• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delay Angle

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Development of Electronic Control Fuel Injection and Spark Timing Controller for Automobile Engine (자동차 기관용 전자제어 연료분사 및 점화시기 제어기 개발)

  • Kim, T.H.;Min, G.S.;Yang, S.H.;Jang, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an electronic control unit is developed using 16bit microcomputer for automobile engine. This system incorporate AFS(Air Flow Sensor) of Hot Wire type, DIS(Direct Ignition System), ISC(Idle Speed Control) system, CAS(Cranke Angle Sensor) and other peripheral device. This system includes hardware and software to facilitate precision control of both fuel injection and ignition timing. Especially, this controller consists of position signal(180 teeth) and 4 REF signals. Present system has maximum $720^{\circ}CA$ delay. But this system has maximum $180^{\circ}CA$. Thus, this system is able to precision control both fuel injection and ignition timing.

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Digital firing control for high power thyristor converter (대용량 전력변환용 사이리스터 디지털 점호제어)

  • Lee Y.B.;Kim J.M.;Lim I.H.;Ryu H.S.;Song S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2003
  • The conventional analog-based firing circuit can be implemented by comparing a linearly decreasing periodic sawtooth waveform synchronized to the ac line, with a voltage corresponding to the desired converter delay angle. This circuit requires a large number of components (resistance and capacitor) and careful adjustment of the synchronization circuity In this paper a novel firing circuit is proposed for thyristor switch is elements. The proposed circuit is implemented on the basis of the analog cosine method using FPGA and microprocessor.

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Harmonic Reduction of Parallel-Connected Thyristor Rectifiers with an Active Interphase Reactor

  • Choi, Sewan;Oh, Junyong;Kim, Kiyong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a harmonic a harmonic reduction technique of the parallel-connected twelve-pulse thyristor rectifiers. The proposed system is an improvement over the diode rectifier system with an active interphase reactor [2]. In this scheme, a low KVA (0.15 Po (PU) ) active current source injects a triangular current into an interphase reactor of a twelve-pulse thyristor rectifier along the phase delay angle. The current injection results in near sinusoidal input current with less than 1% THD. Detailed analysis of the proposed scheme along scheme along with design equations is illustrated. Simulation results verify the concept.

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Extension of the Operating Speed for Vector-Controlled Induction Machine Drives in the Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel current control scheme for vector-controlled induction machine (IM) drives in the overmodulation (OVM) range, with which the voltage utilization of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) can be maximized. In the OVM region, the original voltage reference is modified by changing its magnitude and angle, which causes the motor current to be distorted, resulting in a deterioration of the current control performance. To meet with this situation, the harmonic components in the feedback currents should be eliminated before being input to the PI current controllers. For this, a composite observer is applied to extract the fundamental and harmonic components from the distorted currents, which gives a good performance without a delay and the effect of a fundamental frequency variation. In addition, through a detailed analysis of the response of the PI current controllers in the OVM range, the effectiveness of using the composite observer is demonstrated. Simulation and experimental results for a 3-kW induction motor drive are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

Control Method for Reducing the THD of Grid Current of Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters Under Distorted Grid Voltages

  • Tran, Thanh-Vu;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control method for reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid current of three-phase grid-connected inverter systems when the grid voltage is distorted. The THD of the grid current caused by grid voltage harmonics is derived by considering the phase delay and magnitude attenuation due to the hardware low-pass filter (LPF). The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality theory is used in order to search more easily for the minimum point of the THD. Both the gain and angle of the compensation voltage at the minimum point of the THD of the grid current are derived with the variation of cut-off frequencies of the hardware LPF. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed control methods.

A Study on Sensorless Control of a PMSM using Sliding Mode Observer in High Speed Range (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 고속 영역에서의 PMSM 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 강계룡;김장목;이상혁;황근배;김경훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • An iterative sliding mode observer is proposed to sensorless control of a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). The proposed sliding mode observer has the character which is robust to the disturbance and parameters variation. A low pass filter with the variable cut-off frequency is also proposed to compensate the delay of the rotor angle according to the rotor speed, it is led to save memory and minimize operation time. Experimental results show that the proposed sliding mode observer leads to the proper performance.

Flow Velocity Measurement for Laminar Diffusion Flames Utilizing LII Signal from Soot Particles (매연입자의 LII 신호를 이용한 충류확산화염 유동속도 측정)

  • Lee, Jung-Soo;Nam, Youn-Woo;Lee, Won-Nam
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2006
  • A new technique utilizing LII signal for the measurement of flow velocities of laminar diffusion flames has been investigated. Soot particles in ethylene diffusion flames are heated by a modulated Ar-ion laser beam. LII signals and their phase angles are measured using a lock-in amplifier at the different flame heights and the axial flow velocity are obtained from the measured phase angle delay. The measured velocities are similar to those from LDV measurements under the same operating conditions. The effects of laser power, LII signal wavelength, and modulation frequency are not sensitive to the velocity measurement. However, the choice of an optical chopper blade type could affect the measurement result. The use of a 6/5 chopper blade showed the better result that is possibly due to the square shape of modulated laser beam. This study successfully demonstrated that axial flow velocities of laminar diffusion flames can be measured by a new technique utilizing LII signal, which does not need particle seeding unlikely to LDV or PIV techniques.

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Control of UPFG to Reduce Low Frequency Oscillation (저주파 진동 감쇠를 위한 UPFG의 제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Moon, Seung-Il;Park, Jong-Keun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.848-850
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    • 1997
  • A control method of UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) to reduce low frequency oscillation is proposed. UPFC is modelled by voltage source, which magnitude and phase angle can be controlled. Because there needs some time to change to desired value, d-axis voltage and Q-axis voltage is modeled by 1st order delay. LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) is used. It is shown that low frequency can be damped by control of UPFC effectively.

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The Orientation of CO in Heme Proteins Determined by Time-Resolved Mid-IR Spectroscopy: Anisotropy Correction for Finite Photolysis of an Optically Thick Sample

  • Lim, Man-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 2002
  • A systematic way of determining the equilibrium orientation of carbon monoxide (CO) in heme proteins using time-resolved polarized mid-IR spectroscopy is presented. The polarization anisotropy at pump-probe delay time of zero in the limit of zero photolysis and the angular distrbution function of CO are required to obtain the equilibrium orientation of CO. An approach is developed for determining the polarization anisotropy in the zero-photolysis limit from the anisotropy measured under finite photolysis conditions in an optically thick sample where the fraction of molecules photolyzed decreased as the pump pulse passes through and is absorbed by the sample. This approach is verified by measuring the polarization anisotropy of CO of carbonmonoxy myoglobin at various levels of photolysis. This method can be readily applied to other photoselection experiments determining precise angle between transition dipoles.

A STUDY ON THE KOREAN IONOSPHERIC VARIABILITY (한반도 전리층의 변화현상 연구)

  • 배석희;최규홍;육재림;김홍익;민경욱
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.52-68
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    • 1992
  • The ionosphere in accordance with solar activity can affect the transmission of radio waves. The effect of the ionosphere on the radio wave propagation are scattering of radio waves, attenuation, angle error, ranging error, and time delay. The present study is based on the Korean ionospheirc data obtained at the AnYang Radio Research Laboratory from January 1985 through October 1989. The data are analyzed to show the daily and the annual variations of the ionosphere. The data are also used to simulate the density distribution of the Korean ionosphere following the Chapman law.

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