• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deflection mode

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케이블과 탄성보로 지지되는 모바일 하버 크레인의 끝단 처짐량 분석 (Tip Deflection Analysis of Mobile Habor Crane Supported by Cable and Elastic Bar)

  • 황순욱;한기철;최은호;조진래;임오강
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2010
  • 모바일 하버용 크레인은 항만 부두에 설치되어 있는 일반 지상식 크레인과는 달리 소형 경량 구조를 요구한다. RORI 크레인은 이러한 요구조건을 만족시키기 위해 고안된 신개념의 모바일 하버용 크레인 시스템으로서 해상에서 컨테이너 상하역 작업을 고속으로 처리할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 운항 시에는 완전히 접을 수 있도록 되어 있다. 본 연구는 컨테이너 상하역 작업에 따른 RORI 크레인의 수평붐 끝단 처짐량 분석에 관한 내용으로, 카스틸리아노 정리를 이용한 이론적인 방법과 유한요소법에 의한 수치해석적인 방법을 적용하였다. 두 기법으로 구한 끝단 처짐량을 비교분석함으로써 유한요소해석의 타당성을 입증하고, 케이블의 초기장력에 따른 끝단 처짐량 변화특성을 파라메트릭하게 분석하였다.

Warping 조건하에서 박판 폐단면 보의 동적 모드 해석 (Dynamic Mode Analysis of Thin Walled Closed Section Beams under Warping Conditions)

  • 유환신;천동준
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2012
  • 박판 폐단면을 갖는 프레임과 같은 보가 warping 조건하에서 동적 거동 특성이 어떠한가를 시뮬레이션과 시험을 통하여 제시하였다. 비틀림 모멘트를 받는 보는 단면은 비틀림 뿐만 아니라 warping에 의해서 변형을 일으키게 된다. 어떤 박판 단면을 갖는 보에서는 warping이 매우 커서 축방향과 전단방향 응력을 발생하고 보의 비틀림에 저항이 크게 된다. 이 논문에서는 유한요소에서 warping restraint factor가 보의 변형 거동과 동적 모드에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 유한 보 요소와 박판 요소 모델을 사용하여 정적변형과 고유주파수 및 모드해석을 시뮬레이션하며 이 결과를 시험 결과와 비교한다.

Research on eccentric compression of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete columns

  • Ma, Kaize;Ma, Yudong;Liu, Boquan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제71권3호
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2019
  • To study the eccentric compression behavior of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) columns, six UHPFRC columns and one high-strength concrete (HSC) column were tested. Variation parameters include load eccentricity, volume of steel fibers and stirrup ratio. The crack pattern, failure mode, bearing capacity, and deformation of the specimens were studied. The results showed that the UHPFRC columns had different failure modes. The large eccentric compression failure mode was the longitudinal tensile reinforcements yielded and many horizontal cracks appeared in the tension zone. The small eccentric compression failure mode was the longitudinal compressive reinforcements yielded and vertical cracks appeared in the compressive zone. Because of the bridging effect of steel fibers, the number of cracks significantly increased, and the width of cracks decreased. The load-deflection curves of the UHPFRC columns showed gradually descending without sudden dropping, indicating that the specimens had better deformation. The finite element (FE) analysis was performed to stimulate the damage process of the specimens with monotonic loading. The concrete damaged plasticity (CDP) model was adopted to characterize the behaviour of UHPFRC. The contribution of the UHPFRC tensile strength was considered in the bearing capacity, and the theoretical calculation formulas were derived. The theoretical calculation results were consistent with the test results. This research can provide the experimental and theoretical basis for UHPFRC columns in engineering applications.

AFRT로 보강된 철근콘크리트 슬래브의 휨거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flexural Behavior of RC Slabs with Externally Bonded Aramid Fiber Sheets)

  • 박홍용;최익창;홍규창;박재홍
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 1999
  • The reinforced concrete slabs with epoxy-bonded AFRT sheets were experimentally investigated. Experimental data on strength, stiffness, steel strain, deflection and mode of failure of strengthened slabs were obtained, and comparisons between the different flexural reinforcing schemes and reinforced concrete slabs without AFRT sheets were made. The result generally indicate that the flexural strength, ductile behavior of strengthened slabs increased.

