• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 1999

Living culture, which is a pattern of peoples' everyday living, is influenced by the socio-economic conditions as well as ideology of the society. South and North Korean societies have been segregated during the past 50 years with different socio-economic conditions and idelolgies, resulting different living cultures, even though those two societies share the same traditional culture. This project was developed to identify the differences in living cultures between South and North Korean concentrated on finding out the current living culture of North Korean families. Based on indepth interview with ten people who escaped from North Korea after 1990, empirical survey with 158 subjects was conducted. The subjects with various demographic backgrounds were asked about lifestyles concerning clothing, food, housing that they experienced when they were in North Korea. This study revealed differences in many aspects of living cultures of South and North Korea, and relationships were suggested in three lifestyles. The study was intended to provide ground for more information to the following study that will explore the cue of integration between South and North Korean societies in living culture.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.4913-4918
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• 2013

Objective: To assess the level of an inpatient population's awareness about hepatitis and primary liver cancer (PLC), the most common type of which is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and then to initiate education of this group. Methods: A survey was conducted with 1300 participants within the inpatient unit in representative tertiary hospitals in the Chaoshan area of China. Structured questionnaires contained demographic data and statements about different aspects of liver cancer and hepatitis. The questionnaires were completed by trained medical practitioners after they had conducted the interviews. Results: One way ANOVA showed that the sample population lacked adequate knowledge about HCC and hepatitis. Stepwise multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the participant's level of education had the greatest impact on their total knowledge score when other variables remained constant. Conclusions: The study demonstrated: a general lack of awareness amongst the participants about the preventative strategies, and the management options available for people with primary liver cancer and hepatitis; education level was an important factor affecting knowledge levels. The demonstrated deficiencies in people's knowledge about hepatitis and HCC, and their lack of subsequent protective behaviours are likely to play an important role in HCC and hepatitis transmission or prevention.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.194-202
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• 2013

In the modern society, phenomena such as a decrease in population and an increase in urban small houses caused by demographic changes, a decrease in midium-large housing constructions, and the concentration of one to two person families in the capital area cultivated ground for the growth of small house market. In response to these trends, interior coordination becomes a critical factor to be applied to the small houses in order to suit the residents' needs in most convenient, efficient and aesthetic ways. Therefore, an evaluation element is in demand to extract, evaluate and constantly improve the interior coordination elements. This study extracts and analyzes the essential elements required for small houses into spatial structure, system coordination and interior coordination. In domestic cases, most of spatial structure was conventional and linear while in foreign countries, various variations were found to reflect the needs from different consumers. For the system coordination, convenience played the most important role to emphasize on the easy use of digital system and built-in appliance system in domestic cases. However, in foreign countries, safety issue and economic aspects were the most considered when it comes to the interior coordination. In regard to interior coordination, installations of the storages for the limited small spaces that also support as extended spaces were rare to find in both cases for domestic and international settings. It is expected that systematic studies focused on more objective standards for interior coordination shall be implemented to provide indicators to measure the interior coordination cases in the near future.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2008

우리나라의 거의 모든 전화조사는 전화번호부를 표본추출의 틀로 쓰고 있는데 전화번호부의 등재율이 낮아 포함오류(coverage error)가 심각한 실정이다. 전화번호부 기반 전화조사에 대한 대안으로 미국 등에서는 임의번호걸기(RDD: Random Digital Dialing) 전화조사를 하지만 우리나라에서는 아직 하지 않고 있다. 본 연구의 목표는 다음 두 가지이다. 첫째, 우리나라 전화번호 체계에 맞는 RDD 전화조사 방법을 제안한다. 둘째, 실제 RDD 전화조사를 시행하여 전화번호부 등재 응답자와 비등재 응답자의 사회 인구적 특성과 사회 심리적 성향을 비교해 본다. 조사결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다, 1) 전화번호부의 모집단 포함율은 60% 이하로 추정되었다. 2) 비등재 가구의 소득이 등재 가구의 소득에 비해 다소 큰 것으로 나타났다. 3) 비등재 가구의 가구원 수가 등재 가구의 가구원 수에 비해 다소 많았다. 4) 비등재 번호 응답자들이 등재 번호 응답자들에 비해 개인정보에 대한 침해우려 수준이 다소 높았다. 5) 이념성향에서 비등재 번호 응답자들이 등재 번호 응답자들에 비해 진보적인 경향이 있었다. 이와 같은 사실로부터 전화번호부에 기초한 표본추출이 사회경제적 측면에서 편향된 결과를 산출해 내고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.344-351
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• 2016

