  • The maintenance and repair work of sidewalk block pavement is a construction that requires a large amount of budget to be invested every year. It is important to establish an appropriate standards for estimating construction cost to ensure proper budgeting and quality. In this study, the standards for estimating the cost of maintenance and construction work for sidewalk blocks that can be applied to the construction volume classified according to the site conditions, construction type, and equipment use differentiated from new construction was established. As a result, the daily construction volume was presented by reflecting excavator and truck as equipment in the combination of paver and common worker. The re-installation was applied by separating the construction volume of sections with general blocks and induction/raised blocks based on the installation of sidewalk blocks after demolition. Generally if block cutting is necessary, the precision construction conditions using a cutting machine were taken into consideration to secure the construction quality. In addition, it has been revised to apply classified construction volume into A and B-Type depending on the park and site conditions.

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노후건축물 비구조체 해체과정에서의 총부유세균 발생량측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Total Airborne Bacteria in the Process of Dismantling the Non-structure of Old Building)

  • 손병훈;강경하;이지수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2021
  • An old building over 30 years old continue to increase. Therefore, there will be more dismantling of old buildings in the future. Safety management of dismantling works is being strengthened. However, no consideration has been given to the effects of dismantling workers and their residents due to environmental hazards arising from the demolition process. Only spray and dust prevention measures are subject to inspection to minimize dust generation considering civil complaints around the site of dismantling work. In this paper, residential buildings, which account for the largest proportion of old buildings, were collected and identify total airborne bacteria and floating fungi among environmental hazards caused by non-structural dismantling work. Measurement results showed that workers during dismantling work are working in places with 4.8 times more total airborne bacteria than indoor air quality maintenance standards. Related research is needed for the health of dismantling workers.

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군산화력발전소 발파해체 실용화 시험시공 사례 (A Case Study on Explosive Demolition of Gunsan Steam Power Station in Republic of Korea)

  • 민형동;송영석;김효진;서영수
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2007
  • 군산 화력박선소를 제거하고 새로운 복합화력발전소를 건축하기 위하여 화약을 이용한 상부붕락공법으로 군산 화력발전소의 발파해체를 시행하였다. 군산 화력발전소는 건물 높이 58m, 기력건물의 총면적은 $292,000m^2$이며, 대부분 기둥과 보로 이루어진 라아멘 구조이고 발전설비를 위해 슬래브는 건물의 일부분에만 존재하고 있다. 대상 구조물을 크게 4개 구역으로 분리하였으며 작업의 효율성을 위하여 $1{\sim}3$구역까지는 1층, 2층, 3층, 4층을 발파하였고, 4구역은 슬라브가 없어 1층, 2층, 5층, 7층에 발파를 실시하였다. 적용된 화약은 메가마이트로 102.675kg을 사용하였다. 기폭신뢰도와 결선 여부 확인을 위하여 공내 뇌관으로 비전기뇌관을 638개 적용하였고, 연결뇌관용으로 전기뇌관 225개를 사용하였다. 발파 시 발생하는 환경영향을 평가하기 위하여 소음, 진동을 측정하였으며 이를 통해 인접 구조물의 안전성을 평가하였다.

Use of Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate (RBMA) and Recycled Brick Masonry Aggregate Concrete (RBMAC) in Sustainable Construction

  • Tara L. Cavalline;David C. Weggel;Dallas E. Schwerin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.390-390
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    • 2013
  • Use of recycled aggregates in portland cement concrete construction can offer benefits associated with both economy and sustainability. Testing performed to date indicates that RBMA can be used as a 100% replacement for conventional coarse aggregate in concrete that exhibits acceptable mechanical properties for use in structural and pavement elements, including satisfactory performance in some durability tests. RBMAC is currently not used in any type of construction in the United States. However, use of RBMAC could become a viable construction strategy as sustainable building practices become the norm. Rating systems such as LEED offer points for reuse of building materials (particularly on-site) and use of recycled materials. If renovations at an existing facility call for the demolition of existing brick masonry constructions, the rubble could be included as RBMA in new concrete pavement, sidewalks, or curb and gutter. Other potential uses for RBMAC could include those in the precast concrete industry, particularly in architectural precast concrete applications. In addition to providing acceptable strength and economy, the color of RBMA could be an attractive component of architectural precast concrete panels or other façade components. This paper explores the feasibility of use of RBMAC in several types of sustainable construction initiatives, based upon the findings of previous work with RBMAC produced from construction and demolition waste from a case study site. Guidance for obtaining and using RBMA is presented, along with a summary of material properties of RBMAC that will be useful to construction professionals.