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에폭시 모르터로 보수한 손상을 입은 RC 보의 휨 거동 (Flexural Behavior of Damaged RC Beams Repaired with Epoxy Mortar System)

  • 조하나;신영수;홍건호;정혜교
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an experimental study on flexural behavior of damaged RC beams repaired with epoxy mortar system. The main test variables are repair length and depth. A series of 7 specimens was tested to show the corresponding effect of each variables on maximum load capacity, load-deflection relationship, and failure mode. The results of this study shows that flexural behavior of repaired RC beams changes as the repair length and depth is getting longer and deeper, so that the tension strength of repairing materials should be considered in the courses of repair design.

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$ZrO_2/NiTi$ 접합부 반응조직에 따른 꺽임강도 및 파괴거동 변화 (The Variation of Fracture Strength and Modes in $ZrO_2/NiTi$ Bond by Changing Reaction Layer)

  • 김영정
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.1197-1201
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    • 1994
  • The fracture strength and fracture modes were studied in 3Y-TZP/NiNi bonding which change their interfacial structure with bonding condition. Average 4-point bending strength of 200 MPa to 400 MPa were achieved. The formation of Ti-oxide phase at the interface critically influenced the bonding strength and fracture mode. The fracture surface of Ti-oxide free interface contained multiphase in some case including ZrO2. From the result it was confirmed that in order to maximize the bonding strength crack deflection from interface to ceramic was required.

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고강도 콘크리트 디스크를 이용한 혼합모드 균열전파 (Mixed Mode Crack Propagation using the High Strength Concrete Disk)

  • 진치섭;김희성;박현재;김민철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2000
  • It is difficult to obtain accurate fracture toughness values by RILEM committees proposed three point bend test(TPB) because the shape of load-deflection curve is irregular and final crack propagation occurs after some slow stable cracking. However, for disk test, fracture toughness is easily obtained from crack initial load. We examined the cracked high strength concrete disk and the experimental results were compared with the results by finite element analysis(FEA). Also we compared experimental fracture locus with theoretical fracture locus.

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Dynamics of an atomic wave packet in a standing wave quantized field

  • Tak, Jo-Yeong;Won, An-Gyeong
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the dynamics of an atomic wave packet whose center-of-mass motion is quantized in a resonant standing wave cavity field. The mechanical aspect of the matter-field interaction has been extensively studied In the theme of atomic beam deflection, diffraction, or reflection by a standing-wave field. The effect caused in the behavior of spontaneous emission by the atomic center-of-mass motion, classical and quantized, in a standing wave cavity mode has been studied, and recently the one-atom laser with quantized atomic center-of-mass motion has been investigated. (omitted)

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Small scale effect on the vibration of non-uniform nanoplates

  • Chakraverty, S.;Behera, Laxmi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.495-510
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    • 2015
  • Free vibration of non-uniform embedded nanoplates based on classical (Kirchhoff's) plate theory in conjunction with nonlocal elasticity theory has been studied. The nanoplate is assumed to be rested on two-parameter Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation. Non-uniform material properties of nanoplates have been considered by taking linear as well as quadratic variations of Young's modulus and density along the space coordinates. Detailed analysis has been reported for all possible casesof such variations. Trial functions denoting transverse deflection of the plate are expressed in simple algebraic polynomial forms. Application of the present method converts the problem into generalised eigen value problem. The study aims to investigate the effects of non-uniform parameter, elastic foundation, nonlocal parameter, boundary condition, aspect ratio and length of nanoplates on the frequency parameters. Three-dimensional mode shapes for some of the boundary conditions have also been illustrated. One may note that present method is easier to handle any sets of boundary conditions at the edges.

강판, 탄소섬유쉬트, 탄소섬유판으로 휨보강된 철근콘크리트 슬래브의 구조적 거동 (Structural behavior of R/C Slabs Strengthened with Steel Plate, Carbon fiber sheets, and Carbon Fiber Laminate.)

  • 이영재;문희중;이경언;정란;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, strengthening by steel plate, carbon fiber sheets, and carbon fiber laminate in spotlighted in order to repair and rehabilitation of R/C slabs. In this study, 3 method of rehabilitation are analyzed from the tests. Test parameters are the width of cracks, the method of repair and rehabilitation, the magnitude of pre-load. Deflection, failure load, strains of reinforcing bar, strains of sheet and plates are measured during tests. The failure mode and separption load analyzed from these measured data.

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