Background Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by xerosis, ultraviolet light sensitivity, and cutaneous dyspigmentation. Due to defects in their DNA repair mechanism, genetic mutations and carcinogenesis inevitably occurs in almost all patients. In these patients, reconstruction of cutaneous malignancies in the head and neck area is associated with some challenges such as likelihood of recurrence and an aggressive clinical course. The aim of this study is to discuss the therapeutic options and challenges commonly seen during the course of treatment. Methods Between 2005 and 2015, 11 XP patients with head and neck cutaneous malignancies were included in this study. Demographic data and treatment options of the patients were evaluated. Results The mean age of the patients was 32 years (range, 10-43) (4 males, 7 females). The most common tumor type and location were squamous cell carcinoma (6 patients) and the orbital region (4 patients), respectively. Free tissue transfer was the most commonly performed surgical intervention (4 patients). The average number of surgical procedures was 5.5 (range, 1-25). Six patients were siblings with each other, 5 patients had local recurrences, and one patient was lost to follow-up. Conclusions Although genetic components of the disease have been elucidated, there is no definitive treatment algorithm. Early surgical intervention and close follow-up are the gold standard modalities due to the tendency toward rapid tumor growth and possible recurrence. Treatment must be individualized for each patient. In addition, the psychological aspect of the disease is an important issue for both patients and families.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to offer basic data to adolescents' cosmetic culture by investigating and analysing the choices made by female students who have been becoming principle consumers of cosmetics these days. Firstly, social and cultural backgrounds and concepts of N generation, and then characteristics and influencing powers of female students were reviewed. And this study also included questionnaire surveys of 500 female students in middle and high schools located in Seoul. Data were processed using a SPSS$^+$ program and analyzed by using frequency, percentage and the $X^2$-test. The major findings run as follows: Female students have the effects of spreading their words quickly and abilities of making a decision what to buy. And they accept consuming behaviors itself as a part of cultural lives. Therefore, industries have acknowledged them as new principal consumers with a powerful influence in the market. They also play an important role in active consumer as emotional generation who has distinct personalities and prefer fashion trends, changes and innovations. They show conformities with their peer groups and they also want to identify themselves with characters or stars. The cosmetic behaviors of female students relating to demographic characteristics showed a significant relation to grades, majors, school groups and places of residence. Female students have a lot of interest and knowledge about cosmetics. And they use various cosmetic products. This study demonstrated the age for using make-up for the first time has been becoming younger more and more. Recently, female adolescents tend to use face powder, lip gloss, mascara and eye shadow. It is assumed that cosmetic purchases of female students can be considered as an impulsive aspects. However, before purchases, the proportion of students having any particular cosmetic brand in mind previously has been increasing. They take into consideration skin safety, the quality of product and color, when purchasing cosmetic products.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 1998

