• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demand Side Management(DSM)

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An Economic Analysis for the Domestic Natural Gas Demand Side Management : Case Study in Introducing the High Efficiency Gas Boiler (국내 천연가스 수요관리의 경제성 분석: 고효율 가스보일러 도입 사례연구)

  • 김봉진;이장우;박수억;박연홍
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • We consider the economic analysis of the domestic natural gas DSM (Demand Side Management). Since the demand of the domestic natural gas decreases in the summer and dramatically increases in the winter, the necessity of the DSM that will smooth the demand pattern of the natural gas is emerged. The economic analysis of the DSM program is used as a main tool for screening the DSM. This paper suggests an economic evaluation method for the domestic gas DSM from the perspectives of participants, Korea Gas Corporation, local distribution company, non-participants, and total resource. The high-efficiency gas boiler is selected as a case study to illustrate the economic analysis of the natural gas DSM.

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Electricity Energy Savings Evaluation of Inverter DSM Program based on the Measurement and Estimation

  • Kim, Hoi-Cheol;Kim, In-Soo;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.11A no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2001
  • The impact evaluation of a DSM program is a very important issue since the results are used to determine the sustainability of a program. In general. to estimate the impacts of a DSM program it is required to measure the electricity usage changes before and after a program. Since the measurement-based approaches cost highly, most of the conventional evaluations are based on the average figures. However estimation of the average-based impacts can lead to both distorted results of over/under estimation of kW and kWh savings and non-optimal DSM planning. In this paper, we have developed a new multi-point measurement approach which can evaluate kW and kWh savings of a DSM program more exactly. To do this, the saving rate and operating rate are defined and set as the function of load factor of a customer, and these rates are incorporated with the conventional diffusion function of Bass to project the future impacts of a DSM program. The case study is performed on the inverter program of Korea by using the suggested approach.

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Development of DSM Potential Evaluation Procedures and Algorithm (DSM 잠재량 평가절차 및 알고리즘 개발)

  • Rhee, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.917-919
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    • 1997
  • Recently, electric industry confront a strategical change and high competiveness environment in the course of deregulation. Especially, rapid growth in electricity demand, financial need for new power plant construction, and environmental problems have led to search for more efficient energy production and energy conservation technologies in Korea. Due to the potential energy and cost savings, DSM(Demand-Side Management) plays and important role in the electric resource planning. In this paper, we suggest DSM potential evaluation procedures and algorithm. Also, we present screening analysis methods for DSM potential evaluation.

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Bargaining-Based Smart Grid Pricing Model for Demand Side Management Scheduling

  • Park, Youngjae;Kim, Sungwook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2015
  • A smart grid is a modernized electrical grid that uses information about the behaviors of suppliers and consumers in an automated fashion to improve the efficiency, reliability, economics, and sustainability of the production and distribution of electricity. In the operation of a smart grid, demand side management (DSM) plays an important role in allowing customers to make informed decisions regarding their energy consumption. In addition, it helps energy providers reduce peak load demand and reshapes the load profile. In this paper, we propose a new DSM scheduling scheme that makes use of the day-ahead pricing strategy. Based on the Rubinstein-Stahl bargaining model, our pricing strategy allows consumers to make informed decisions regarding their power consumption, while reducing the peak-to-average ratio. With a simulation study, it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can increase the sustainability of a smart grid and reduce overall operational costs.

A Benefit-Cost Analysis on the DSM Programs (DSM 프로그램의 비용효과 분석)

  • 오영진;김발호;박종배
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2003
  • Demand Side Management (DSM) activities have been designed to encourage customers to modify their patterns of electricity consumption including the timing and level of electricity demand. The role of DSM has been more and more important in the point of social energy utilization on the limited resources. The objectives of DSM are generally related to load reductions and generation cost savings. This paper presents an approach to B/C analysis to evaluate the impact of DSM programs especially on the strategic conservation and the load management programs. The proposed approach embedding the existing B/C analyses is applicable to the new electricity market. Case studies show the B/C ratio and the avoided cost due to the impact of DSM programs.

