• 제목/요약/키워드: Demand-Supply Approach

검색결과 248건 처리시간 0.024초

경기북부지역 섬유업체 구직을 위한 교육수강생의 현황분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Status Analysis of Students for Employment in Textile Industry in the Northern Region of Gyeonggi-do)

  • 정명희;이규건
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigated and analyzed the status of students for jobs in textile industry for proposing the basic data for more effective labor supply to textile industry in northern region of Gyeonggi-do. The survey was conducted with 55 students in the middle aged class living in northern region of Gyeonggi-do who participated in the field practice education program related to industry business from April to June, 2013. The analysis results are described as below. For the satisfaction on the curriculum, 45.5% of the subjects showed the highest satisfaction on the education program. 65.5% desired the full-time employment in the textile business after the education. 78.2% of the subjects agreed that the education program for helping employment and recruitment in textile industry was the essential project in the current reality when there is a serious lack of field workers. Significant number of subjects answered that the education program should be implemented through the academy and business cooperation between the relevant departments in colleges and textile business. Although the subjects in this paper were very limited, the survey results would be important data to prepare the approach for improving the supply and demand of labor in textile business in the future as well as the starting point for a project to create new jobs for middle-aged women in the Northern region of Gyeonggi-do.

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Load Modeling based on System Identification with Kalman Filtering of Electrical Energy Consumption of Residential Air-Conditioning

  • Patcharaprakiti, Nopporn;Tripak, Kasem;Saelao, Jeerawan
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2015
  • This paper is proposed mathematical load modelling based on system identification approach of energy consumption of residential air conditioning. Due to air conditioning is one of the significant equipment which consumes high energy and cause the peak load of power system especially in the summer time. The demand response is one of the solutions to decrease the load consumption and cutting peak load to avoid the reservation of power supply from power plant. In order to operate this solution, mathematical modelling of air conditioning which explains the behaviour is essential tool. The four type of linear model is selected for explanation the behaviour of this system. In order to obtain model, the experimental setup are performed by collecting input and output data every minute of 9,385 BTU/h air-conditioning split type with $25^{\circ}C$ thermostat setting of one sample house. The input data are composed of solar radiation ($W/m^2$) and ambient temperature ($^{\circ}C$). The output data are power and energy consumption of air conditioning. Both data are divided into two groups follow as training data and validation data for getting the exact model. The model is also verified with the other similar type of air condition by feed solar radiation and ambient temperature input data and compare the output energy consumption data. The best model in term of accuracy and model order is output error model with 70.78% accuracy and $17^{th}$ order. The model order reduction technique is used to reduce order of model to seven order for less complexity, then Kalman filtering technique is applied for remove white Gaussian noise for improve accuracy of model to be 72.66%. The obtained model can be also used for electrical load forecasting and designs the optimal size of renewable energy such photovoltaic system for supply the air conditioning.

기업가정신 정책의 이론적 측면에 관한 소고 (A Theoretical Aspects of Entrepreneurship Policy)

  • 성태경
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내에서 활발히 시행되고 있는 기업가정신 정책(entrepreneurship policy)에 대한 이론적 기반을 제공하는 것이다. 먼저 기업가정신 정책은 기업가적 과정에 정부가 개입하는 활동으로, 기업가정신을 가진 개인들의 공급을 증가시키고 그들의 창업활동을 지원하는 정책으로 정의하고, 이를 벤처기업정책 및 중소기업정책과 구분한다. 기업가정신 정책의 경제적 당위성과 관련하여서는 기업가 시장(market for entrepreneur)의 개념을 상정하고, 시장실패의 관점에서 정부의 개입 필요성을 도출하며, 정책수립의 원칙을 제시한다. 또한 기업가적 과정을 토대로 하여 기업가정신 정책의 틀을 모형화 하고, 정책영역별 파급경로(transmission channel)를 파악한다. 기업가정신 정책의 파급경로는 (1) 수요측면, (2) 공급측면, (3) 창업의사결정, (4) 자원조달 등이다. 마지막으로 각 정책영역 및 파급경로별로 구체적인 정책수단 혹은 프로그램들을 유형화하고, 이 기준에 따라서 실제로 우리나라에서 수행되고 있는 기업가정신 정책들을 분류한다. 하지만 본 연구는 기업가정신 정책에 대한 실험적인 경제 분석이므로 기업가정신 정책에 대한 연구목적이나 정책수립목표에 따라서 접근방법 및 내용이 달라질 수 있다.