최근 들어 그 중요성이 더욱 증대되기 시작한 문화적 디자인은 주로 형태나 색채 등의 현상적 연구에만 머물고 있는 형편이다. 보다 본질적인 문화적 디자인을 이루기 위해서는 이러한 현상적 연구와 함께 제품과의 상호작용의 특성과 같은 문화적 사용자-인터페이스 디자인에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 이러한 문화적 사용자 인터페이스 디자인을 위한 방법론 개발이 일환으로 웹 브라우저를 통한 사용 성 연구를 제안한다. 본 연구는 우선 문화의 정의, 깊이, 문화 변수 등을 살펴봄으로써 문화의 본질적 성격을 이해하고, 이를 바탕으로 타 문화권 사용자들이 제품을 사용할 때 나타나는 행위 특성을 연구할 수 있는 방법의 구조를 설정하였다. 이어서 이 구조를 근거로 하여 타 문화권의 사용자들이 직접 WWW 상에서 접근하여 제품을 사용하게 한 후 이를 분석할 수 있는 사용 성 평가 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이는 사용자의 인구 통계적 사항을 조사하는 모듈, 사용자의 문화변수별 특성을 파악하는 모듈, 사용자의 스테리오타잎을 조사하는 모듈, 제품을 직접 사용하여 사용 성을 평가하는 모듈, 마지막으로 모든 인터랙션 데이터를 기록하고 문자로 저장하여 다양한 통계를 이룰 수 있는 분석 모듈 등으로 나뉘어 구성되었다. 끝으로 본 연구이 한계를 지적하고 이의 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.81-99
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• 2015

This study investigates the balance between work and family, and the happiness of married working women who have preschool-aged children. Data were collected from 321 questionnaires that consisted of three parts: 1) basic demographic variables, 2) family-life variables, and 3) working-life variables. SPSS 21.0 was used for the statistical analysis. The variables that were identified to have a statistically significant impact on the balance between work and family were income, age of first child, time spent on housework and childcare on weekdays, time spent on housework on weekends, family-friendly service in the workplace and flexibility of work schedule. 2) The variables that were identified to have a statistically significant impact on happiness were age, income, time spent on housework on weekends, satisfaction with spouse's participation in housework and childcare, average working time, family-fiendly service in the workplace, flexibility of work schedule, and balance between work and family. The majority of the variables that influence balance between work and family, and happiness related to aspects of work, such as family-fiendly service, flexibility of work schedules, and average working time. The results also found that the load of housework and childcare on weekends is a heavy burden for working women. Further research needs to focus on developing the extending index of happiness including the measure of balance between work and life. In addition, further studies with more varied groups need to be conducted.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.249-258
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• 2015

본 연구는 간경변증 환자의 음주행위와 질병관련 변인의 융복합적 측면을 고려하여 음주행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악해보고자 시도하였다. 연구의 목적을 위하여 D시에 거주하며, 간경변증 진단으로 병원외래치료를 받고 있는 자로 총 157명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS win 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여, t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, Logistic Regression하였다. 연구결과는 간경변증 환자의 31.8%가 음주를 하고 있었으며, 단변량 로지스틱 회귀분석한 결과, 간경변 환자의 음주에 영향을 미치는 변인은 성별(men), 연령(>60), 배우자(have not), 소득만족도(low, moderato), 흡연(yes), 선행 진단명(alcoholic hepatitis), Child Pugh Score (${\leq}9$), 진단기간(${\geq}3$), 질병관련 증상경험, 불안, 우울과 사회적 지지인 것으로 나타났다. 이들 변인을 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석 한 결과, 흡연(yes), 성별(men), 질병관련 증상경험이 낮을수록, 사회적 지지가 낮을수록, 불안의 정도가 음주행위에 영향요인으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 간경변증 음주행위를 예방하기 위해서는 음주행위 관련변인들을 고려해서 대책을 마련할 필요가 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.147-168
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to research support systems of the community child care services for optimum work-family balance. For this purpose, the questionnaire to be completed combined four areas: the workplace, school, community and home. Then questions concerning demographic factors and community-related aspects were analysed for this article. After analyzing 197 questionnaires, supplementary questions were asked, by interview to 10 samples. Full-time working wives (eg. working from 9am to 6pm) who have 1 or more children under 10 years old, living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province were collected as samples. The results were as follows: First, child care from family and relatives, and community services was properly used during the week, but dual working parents took complete charge of child care on Saturdays. Second, emergency child care was usually provided by the family, while relatives and community child care services were used less. Third, parents spent 17% of their monthly income on total child care expenditure. Fourth, community child care services were not used often, but the level of satisfaction with them was very high. Finally, they used relatives' services for safety reasons and community services for location, and only based on informed decisions. Therefore, Saturday child care programmes need to be initiated to help physically and mentally tired parents, with more general provision of positive and diverse public support systems.