• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demand & Supply

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An Analysis of Economy Improvement Method and Power Demand Effect when the Battery is Applied to the Building Based on the Measured Energy Consumption (전기저장장치의 건물수용가 적용에 따른 Demand영향 및 경제성 향상방안)

  • Yang, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2015
  • Recently, ESS became efficient device to stabilize electric power supply system with the development SG related technology. In fact. there are some constraints to supply ESS, because of the high cost and required space, but rapid technology development for ESS will make it more useful soon. So, through this paper, we analyzed the benefit and demand effect when the battery is applied the building based on the measured energy consumption. After that, we got the conclusion that there is a volume limit in ESS application, in a benefit view point. And we realized that there is a demand violation, and the Cost-based BEMS is the best solution to enhance the effect of ESS application.

A Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear Programming Model: A Case Study of an LPG Distribution Network

  • Ozyoruk, Bahar;Donmez, Nilay
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2014
  • Supply chain management is a subject that has an increasing importance due to the developments in the global markets and technology. In this paper, a fuzzy multi-objective linear programming model is developed for the supply chain of a company dealing with procurement, storage, filling, and distribution of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in Turkey. The model intends to determine the quantities of LPG to be procured, stored, filled to cylinders, and transported between the plants and demand centers for six planning periods. In this model, which aims to minimize both total costs (sum of procurement, storage, filling, and transportation costs) and total transportation distances, demand quantities of the main demand centers and decision maker's aspiration levels about objective functions are fuzzy. After comparing the results obtained from the model with those obtained by using different methods, it is concluded that the proposed method can be applied to real world problems practically and it may be used in this type of problems in order to generate an efficient solution.

A Study on the Assessment of Reasonable Reserve Margin in Basic Plan of Electricity Supply and Demand (전력수급기본계획의 적정 설비예비율 산정 개선방안)

  • Kim, C.S.;Rhee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.418-419
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    • 2006
  • After electricity power industry restructuring, "Long term power development plan", setting up by government, is replaced by "Basic plan of electricity supply and demand". In this basic plan, one of the most important factors is assessment of appropriate capacity margin. The benefit of GENCO is decided by the market price, and the price is largely affected by the level of reserve margin. As a consequence, appropriate reserve margin is determined by market power. However, Cost Based Pool(CBP) is a limited competitive market, and government policy for supply and demand is very important factor or reserve margin determination. This paper points out issues about existing reserve margin assessment method which is used in basic plan and suggests improved assessment method. In the case study, capacity margin is calculated by proposed assessment method and result shows the advantages of suggested method.

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Short-term Water Demand Forecasting Algorithm Based on Kalman Filtering with Data Mining (데이터 마이닝과 칼만필터링에 기반한 단기 물 수요예측 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Gee-Seon;Shin, Gang-Wook;Lim, Sang-Heui;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a short-term water demand forecasting algorithm based on kalman filtering with data mining for sustainable water supply and effective energy saving. The proposed algorithm utilizes a mining method of water supply data and a decision tree method with special days like Chuseok. And the parameters of MLAR (Multi Linear Auto Regression) model are estimated by Kalman filtering algorithm. Thus, we can achieve the practicality of the proposed forecasting algorithm through the good results applied to actual operation data.

The Characteristic of Enterprise Groups and the Demand-Supply Relation Analysis in the Korea Solar Energy Industry (국내 태양광산업에서의 기업집단별 특성과 기업간 수요공급관계의 이해)

  • Park, Chang-Kirl
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2014
  • South Korea's solar energy industry has been made vertical integration and specialization as part of the restructuring in the downturn of the world economy and the oversupply situation of raw materials. This study is to understand the characteristics of the solar energy industry, using data to systematic approach. In this study, it was defined the major business of firms as 22 business types and classified into 5 enterprise groups as technology and business strategy. After that, It was deduced features of Enterprise group by the statistical analysis and looked to draw a map of the industrial structure by social network analysis using the information on companies' demand and supply.

