• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demolition

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Development a Process Model of Environment-friendly Demolition Works for Aged Housing Remodeling (친환경 리모델링 철거공사 프로세스 모델 개발)

  • Hwang, Young-Gyu;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Demolition work is a precedence activity that is performed earlier than other remodeling activities. And demolition work is one of the critical path activities. So, demolition work is needed for systematic plan and management. However, contractors of the remodeling project established a rough plan and did not consider recycling wastes, safety of workers and structural stable of building. To improve this problem, a eco-friend process model of remodeling project is needed to be established. The process model is composed of five phases; 1) survey and analysis of general condition of demolition work, 2) prepare documents of demolition work 3) establishing demolition work plan, 4) demolition and inspection, 5) post-demolition management. Especially, demolition documents are based on establishing WBS, selecting the equipment and method, waste management and structure reinforcement. A process model of eco-friend demolition work is developed by using IDEF0 method.

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On the explosive demolition technology of construction building CDI, USA (미국 CDI사의 건축물 발파해체 기법)

  • 장병하
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1995
  • Explosives demolition mothod is allowed for more efficient time-saving and safer demolitioni operations as compared to conventional / mechanical demolition methods. CDI has to minimize the effects of noise, dust and various demolition hazards to the public areas, and residences that are located adjacent to the project site. CDI's explosives demolition work on the Nam san Foreigner's Apartment Complex and chosun trading Co's factory are backed by over 45 years of explosives experience in the demolition of over 6,000 structures worldwide, many of these structures are similar to the Nam san Foreigner's Apt. and Chosun trading's factory in construction and proximity to sensitive adjacent exposures. Recoginized worldwide as the founder of the leader in explosives demolitioni technology, CDI always will applied "State-of-the-Art" explosives techniques to safely and successfully achieve the desired demolition results on these project. CDI has never injured, much less caused any fatality, to either a worker on one of our sites or to a third party during the implosion of high-rise structure.

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The Effect of Chemical Admixtures on Removal of Scattered Dust

  • Son, Ho Jeong;An, Jung Min;Chung, Chul-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2013
  • One of the important problems associated with building demolition is the dust generated during the work. The only way to reduce the demolition dust is to use a dust net during water spraying. However, it is difficult to supply the necessary amount of water to remove demolition dust, thus making it difficult to apply this method on a demolition site. This work attempted to find an alternative approach to dust removal by incorporating surfactant and high range AE water reducer in the water being sprayed. Through the experiment, it was found that the addition of surfactant did not contribute to the removal of demolition dust. However, the use of high range AE water reducer showed better performance than spraying plain water, indicating that some amount of demolition dust had been adsorbed on the high range AE water reducer.

A Case Study on Explosives Demolition of Central Library (중앙 도서관 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Keun-Soon;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2008
  • According as demand for superannuated building increases recently, much researches about demolition method of construction are going on. This case study executed to center library building located in Dankook University. Explosives demolition method applied Progressive Collapse. Explosives demolition main blasting floors are 2, 4floor, assistance blasting floor is 1 floor. In the nearest distance (150 m), Vibration measurement result were 0.0302 cm/sec (PPV). Change was not in measurement value is crack gauge which install beforehand.

A Development of Computerized Management System for Deconstruction (분별해체공사 통합관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests the optimum deconstruction management system for minimizing construction waste and increasing reuse and recycle rate of material to be different from traditional demolition. The purpose of this system is to minimize environmental damages and reduce construction waste quantity of a country by planning and operating preliminarily estimation of demolition quantity, demolition methods of each structural elements and reuse or recycle methods of C&D waste. This system is consist of four modules such as planning of preliminary demolition survey, estimating of demolition quantity, planning of demolition schedule and planning of construction waste management, and these all modules can be used individually module according to user's utilization purpose.