An Evaluation of Peak-Load Management in DSM Programs (부하관리 요금제 피크억제량 산정 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.572-573
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    • 2008
  • Demand side management can be defined as series of planning and programs to change the electric usage pattern of customers from their normal ones with a least cost while meeting customers electric demand. In general, conventional demand side management programs can be classified into two groups, one of which is a load management and the other is energy efficiency. In this paper, the load management tariff programs in Korea are explored in terms of their effect on the peak demand reduction.

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Application of Demand Controller for Summer Peak Demand Shaving and Valuation of its Economical Efficiency (하계최대부하 억제를 위한 디맨드 콘트롤러 적용사례 및 경제성 평가)

  • Kang, W.G.;Lee, G.W.;Kim, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.720-723
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    • 1996
  • The recent summer power peak crisis has been caused by excessive use of cooling loads at daily peak time in summer. The yearly load shape of KEPCO has gradually became very steep valley. Under this situation, more efficient DSM(Demand Side Management) tools are fully required for summer peak clipping and shaving. In this paper, the KEPCO's Jeju-Do model project for DSM, especially for Demand Controller, is presented. Demand Controller was evaluated to have the very high economical efficiency against the investment in equipment, as compared with another DSM tools. There were some serious problem to apply Demand Controller to many customers in the aspect to synchronization with KEPCO's watthour meter. But these problems have solved by Keyin's new Demand Controller using vision algorithm.

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A Study on Integrated Operation Strategies Between New & Renewable Energy Policy and Demand Side Management Policy (신재생에너지 정책과 수요관리 정책의 통합 운영 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sungwook;Jung, Hoon;Nah, Hwanseon;Won, Jongryul;Kim, Junghoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.144-144
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    • 2010
  • Reasonable usage methods of energy resources, which are limited for human beings to use, consists of new & renewable energy (NRE) and demand side management (DSM). All technologies and policies for energy resources are classified into two fields, methods for using new energy resources and methods for using conventional fuel energy resources. Various development activities for these fileds have been implemented and various subsidy programs have been operated to penetrate into markets rapidly. These subsidy programs have various types of subsidy by energy resources and programs and the budget are funded by government, which is called Electric Power Industry Basis Fund and is managed considering technology level, economic analysis, global environment, etc. These subsidy programs are managed by Korea Energy Management Corporation (KEMCO) for NRE and by Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) for DSM, the management are different among two corporations because the purposes and features of establishment are different though these are all public organization. KEMCO is managing the NRE subsidy programs according to the government will, while the management of KEPCO subjects to power system operations though the government will for DSM is considered. NRE which is on the initial phase of diffusion would not affect on power system seriously but the affects could be grown when the diffusion and importance are expanded. Hence some integrated affection analyses considering NRE and DSM are required and this paper shows the concept of integrated operation strategies with ground source heat pump systems which are related with two fields simultaneously.

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Parameter Estimation of the Diffusion Model for Demand Side Management Monitoring System (DSM 모니터링을 위한 확산 모형의 계수 추정)

  • Kim, Jin-O;Choi, Cheong-Hun;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Seob
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1183-1189
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the method of parameter estimation of diffusion model for monitoring Demand-Side Management program. Bass diffusion model was applied in this paper, which has different values according to the following parameters; coefficients of innovation, imitation and potential adopters. Though it is very important to estimate three parameters precisely, there has been no empirical way in practice. Thus, this paper presents the method of parameter estimation in case of few data with constraints to reduce the possibility of bad estimation. The constraints can be empirical results or expert's decision. Case studies show the diffusion curves and forecasted values of the peak for the high-efficient lighting. The feedback and nonlinear least-square parameter estimation methods used in this paper enable us to evaluate the status and to predict the effect of DSM program.

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