• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dehumidifier

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Development of a Drain-Type Electronic Dehumidifier Using Thermoelectric Element (열전소자를 이용한 배수형 전자제습기 개발)

  • Kang, Deok-Hong;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3524-3528
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the Peltier effect was applied to eliminate moistures in the air enclosed by a cabinet. We have developed the new electronic dehumidifier which has a new function of automatically evaporating the condensed water inner cabinet into the outside air. To obtain this function, the processes of dehumidification is that it condensed the moistures on the cold side heat sink and drained it into the hot side heat sink by the both gravitational and capillary forces and the droplets on the hot side heat sink surface was evaporated into the air outside the cabinet by the heat conducted through the hot side heat sink surface and the forced heat convection through the fan for cooling hot side heat sink. Compared to existing electronic dehumidifiers, this manufactured one showed a good performance that the electric power consumption for the same dehumidifying quantity was reduced by 50% compared with that of existing ones.

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Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics of LiCl Aqueous Solution for a Plate Heat Exchanger Type Dehumidifier (판형 열교환기식 제습기에서 LiCl 수용액의 열 및 물질전달 특성)

  • Jeon, Dong-Soon;Lee, Hae-Seung;Kim, Seon-Chang;Kim, Young-Lyoul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • Experimental investigations were carried out to examine the heat and mass transfer characteristics of LiCl aqueous solution for a plate heat exchanger type dehumidifier. Cooling dehumidification was adopted vertical type heat exchanger. Also non woven fabric is attached surface of the heat exchanger for spreadability of LiCl aqueous solution. Mass flow-rate of LiCl aqueous solution and concentration were selected as experimental conditions. Also, In this study, the effects of relative humidity of process air and velocity were investigated experimentally. As a result of heat transfer coefficient and mass transfer coefficient of were increased film reynolds number increased. heat transfer coefficient and mass transfer coefficient of LiCl aqueous solution were 0.14~0.24 kW/$m2^{\circ}C$ and $1.3{\times}10-63{\sim}6.2{\times}10-6$ m/s respectively.

Optimal Design of a Plate-Fin Heat Sink with Slip Flow (경계면 슬립이 적용되는 Plate-Fin Heat Sink 의 최적형상 설계)

  • Park, Boo Seong;Park, Hyun Jin;Kim, Bo Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2015
  • A dehumidifier using a thermoelement has many advantages compare to a dehumidifier using compressor systems. However, it is crucial to optimize the performance of heat sink for improving heat dissipation problem on the heat generation part. In this study, we utilized computational fluid dynamics software to compare Nusselt number, temperature and system efficiency based on fin thickness, flow gap between fin and fin length. Moreover, slip flow on the boundary layer was applied for the further analysis. Our objective in this study is to suggest an optimal fin shape to improve heat transfer with the tendency of performance factor depending on change of the shapes. Our results on the optimization of fin shape and analysis of slip flow will be utilized to enhance the heat transfer in the heat sink which is important in the design of dehumidifier using a thermoelement.

Condensation Reduction Study of an Apartment Underground Elevator Hall with respect to Dehumidifier Locations (제습기 설치 위치에 따른 공동주택 지하 엘리베이터홀의 결로 저감 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Jun;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Jong-Yeob;Kim, Gil Tae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2014
  • Computational fluid dynamics simulation of an apartment underground elevator hall has been carried out to study the effect of dehumidifier locations on condensation problem. In Case 1, horizontal position of humidifier is studied. It is installed at entrance, center or the inside of the elevator hall. In Case 2, installation height is studied, one at 0 m and the other at 1.6 m above the floor. In Case 3, exposed and embedded dehumidifiers are compared for performance. The study shows that the entrance, top and exposed locations are more effective in reducing condensation.

LCC Analysis of Residential Dehumidifying Air Conditioning System using Thin Separation Membrane (분리막을 이용한 주거용 제습공조시스템의 LCC 분석)

  • Jung, Yong-Ho;Park, Seong-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2018
  • The climate of summer in Korea is quite hot and humid. Many studies have been carried out to reduce the energy required for operating a dehumidifier. The dehumidifier is mainly connected to the cooling system since it operates in the summer. Conventional dehumidification methods often require additional cooling and energy for dehumidification. In this study, a system for increasing the efficiency by applying a membrane was analyzed. Its energy saving effect was analyzed when it was applied to residential buildings. Economic efficiency was also evaluated. As a result of this study, 9.0% energy savings were achieved for residential buildings. The investment recovery period was 28.9 years. Such long investment recovery period was because the initial investment cost was excessive and annual energy saving only appeared in the summer.