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접근성을 이용한 농촌지역 유아보육환경의 공간적 특성 분석 (Analysis on Spatial Pattern of Child Care Environment in Rural Area using Accessibility)

  • 전정배;박미정;최진아;임창수;김은자
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • This study is to evaluate the per capita accessibility to child care facilities using road map in rural village unit considering the supply and demand of child care facilities in municipal (Si-Gun) units. Using these estimated accessibility, the most accessible regions to child care facilities was identifies using Moran's index. Assuming establish a new child care facility in the most accessible region, the sensitivity of child care environment was analyzed. The number of regions are 71 si-gun-gu where supply of child care facilities is insufficient. The average accessibility per capita is 1.09 km to child care facilities and the average accessibility in Myeon unit is approximately 2.2 times higher than accessibility in Eup unit (Eup unit 0.54 km, Myeon unit 1.21 km). Approach tendency from village to child care facilities has positive relationship as 0.451 global Moran's index. The high-high (H-H) accessibility regions are wide as Gangwon-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jeollanam-do and Chungcheongbuk-do. Assumed to be established the new child care facilities in Yangyang-gun (Ganwon-do), accessibility changes of child care environment are up to 2.7 times greater and the recipient population is 77% of Yangyang-gun.

인과지도에 기반한 주파수공유 생태계 활성화 정책 설계 (Policy Design to Vitalize Spectrum Sharing Ecosystem : A System Dynamics Approach)

  • 송희석;김재경;김태한
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2014
  • Demand of spectrum resource is tremendously increasing recently and this trend will continues in the future due to the wide spread of IT services based on cloud computing and Internet of Things technology and as well as smart devices. Recently, spectrum sharing technology has drawn attention to the spectrum policy makers as a promising way to overcome the shortage problem of scarce spectrum resource. To succeed in commercialization of spectrum sharing technology, it is necessary to prospect the future business ecosystem of spectrum sharing and develop appropriate policies and laws at the same time along with the advance of spectrum sharing technology. The purpose of this paper is to analyze casual relationships between enablers in future business ecosystem of spectrum sharing and propose policies to vitalize spectrum sharing ecosystem based on a system dynamics causal map proposed in the previous research. With the causal map and system dynamics method, it is possible to analyze feedback loops exist in the business ecosystem of spectrum sharing and build policies which optimize positive dynamics in business ecosystem of spectrum sharing. As a result, policy leverages were found in four areas; spectrum supply, spectrum demand, spectrum quality and technology, and spectrum transaction cost. For those policy leverages, 13 policies were identified and intervention timing for each policy was discussed. Finally, the promotion policies of government and market participants to vitalize spectrum sharing ecosystem were discussed.

기후학적 물수지에 의한 유역의 건조 및 습윤 상황 감시 기법 개발 (Development of a Monitoring Technique of Dryness and Wetness in Watershed using Climatic Water Budget)

  • 신사철;황만하;고익환
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 기후학적 물수지 방법을 실제 유역에 적용하여 유역 상황을 모니터링하는 방법으로 구축하였다. 이 기후학적 물수지로부터 생성되는 과잉수분량은 유역에서의 지표면 유출 성분을 반영하여 홍수유출의 유추, 치수 구조물의 설치 및 운영에 관한 지표로 활용할 수 있으며, 부족수분량은 가뭄에 대한 정보를 취득할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히 이러한 두 가지 지표를 합성하여 얻어지는 습윤지표는 유역의 습윤상황뿐만 아니라 건조상황까지도 고려할 수 있으며, 이로부터 2001년 실제 가뭄현상에 대한 분석을 실시한 결과 이 습윤지표가 실제 현상을 잘 반영하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 유역의 습윤 및 건조상황 감시를 위하여 NOAA/AVHRR자료에 근거한 증발산량 산정결과를 토대로 지표면의 건습을 평가하였으며, 이러한 위성자료의 이용이 가뭄이 되풀이 되고 있는 우리나라에서 가뭄의 조기경보를 위해 효과적인 도구로서 이용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

