• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demand for Research Information

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Product Life Cycle Based Service Demand Forecasting Using Self-Organizing Map (SOM을 이용한 제품수명주기 기반 서비스 수요예측)

  • Chang, Nam-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2009
  • One of the critical issues in the management of manufacturing companies is the efficient process of planning and operating service resources such as human, parts, and facilities, and it begins with the accurate service demand forecasting. In this research, service and sales data from the LCD monitor manufacturer is considered for an empirical study on Product Life Cycle (PLC) based service demand forecasting. The proposed PLC forecasting approach consists of four steps : understanding the basic statistics of data, clustering models using a self-organizing map, developing respective forecasting models for each segment, comparing the accuracy performance. Empirical experiments show that the PLC approach outperformed the traditional approaches in terms of root mean square error and mean absolute percentage error.

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Human Power a Prospect of Digital Programmable Logic Controller a Field (디지털 PLC분야의 인력수요전망)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • This thesis investigated way of employment, education course of a training school of Programmable Logic Controller a Field. I inquired into a demand of an engineer and a necessary level of professional education. As a result, I have a purpose in what offer the information that cared for a beginning to work elevation and education training and boat development of a student more than. Faced a human power demand in an education demand and a field rehearsal student demand and analyzed it. The sample extraction used industrial classification, work of scale, Assignment sample extraction way (quota sampling). All data called at a silver phone and the investigated, The data parser analyzed the statistics that used Microsoft Excel.

Analyzing Information Value of Temperature Forecast for the Electricity Demand Forecasts (전력 수요 예측 관련 의사결정에 있어서 기온예보의 정보 가치 분석)

  • Han, Chang-Hee;Lee, Joong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Kwang
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2009
  • It is the most important sucess factor for the electricity generation industry to minimize operations cost of surplus electricity generation through accurate demand forecasts. Temperature forecast is a significant input variable, because power demand is mainly linked to the air temperature. This study estimates the information value of the temperature forecast by analyzing the relationship between electricity load and daily air temperature in Korea. Firstly, several characteristics was analyzed by using a population-weighted temperature index, which was transformed from the daily data of the maximum, minimum and mean temperature for the year of 2005 to 2007. A neural network-based load forecaster was derived on the basis of the temperature index. The neural network then was used to evaluate the performance of load forecasts for various types of temperature forecasts (i.e., persistence forecast and perfect forecast) as well as the actual forecast provided by KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration). Finally, the result of the sensitivity analysis indicates that a $0.1^{\circ}C$ improvement in forecast accuracy is worth about $11 million per year.

A Study on the Relationship between Economic Change and Air Passenger Demand: Focus on Incheon International Airport (경제환경 변화와 항공여객 수요 간의 관계 분석: 인천국제공항을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seok;Shin, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of macroeconomic variables on air passenger demand and provide useful information to airport managers and policymakers. Therefore, using the quarterly macroeconomic indicators from 2002 to 2017, the relationship with air passenger demand was demonstrated by multiple regression analysis. In the previous studies, they used GDP, Korea Treasury Bond, KOSPI index, USD/KRW Exchange Rate, and WTI Crude Oil Price variables. In this study, we used the Coincident Composite Index, Employment Rate, Consumer Sentiment Index, and Private Consumption Rate used as additional variables. It has confirmed that if the consumption of research results expands or the economic environment is right, it will affect the increase in international passengers. In other words, it confirmed that the overall economic situation acts as the main factor determining air passenger demand. It confirmed that the economic environment at the past has a significant impact on air passenger demand.

Factors Influencing Supercomputing Resource Selection with PCA

  • Hyungwook Shim;Myungju Ko;Sunyoung Hwang;Jaegyoon Hahm
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2024
  • This paper analyzes the factors influencing the selection of supercomputing resources. Using the results of a survey targeting supercomputing resources in the public sector, a resource selection model was presented through logistic regression and principal component analysis methods. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that affiliation, purpose of use, size of research funding, possession of a supercomputer, and whether specialized services are needed have a significant impact on resource selection. In the future, we expect that the results of this study will be used in various ways to manage demand for supercomputing resources.

Mobile Traffic Trends (모바일 트래픽 동향)

  • Jahng, J.H.;Park, S.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2019
  • Mobile traffic is one of the most important indexes of the growth of the mobile communications market, and it has a close relationship with subscribers' service usage patterns, frequency demand and supply, network management, and information communication policy. The purpose of this paper is to understand mobile data usage in Korea and to suggest the optimal steps for establishing the frequency supply and demand system by researching the traffic trends that reflect the characteristics of radio resources in the mobile communications field. To achieve this goal, attempts were made to increase the possibility of policy use by analyzing and forecasting mobile traffic trends, and to improve the accuracy of the research through the verification of the existing prediction results. The paper ends with a discussion of the necessity of a frequency management system based on data science.