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A Case Study on Explosive Demolition of the Industrial Steel Shell Structure (산업용 스틸 셸 구조물의 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Noh, You-Song;Nam, Sung-Woo;Jang, Seong-Ok;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the demand for demolition of unnecessary steel shell structure is increasing due to deterioration and unsatisfactory functional conditions and the issue of demolition is becoming a major highlight. This execution case was intended to describe an application of the felling method, a explosive demolition method to demolish steel shell structures, for the demolition of a steel stack and steel head tank. As a result of the explosive demolition, the steel stack and steel head tank had collapsed precisely according to the estimated direction. And the explosive demolition was completed without causing any damage to surrounding facilities.

A Case Study on Explosive Demolition of a the Industrial Stack (산업용 연돌 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Nam, Sung-Woo;Noh, You-Song;Kim, Suk-Weon;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the demand of demolition for the unnecessary industrial structure is increasing due to deterioration tendency and the issue of demolition is becoming a major highlight. The restoration of the dismantled industrial site to its original natural state was currently underway. This execution case was intented to describe an application of the felling method one of the explosive demolition method to the demolition of the industrial stack. This stack was 150m high, a composite structure in which the outer wall of the stack was a reinforced concrete shell structure and internal stovepipe was a steel shell structure. As as result of the explosive demolition, the stack had collapsed precisely according to estimated direction. And the explosive demolition was completed without causing any damage to surrounding facilities.

A Comparative Analysis of Risk Assessment Models for Asbestos Demolition (석면 해체 작업의 위험성평가모델 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Min-Seung;Lee, Su-Min;Kim, Yu-Jin;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2022
  • As the danger of exposure to the asbestos has been revealed, the importance of demolition asbestos in existing buildings has been raised. Extensive body of study has been conducted to evaluate the risk of demolition asbestos, but there were confined types of variables caused by not reflecting categorical information and limitations in collecting quantitative information. Thus, this study aims to derive a model that predicts the risk in workplace of demolition asbestos by collecting categorical and continuous variables. For this purpose, categorical and continuous variables were collected from asbestos demolition reports, and the risk assessment score was set as the dependent variable. In this study, the influence of each variable was identified using logistic regression, and the risk prediction model methodologies were compared through decision tree regression and artificial neural network. As a result, a conditional risk prediction model was derived to evaluate the risk of demolition asbestos, and this model is expected to be used to ensure the safety of asbestos demolition workers.

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The Analysis and Forecasting of the Demolition Market for the Development of Demolition Industry. (해체산업발전을 위한 해체시장분석 및 예측)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.824-827
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    • 2008
  • Currently, major interested thing at home and abroad is to pursuit a sustaining development of an environmental construction industry through low discharge of carbon dioxide and reuse of construction waste and so on. In order to achieve those goals, we must develop the design technique which can reduce a generated amount of C&D waste from a design phase and technique which can reduce and recycle C&D waste generated at a demolition phase. But a domestic policy for the development and the support of a demolition industry is analyzed to be more insufficient than other advanced country. Therefore, this study analyzed a demolition market trend of foreign country and assessed properties of a domestic demolition industry. Also this study forecasted a scale of a demolition market and analyzed its trend based on total number of housing construction per year. Consequently, this study suggested the development direction of a demolition industry through those analyzed results, expecting the research results to be a fundamental data for the development of demolition industry and the policy of construction waste.

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The Analysis and Suggestion of Demolition Industry for Sustainable Development (지속가능한 발전을 위한 해체산업분석 및 제안)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kang, Leen-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2010
  • Since 2010, it is estimated that the old building to be dismantled potentially will be about 8.9 million house in domestic country. Consequently, now domestic demolition market size of about 1.5 trillion won is forecasted to be grow rapidly into the size of 5.8 trillion won. But in the domestic country, preparation of the raw and regulation for the demolition industry is very insufficient compared with advanced country, and the related research is also very insufficient. Therefore, in this study, it is performed to analyse and predict a trend of domestic demolition market after analysing a current trend in overseas demolition industry. A demolition industry is a related industry fallen behind over 25 years compared with a construction industry. The exact analysis of those trends will make it possible to set the standard for demolition waste management. Also this study suggests methods be able to develop the demolition industry into main area of construction industry through those analysis.