계통한계가격 예측모델에 근거한 통합 지역난방 시스템의 최적화 (Optimization of Integrated District Heating System (IDHS) Based on the Forecasting Model for System Marginal Prices (SMP))

  • 이기준;김래현;여영구
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.479-491
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 공급자와 소비자, 열 저장시설과 연계네트워크로 구성된 통합 지역난방시스템의 경제성을 평가하고 최적 운전조건을 규명하였다. 최적화에 있어서는 혼합 정수선형 계획법이 이용되었으며 1주일 동안의 열 요구량을 만족함과 동시에 통합 지역난방 시스템의 운전제한 조건에 따른 전체 운영비용을 목적함수로 하였다. 지역난방 네트워크 연결망을 열 병합 발전이 포함되지 않은 구역과 이를 포함하는 구역으로 나누어 최적화를 진행함으로써 열 병합 발전에 의한 비용절감 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러 계통한계가격 예측모델에 의해 예측된 계통한계가격과 실제 계통한계가격을 각각 적용하여 최적화를 진행하고 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 수치모사 결과 개발된 최적화 운영시스템의 도입에 의해 통합 지역난방시스템의 에너지 효율성이 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다.

도농복합형 중소도시의 중소기업육성정책 개선방안;경기도 화성시 중소기업인의 인식을 중심으로 (Policy Suggestions to the Urban-rural Form City Governments' Policy for Small and Medium-size Firms;Based on the Entrepreneurs' Perceptions in Hwaseong City, Kyonggi-do Province)

  • 윤의영
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2005
  • Since the financial turmoil in 1997, both the national and local governments have initiated a variety of policy measures to support small and medium-size firms to strengthen the national and regional economies. It is no doubt that such policies contributed to establish better business environment for them. However, many analytical reports and academic studies in recent years diagnose that the economy conditions for the small and medium-size firms are in crisis because many policy measures are made based on the supply-side approach rather than demand-side consideration. In order for the governments' efforts to be more realistic and effective, it is necessary to see what the policy target groups(that is. the small and medium-size entrepreneurs) want. This study surveyed entrepreneurs in Hwaseung city, Kyonggi-do, which has more than three-thousands of small and medium-size firms. It finds that in spite of locational advantages and a variety of policy supports from the provincial and local governments, they need more financial supports, more effective mass transportation system for commuting workers. less bureaucratic barriers, and so on.

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참여디자인을 통한 세대(世代)별 공동주택 평면계획 선호특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Planning Preference Property of Apartment Housing according to the Participatory Design Method through Generation)

  • 조성우;오세규;유포숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • In the upcoming 21st century, we predict change and development in various aspects. Some fundamental causes of change in housing lifestyles such as the change in family make-up are gradually becoming more and more realistic problems as the society is shifting to the younger generation family make up refer to the rapid increase of the agedpopulation, growth of single households, the drop in the number of family members, the change in the economic situation and technology level, and change in values. The purpose of this research is to, more away from the standardized supply of housing and to approach apartment housing plans in multilateral aspects, compare and analyze the difference between the housing demands of different generations and the influence that the current housing type has on demand forecasting by case studies of Unit Living Space planning that we will utilize the participating design method in which parents and children took part in.

건설 프로젝트의 사업타당성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Feasibility Study of the Construction Project in Pre-Design Phase)

  • 노병옥;이상범;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2002
  • Urban public service is goods and activities which satisfy public demands for the political, social, economic, cultural activity and household affairs of individual or groups and which urban government supply with free of charge. In view of government, in addition to fairness of facilities location, location of such facilities are to be determined the respect to cost of locating facilities and developmental direction in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to study on feasibility. A feasibility study Is an effective tool in determining the decision of investment or not and the level of investment priority on Projects requiring a sizeable investment and the feasibility of a project. The first, it is to select reasonable location. It was selected four and two by consideration of facilities distribution and connection with others. Six proposal selected was estimated by five element of approach, demand, symbol, reality, environment. In result proposal I was chosen. The next, it is to estimate scales. The finally, it is to study on economical efficiency. Net Present Value was came out ₩4.4billion by 20years and Inter Rate of Return showed up 11%. in addition, it offer various benefit by public facilities. In conclusion, this project is reasonable.

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