A study on the Preference of Material quality and the Demand Performance of Clothing for Underwear Materials (내의 소재에 대한 재질선호 및 요구 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2009
  • This study has been made to examine the basic information, the preferences of material quality, and the demand performance of clothing for underwear materials between atopic patients and non-patients. The measurement tool was a questionnaire. For statistical analysis of data, crosstabs, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and ANOVA through SPSS for Windows(version 14.0) were used. The results obtained are as follows. The degree of the basic knowledge about clothing materials indicated that women was higher than men. The material decision method and the most considering part in case of selecting underwear products showed difference between men and women. The preference factors for underwear material quality were drawn with the five factors of sense of weight/pliability, lustering/see-through, tactility, and sense of cold and warmth. The preferred underwear material showed difference according to gender, existence and nonexistence of atopic determatitis, and degree of strength of skin itching caused by clothing materials. The demand performances of clothing in case of selecting underwear were drawn with the four factors of hygiene/practicality, skin protection, quality of materials, and aesthetic attribute. The demand performance of underwear showed difference according to gender, existence and nonexistence of atopic determatitis, degree of strength of skin itching caused by clothing materials.

Real Time Sudden Demand Negotiation Framework based Smart Grid System considering Characteristics of Electric device type and Customer' Delay Discomfort (전력기기 특성 및 가동 지연 불편도를 고려한 실시간 급작 수요 협상 프레임웍 기반 스마트 그리드 시스템)

  • Yoo, Daesun;Lee, Hyunsoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.3
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2019
  • The considerations of the electrical device' characteristics and the customers' satisfaction have been important criteria for efficient smart grid systems. In general, an electrical device is classified into a non-interruptible device or an interruptible device. The consideration of the type is an essential information for the efficient smart grid scheduling. In addition, customers' scheduling preferences or satisfactions have to be considered simultaneously. However, the existing research studies failed to consider both criteria. This paper proposes a new and efficient smart grid scheduling framework considering both criteria. The framework consists of two modules - 1) A day-head smart grid scheduling algorithm and 2) Real-time sudden demand negotiation framework. The first method generates the smart grid schedule efficiently using an embedded genetic algorithm with the consideration of the device's characteristics. Then, in case of sudden electrical demands, the second method generates the more efficient real-time smart grid schedules considering both criteria. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed framework, comparisons with the existing relevant research studies are provided under various electricity demand scenarios.

The Demand and Usability Survey for Using Rural Amenity Resource Map (농촌어메니티 자원도 활용방안 모색을 위한 수요자 요구조사)

  • Oh, Yun-Gyeong;Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Ji-Min;Bae, Seung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Rural amenity is regarded as a breakthrough that can revitalize the rural communities. The demand for rural amenity development is also increasing since the urban people have growing incomes and leisure time. This study was implemented to survey the needs and application directions of rural amenity database. The survey questionnaires were collected from various related groups including industry, universities, administration and research institute. Two kinds of analysis of variance (ANOVA) were carried out in order to prioritize the building rural amenity resource map among four user groups and ten rural amenity resources. The result of survey showed that most of respondents had been aware of amenity resources and the industry group had the highest level of utilization in making decisions for rural development. Although the significant difference among groups was not shown in the priority, the priority in the construction of information map was shown the significant difference among 10 kinds of amenity resources. Landscape's map and traditional resource map were relatively higher priority than the other resource map.

Development and Implementation of Prototype for Intelligent Integrated Agricultural Water Management Information System and Service including Reservoirs managed by City and County (시군관리 저수지를 고려한 지능형 통합 물관리정보시스템 원형 개발 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Kang, Seok-Man;Kim, Jin-Taek;Kim, Jeong-Dae;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Jang, Jin-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2017
  • This study developed the prototype of the system and implemented its main functions, which is the intelligent integrated agricultural water management information system and service (IaWAMISS). The developed system was designed to be able to collect, process and analyze the agricultural water information of spatially dispersed reservoirs in whole country and spatial geographic information distributed in various systems of other organizations. The system, IaWAMISS, is also possible to provide the reproduced information services in each reservoir and space units, such as agricultural water demand and supply analysis and drought prediction, to the people, experts, and policy makers. This study defined the 6 step modules to develop the system, which are to design the components of intelligent integrated information system, to derive the utilization contents of existing systems, to design the new development elements for IaWAMISS, to design the reservoir information system can be used by managers of city and county, to designate the monitoring reservoirs managed by city and county, and finally to prepare the sharing system between organizations with the existing information systems. In order to implement the prototype of the system, this study shows the results for three important functions of the system: spatial integration of reservoirs' information, data link integration between the existing systems, and intelligent analysis program development to assist decision support for agricultural water management. For the spatial integration with the reservoir water information of the Korea Rural Community Corporation, this study get IaWAMISS to receive the real-time reservoir storage information from the measurement facility installed in the municipal management reservoir. The data link integration connecting databases of the existing systems, was implemented by integrating the meteorological information of the Korea Meteorological Administration with IaWAMISS, so that the rainfall forecast data could be derived and used. For the implementation of the intelligent analysis program, this study also showed the results of analysis and prediction of agricultural water demand and supply amount, estimation of Palmer drought index, analysis of flood risk area in typhoon course region, and analysis of the storage status of reservoirs related to each storm. This study confirmed the possibility and efficiency of an useful system development through the prototype design and implementation of IaWAMISS. By solving the preliminary 6 step modules presented in this study, it is possible not only to efficiently manage water by spatial unit, but also to provide the service of information and to enhance the relevant policy and national understanding to the people.