• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delay compensator

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Performance Improvement of PMSM Current Control using Gain Attenuation and Phase Delay Compensated LPF (이득 감쇠 및 위상 지연 보상 LPF를 이용한 PMSM의 전류 제어 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Minju;Choi, Chinchul;Lee, Wootaik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2014
  • This paper applies a compensated low pass filter (LPF) to current measurements for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. The noise limits the bandwidth of current controllers and has more adverse influences on control performances under the light load condition because of the low signal-to-noise ratio. In order to eliminate the noise sensitivity, this paper proposes a digital LPF with a compensator of gain attenuation and phase delay which are unacceptable in current information for PMSM drives. Characteristics of the proposed LPF are analyzed in comparison with the general LPFs. The compensated LPF is basically designed by the orthogonal property of the measured currents in the ${\alpha}{\beta}$ stationary reference frame. In addition, an implementation issue of the proposed method is discussed. Experimental results using the proposed method show improvements of the current control performance from two perspectives, rapid step responses and reductions of harmonic distortion.

Implementation of a No Pulse Competition CPS-SPWM Technique Based on the Concentrated Control for Cascaded Multilevel DSTATCOMs

  • Wang, Yue;Yang, Kun;Chen, Guozhu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2014
  • Digital signal processor (DSP) and field programmable gate array (FPGA) based concentrated control systems are designed for implementing CPS-SPWM strategies. The self-defined universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) protocol is used for communication between a master controller and an individual module controller via high speed links. Aimed at undesired pulse competition, this paper analyzes its generation mechanism and presents a new method for eliminating competition pulses with no time delay. Finally, the proposed concentrated controller is applied to a 10kV/10MVar distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) industrial prototype. Experimental results show the accuracy and reliability of the concentrated controller, and verify the superiority of the proposed elimination method for competition pulses.

Design of Dead Time Compensator with Robustness (강인한 특서을 갖는 지연시간 보상기의 설계)

  • 박귀태;이기상;김성호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 1992
  • MIESF(Modified Integral Error and State Feedback) controller suggested in order to control the processes with time delay is the control scheme that combines Smith predictor and IESF(Integral Error and State Feedback). This control scheme has better performance than the conventional PID controller incorporating Smith predictor with respect to the robustness and control performance for the modelling error. MIESF controller can be simply designed by pole assignment algorithm. BUT in such a case, it is difficult to find proper poles which gurantee robustness with respect to process parameter uncertainties. In order to solve the aforementioned difficulties, we suggest a new design method for MIESF controller and show the validity of the proposed design method.

Coordination of SVC and External Reactor/Capacitor Banks Using Multi-objective (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 SVC와 외부 리액터/커패시터 뱅크의 헙조 제어)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun;Son, Kwang-Myoung;Lee, Song-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2000
  • SVC(Static Var Compensator) is commonly installed with conventional mechanically switched existing reactor or capacitor banks for wide range voltage control. The frequencies of switching of external banks have a great impact on the quality of voltage, but is limited since the life time of the external banks depends severely on the number of switching. So it is a complete multi-objective nonlinear optimization problem with conflicting objectives. This paper presents a method to determine the optimal coordination of SVC and external banks using genetic algorithm based on the multi-objective criteria. Optimal dead band and delay time of external banks is sought for reliable and efficient operation

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Position Tracking Control of an Autonomous Helicopter by an LQR with Neural Network Compensation (자율 주행 헬리콥터의 위치 추종 제어를 위한 LQR 제어 및 신경회로망 보상 방식)

  • ;Om, Il-Yong;Suk, Jin-Young;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, position tracking control of an autonomous helicopter is presented. Combining an LQR method and a proportional control forms a simple PD control. Since LQR control gains are set for the velocity control of the helicopter, a position tracking error occurs. To minimize a position tracking error, neural network is introduced. Specially, in the frame of the reference compensation technique for teaming neural network compensator, a position tracking error of an autonomous helicopter can be compensated by neural network installed in the remotely located ground station. Considering time delay between an auto-helicopter and the ground station, simulation studies have been conducted. Simulation results show that the LQR with neural network performs better than that of LQR itself.