A System Dynamics Model for Basic Material Price and Fare Analysis and Forecasting (시스템 시뮬레이션을 통한 원자재 가격 및 운송 운임 모델)

  • Jung, Jae-Heon
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2009
  • We try to use system dynamics to forecast the demand/supply and price, also transportation fare for iron ore. Iron ore is very important mineral resource for industrial production. The structure for this system dynamics shows non-linear pattern and we anticipated the system dynamic method will catch this non-linear reality better than the regression analysis. Our model is calibrated and tested for the past 6 year monthly data (2003-2008) and used for next 6 year monthly data(2008-2013) forecasting. The test results show that our system dynamics approach fits the real data with higher accuracy than the regression one. And we have run the simulations for scenarios made by possible future changes in demand or supply and fare related variables. This simulations imply some meaningful price and fare change patterns.

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Study on Characteristics of Water Management in Agricultural Experimental Site. (농업용수 시험지구의 물관리 특성 조사.분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Taek;Ju, Wook-Jong;Lee, Jong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2005
  • Agricultural water for rice growing is the important factor of water resources in Korea. so, it is imperative to know the practice of water management in paddy field. The experimental site has been operated in order to investigate water management practice and water supply discharge since 2001. There are 8 irrigation areas which are observed the water supply discharge in this site. We have investigate the water management practice in this site and we know that the practical date of rice growing stages and the date for calculating the water demand in paddy field. So, There is much differences between the calculated water demand and practical water supply. We could reduce the differences by calculating the water demand using the practical date of rice growing stages.

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Gambler's Fallacy Bias on the Supply Chain (도박사 오류 바이어스가 공급사슬에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Am;Park, Young-Il;Seok, Sun-Bok
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the effects of the gambler's fallacy bias on the supply chain. For this study, the simulation was based on a casual structure of the Beer Distribution Game from Sterman(2000)'s Business Dynamics and designed into 2 different models : the first model carries the exact same structure as the reference mentioned above and for the second model, the comparison model is used reflecting gambler's fallacy bias. Each model has 2 different demand patterns. The 4 cases of models was tested with 1,000 different random number seeds. The results for the simulation are following : In the aspect of the inventory and out of stock, the basic model resulted better than the comparison. However, in the bullwhip effect, the comparison model has less than the basic in terms of the level demand pattern. But there was no significant difference in the cycle demand.

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A Study on application of load cutting in emergency (아크로 긴급시 부하차단 적용성 검토)

  • Park Hyun Taek;Kim Jae Chul;Im Sang Gug;Hur Dong Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2004
  • Arc-furnace facilities consume 9,895,165(MWh) which is about 69.6 Percent of electronic furnace power consumption. and interior of a country demand power have inclosed annual. but becaused of the problem of cost, power plant location, and environment have faced difficulty to electric power supply. In this paper, Examining Load cutting of Arc-furnace that is dominating high weight of industry electric power use. and it is expected to solve easily electric power supply and demand problem by highest Priority load cutting examination of Arc-furnace when electric power supply and demand problem happens to area electric power system when is urgent.

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Design of a renewable energy system with battery and power-to-methanol unit

  • Andika, Riezqa;Kim, Young;Yun, Choa Mun;Yoon, Seok Ho;Lee, Moonyong
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2019
  • An energy storage system consisting of a battery and a power-to-methanol (PtM) unit was investigated to develop an energy storage system for renewable energy systems. A nonlinear programming model was established to optimize the energy storage system. The optimal installation capacities of the battery and power-to-methanol units were determined to minimize the cost of the energy system. The cost from a renewable energy system was assessed for four configurations, with or without energy storage units, of the battery and the power-to-methanol unit. The proposed model was applied to the modified electricity supply and demand based on published data. The results show that value-adding units, such as PtM, need be included to build a stable renewable energy system. This work will significantly contribute to the advancement of electricity supply and demand management and to the establishment of a nationwide policy for renewable energy storage.