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분별해체 대가기준 수립을 위한 현장실사 결과분석 (Analysis of On-Site Inspection Results for Establishing Cost Estimation Standards for Selective Dismantling Projects)

  • 허준규;김창학
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.555-565
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    • 2024
  • 정부에서는 건설폐기물의 재활용을 높이기 위해서 분별해체를 강제하기 위해 법률규정을 제정하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 대규모 택지 조성을 위한 분별해체 공사의 공사비 산정을 위한 필수적인 요소로서 원단위를 제안하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 4채의 단독주택을 선정하고 현장 조사와 실험을 하였다. 주택을 실측하여 도면을 작성하고 내장재를 정밀 조사하여 분별해체 작업의 공사비 산정을 위한 원단위를 제안하였다. 분별해체 작업은 천장, 벽, 바닥 등으로 부위별로 구분하여 진행하였고 부위별, 재료별로 작업 시간을 측정하였다. 특히 벽의 개구부를 구성하는 창문 등에 대한 보정 작업을 시행하여 기존 연구와의 차별성을 확보하고 정확성을 향상했다. 이러한 연구 결과는 실무에 즉시 적용할 수 있는 구체적인 지침으로 활용될 것으로 기대되며, 건설 분야의 지속 가능한 발전을 촉진할 것으로 기대된다.

러진테럽터스의 뉴 장르 공공미술에 나타난 환경색채 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Color of New Genre Public Art in Luzinterruptus' Work)

  • 김선영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the thesis is to explore ways of improving the quality of urban life by analyzing the Luzinterruptus's work looking for a new perspective on the relationship between environmental color and society. The street artist Luzinterruptus was born in Spain, is a leader in the field of New Genre Public Art brush on a canvas of light in the night. They should seek the views of other common color system and color environments. The method of research is urban design, we consider the concept of the public good understanding, and New Genre Public Art. It also analyzes the environmental color of Luzinterruptus to take advantage of the phenomenology by David Katz color classification. The scope of the thesis is focused on the analysis of the works featured in their website and webzine. Then select a sculpture installation information is stated on the environmental color of their work. The role of environmental color in their work is not an aesthetic experience of harmonious urban landscape was seeking Public Art. The citizens of the area and the installation work themselves. Also it listed as demolition after the exhibition to realize the difference with other people and take advantage to environmental color. Therefore, they the contemporary agenda in many part of narrative takes in the garbage or disposables that you can easily look at our surroundings, In addition, citizens are directly experiencing the fantastic custom-made lights and colors and objects of the oversize as a potential recalls memories. Thus, the use of environmental color comfortable life there is horizontal participation and communication of the 'citizens' critical perspective of the 21st century cumulative cities.

적정처리를 위한 주거환경개선지구 내 구조형태별 지정폐기물 발생량 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation about Aomunt of the Amelioration Districts for Optimum Process of Designated Wastes)

  • 신용철;손병훈;홍원화;이재성
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the scale of the construction work has been increased due to the revitalization of the construction industries. therefore, the demolition work in downtown areas is increased too. Amelioration districts are deteriorating rapidly since it followed the policy which allowed a large number of constructions in a very short period of time. therefore, the quantity of construction wastes and the designated wastes such as asbestos are increased. This study was classifying and analyzing the constructions in amelioration districts to estimate quantity of the designated wastes and the unit of the designated wastes. According to the results of this research, the average annual designated wastes was increased up to 2.59% in comparison with 2,779,334 ton in 2000, there came out 3,151,653 ton of designated wastes in 2005. For the appropriate disposal of increasing designated wastes, it is necessary to study exact estimation of the quantity of wastes.

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국내 종합병원의 리모델링 공사수행전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Remodeling Construction Execution Strategy of General Hospitals in Korea)

  • 김하진;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2005
  • The construction can proceed in different ways according to the acquired profitability of the hospital during the construction and to the features of departments or areas. This study is an analysis of remodeling construction processes to resolve major tasks of remodeling. The remodeling strategies gained from this study can be summed up as follows: 1) Remodeling work in hospitals involves the acquire relocation of space through extensive area renovations and then moving back to the space, and lastly working on the empty space. Thus, it is more advantageous in terms of construction work to demolish the existing buildings than to acquire the relocation space through extensions or renovations. That is, demolition after the maximum utilization of the existing buildings is the most desirable in terms of space availability. 2) The construction methods for remodeling are two: a method of carrying out construction by dividing the plane areas into several individual ones and of working on it floor by floor. In case of ward areas, and the outpatient area, the construction proceeds after securing the relocation space and partially setting construction areas in order to minimize the decrease in profitability due to the smaller number of beds and treatment rooms during construction. If the outpatient diagnosis/ treatment area and the supply area relocate together with the ward areas, there may be extra expenses. Thus, doing construction by area, while partially operating those areas or after relocating the whole areas.

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