Cycle Simulation of a Desiccant Cooling System with a Regenerative Evaporative Cooler (재생형 증발식 냉각기를 이용한 제습 냉방시스템의 성능해석)

  • 이재완;이대영;강병하
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.566-573
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    • 2004
  • Comparison of the cooling performance is provided between the desiccant cool-ing systems incorporating a direct evaporative cooler and a regenerative evaporative cooler, respectively. Cycle simulation is conducted, and the cooling capacity and COP are evaluated at various temperature and humidity conditions. The COP of the system with a regenerative evaporative cooler and the regeneration temperature of 6$0^{\circ}C$ is evaluated 0.65 at the outdoor air condition of 35$^{\circ}C$ and 40% RH. This value is found about 3.4 times larger than that of the system with a direct evaporative cooler. Furthermore, incorporating a regenerative evaporative cooler eliminates the need for deep dehumidification in a desiccant dehumidifier that is necessary to achieve low air temperature in the system with a direct evaporative cooler. Subsequently, the regenerative evaporative cooler enables the use of low temperature heat source to regenerate the dehumidifier permitting the desiccant cooling system more beneficial compared with other thermal driven air conditioners.

Process Improvement and Effect for Enteric Tablet Coating Using Aqueous System (수계 장용 정제 코팅에 관한 공정개선 및 효과)

  • Jeong, Noh-Hee;Shin, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we have prepared three kinds of enteric tablet coating formulations for prevention the crack incidence and enhanced process improvement of enteric tablet using aqueous system. we determined the mechanical strength of three formulatons on the enteric film-coating process. The compared experiment of one-layer and two-layer (A), (B) coating treated having placebo tablets without breakline and logo. In result, the breaking force time of two-layer (B) film strength was found to increase 0.8min than two-layer (A). We confirmed the half reduction of working hour and the simplification in the one-layer coating process, and the coating troubles was solved as setting up a dehumidifier in inlet of coater. In result, we recovered that optimum running capacity(g/kg) of dehumidifier is 10g/kg and below.

Desiccant Dehumidifier Selection Program (데시칸트제습기 선정프로그램)

  • Kim, Hue-Jae;Park, Seung-Tae;You, Kyoung-Rok;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • Performance curve of the desiccant rotor is an important information when developing and selecting the desiccant dehumidifier. The effective utilization of the energy is major capacity for the system and the desiccant performance curve is a design ability for a designer. By the rotor supply contract with DRI, ECO-DRY programs would be offered. Moreover, it could make remarkable progress in the desiccant system and energy saving. It is good to introduce the programs with the amicable help of DRI.

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A Numerical Analysis of cleat and Mass Transfer on the Dehumidifier of Liquid Desiccant Cooling System (액체 건조제 냉각장치의 제습기에서 열 및 물질전달 수치해석)

  • Go, Gwang-Ho;O, Myeong-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1756-1765
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    • 2001
  • The heat and mass transfer process between the falling liquid desiccant(TEG) film and the air in counter flow at the dehumidifier of desiccant cooling system were investigated. The governing equations with appropriate boundary and interfacial conditions describing the physical problems were solved by numerical analysis. As a result, the effects of the design parameters and the outside air conditions on the rates of dehumidification and sensible cooling were discussed. The results of the dehumidification and sensible cooling rates were compared with those of the cross flow at the same conditions.

A Study on the Improvery Efficiency of Heavy Water Vapour for CANDU Reactor Systems (CANDU형 원자력 발전소의 중수 증기 회수율 증대 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤제;박이동;황영규;이도영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1995
  • In order to improve the recovery efficiency of heavy water vapour from the atmosphere inside a reactor building, and to recover and upgrade the heavy water which escape, special treatments, such as reducing the ingress of light water vapour, are studied in the design of the CANDU reactor systems. This is considered in controlled method of the humidity over drawing fresh air through a desiccant dehumidifier which dries the air by absorption. Comparing with the moisture loads between summer and winter operations, the moisture removal rates are calculated. Those are proportional to the difference between the controlled space and the surrounding environment Installation of a new dehumidifier will be able to reduce the moisture loads from the cooling systems, improving overall system efficiency and saving operating costs.

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