Variable All Fiber Digital Polarization Mode Dispersion Compensator (가변 전광섬유 디지틀 편광모드분산 보상기)

  • Lee Young-Wuk;Kim Geun-Young;Yoon Kyuug-Mo;Lee Yong-Gi;Song Kil-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2003
  • 의 DGD(Differential Group Delay)값을 가지는 여러 토막의 편광유지 광섬유를 이용하여 가변 1차 PMD 보상기를 구현하여 보았으며. 구현된 1차 편광모드분산 보상기를 10Gbps의 신호발생기에 적용하여 1차 편광모드분산 성능을 확인하여 보았다.

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Thickness Control of Cold-Rolling Mills with Roll Eccentricity (롤편심을 포함한 냉간 압연시스템의 두께제어)

  • 김승수;김종식;황이철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 1996
  • A disturbance rejection controller using eccentricity filtering and LQ control techniques is proposed to alleviate significantly the effect of roll eccentricity in multivariable cold-rolling processes. Fundamental problems such as process time delay inherent in exit thickness measurement and non-stationary characteristics of roll eccentricity signals can be overcome by the proposed control method. The filtered instantaneous estimate of roll eccentricity may be exploited to improve instantaneous estimate of the exit thickness variation based on roll force and roll gap mearsurements, and a feedforward compensator is augmented as a reference for a gaugemeter thickness estimator. And, LQ feedback controller is combined with eccentricity filter for the attenuation of the exit thickness variation due to the entry thickness variation. The simulation results show that eccentricity components have been significantly eliminated and simultaneously other distrubances also have been attenuated.

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Autonomous Parking of a Model Car with Trajectory Tracking Motion Control using ANFIS (ANFIS 기반 경로추종 운동제어에 의한 모형차량의 자동주차)

  • Chang, Hyo-Whan;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2009
  • In this study an ANFIS-based trajectory tracking motion control algorithm is proposed for autonomous garage and parallel parking of a model car. The ANFIS controller is trained off-line using data set which obtained by Mandani fuzzy inference system and thereby the processing time decreases almost in half. The controller with a steering delay compensator is tuned through simulations performed under MATLAB/Simulink environment. Experiments are carried out with the model car for garage and parallel parking. The experimental results show that the trajectory tracking performance is satisfactory under various initial and road conditions

A Voltage Disturbance Detection Method for Computer Application Lods (컴퓨터 응용 부하들을 위한 전압 외란 검출 방법)

  • 이상훈;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2000
  • Power Quality Compensator(PQC) has been installed to protect the sensitive loads against the voltage disturbances, such as voltage sag and interruption. In general, static switch is used for the purpose of link between utility and PQC. So transfer operation of the static switch play a important part in the PQC. Many studies on the structure and control of PQC have been progressed in active, but these researches have been rarely mentioned about any voltage-disturbances-detection method to start the PQC operation. In this paper, a new voltage-disturbances-detection algorithm for computer application loads using the CBEMA/ITIC curve is proposed for transfer operation of the static switch. The proposed detection algorithm is implemented to get fast detecting time through the comparison of instantaneous 3-phase voltage values transferred to DC values in the synchronous reference frame with the operating reference values. To get the robust characteristics against the noise, a first order digital filter is designed. The magnitude falling and phase delay caused by the filter are compensated through the error normalizing and numerical analysis using transfer function, respectively. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by ACSL simulation and experimental results.

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Performance Analysis of load simulator interconnected with Power Quality Compensator (전력품질 보상기와 부하모의장치의 연계시험 분석)

  • Bae, Byung-Yeol;Cho, Yun-Ho;Park, Yong-Hee;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a load simulator with power recovery capability, which is based on the voltage source converter-inverter set. The load simulator can save the electric energy that should be consumed to test the operation and performance of the power quality compensator and the power equipment. The load simulator consists of a converter-inverter set with a DSP controller for system control and PWM pulse generation. The converter operates as a universal load to model the linear load and the non-linear load, while the inverter feed the energy back to the power source with harmonic compensation. the performance of proposed load simulator was analyzed with scaled-model experiment, interconnected with the active power filter. The experimental results confirms that the proposed load simulator can be utilized to test the performance of active power filter.