• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense technology acquisition

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미 국방성의 획득관련 조직과 인원 관리/교육 현황(2)-Acquisition Reform 및 미 공군을 중점으로

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.2 s.276
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2002
  • 미국의 연구, 개발 및 획득 전략도 Joint Vision 2020을 달성하는 것에 목표를 두고 발전되고 있다. 현재 미국은 품질이 향상된 무기체계를 보다 빠르고 저렴하게 획득할 수 있도록 기존의 획득체계 및 인원을 효율적으로 수정/개편하는 Acquisition Reform을 강력하게 추진하고 있다. 이 글은 Acquisition Reform 및 미 공군을 중심으로 미국의 획득관련 조직 및 관련 요원에 대한 관리/교육 및 훈련에 대해 검토하여 향후 우리군의 획득관련 조직 및 인원관리 발전 방향 검토시 유익한 참고자료로 활용되었으면 하는 취지에 작성되었다.

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미 국방성의 획득관련 조직과 인원 관리/교육 현황-Acquisition Reform 및 미 공군을 중점으로

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.1 s.275
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2002
  • 미국의 연구, 개발 및 획득 전략도 Joint Vision 2020을 달성하는 것에 목표를 두고 발전되고 있다. 현재 미국은 품질이 향상된 무기체계를 보다 빠르고 저렴하게 획득할 수 있도록 기존의 획득체계 및 인원을 효율적으로 수정/개편하는 Acquisition Reform을 강력하게 추진하고 있다. 이 글은 Acquisition Reform 및 미 공군을 중심으로 미국의 획득관련 조직 및 관련 요원에 대한 관리/교육 및 훈련에 대해 검토하여 향후 우리군의 획득관련 조직 및 인원관리 발전 방향 검토시 유익한 참고자료로 활용되었으면 하는 취지에서 작성되었다.

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A Study on Cost-benefit analysis of Defense Improvement Project for Acquisition Alternative Analysis (방위력개선사업의 비용편익 분석을 통한 획득대안 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Chan;An, Dan
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2021
  • Since the weapon system project has a large ripple effect on the country by investing a huge budget, analysis of acquisition methods that secured economic feasibility is required in the planning stage to promote the weapon acquisition project. In response to this demand, economic analysis for acquisition method is preformed in the research stage of previous studies, but the analysis on economic analysis for acquisition alternative is imperfect at the present. In this research, we identify the limitations of the effect analysis and propose an additional cost-benefit analysis method to analyze the economic feasibility of the acquisition alternative. It is possible to present the universal results of economic feasibility analysis for not only multiple alternatives but also single alternatives by presenting benefit/cost ratio. It is applied to research on acquisition project of OO guided rocket, and the result of economic analysis for each alternative is presented.

A Study on Cost Risk Estimation applying Joint Cost-Schedule Probability Distribution Model (비용과 일정의 결합확률 분포를 적용한 위험비용추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Kang, Sung-Jin;Han, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.850-858
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    • 2011
  • The risk analysis plays an important role in weapon system acquisition project due to uncertainties in the acquisition process. But in domestic, studies on risk analysis are insufficient and risk cost is not included in acquisition budget in policy. Therefore, in this study, we suggest a method that measures risk or success probability of project using the stochastic model. In particular, in order to calculate the success probability, we apply the joint probability distribution model of cost and schedule that are critical factors influencing the project risk. And also we verify the applicability of this model in Korean defence industry environment through case studies.

Transition of ACTD by Measuring the Technology Readiness Level (기술성숙도 측정을 통한 ACTD 과제 전이 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Yoon-Ho;Choin, Seok-Cheol;Moon, Hee-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2009
  • Recently, request far application of advanced commercial technology to the defense acquisition process, to reduce the budget and shorten development time, has been increased. To accomplish these goals, the Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration(ACTD) is used for the defense acquisition process in Korea. And User Utility Assessment is tested to make a decision for transition to acquisition process. But this process does not include measurement of technology maturity and impacts of interface and interaction among the technologies. In this research, we propose the needs of measurement of TRL and IRL and application of SRL to reduce the risk during development phase, to understand the relations of technologies, and to fulfill the requirement far transition of the ACTD project to system development and demonstration process.

Applications of the ACTD Approach in Defense Acquisition Programs (국방획득사업에서 ACTD 접근방법 적용)

  • Kwon, Yong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2005
  • ACTDs exploit mature technologies to solve important military problems. A reducing budget, significant changes in threats, and an accelerated pace of technology development have challenged our ability to adequately respond to rapidly evolving military needs. This work describes ACTD management and its program applications. It is presented a prospective and applications of domestic defense acquisition programs.

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Case Study and Performance Analysis of IT Convergence Business Models for Defense Sector (국방 IT융합 비즈니스 모델 사례와 성과 분석)

  • Sim, Seungbae;Yoo, Cheonsoo;Hong, Sumin
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 2015
  • Information technology (IT) convergence have been recognized one of the key drivers in the industry perspective. Especially, IT convergence have been one of the most important innovative way for defense sector. Korea government established IT convergence policy in 2008 and have been applying it to the core industry such as automotive, shipbuilding and defense industries. Recently, the creative vitamin project has been launched. Vitamin 'D' means the way to create the value of defense industry. This research analyzes and evaluates various IT convergence business models based on an operation of defense IT convergence center from 2011 to 2014, which is the industry IT convergence centers. Defense IT convergence business models can be classified into four types of mission area as follows : weapon acquisition and management, military intelligence, military power construction, and resources management. We define the concept of defense IT convergence and describe the framework and processes for applying IT to the defense sector. We analyzes and evaluates various business models designed through defense IT convergence framework and processes.

The Study on the Education and Training for the Personnel in the Military Acquisition Field in US (미국 국방획득인력의 교육·훈련체계 및 관련동향)

  • Kim, Myunghyun;Lee, Youngwoo;Kim, Kyoungrok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2020
  • The current technological advances are changing the way people live. In the history of war in the past, nations or people with an edge in military science and technology have always been the victor. The emergence of new technologies not only alters war patterns drastically but also affects military operational concepts and organizational systems. As the paradigm of the security environment changes, developed countries are investing heavily in defense R & D for their security. Therefore, the importance of professionalism of the defense acquisition personnel who perform their tasks from the exploration and development of weapon systems to mass production, deployment, and logistics support cannot be overemphasized. In the United States, an advanced country in this field, to improve the work efficiency of acquisition personnel in the defense field, the Directive of Ministry of Defense issued a law on education and training career development for personnel in 1990. The present study refers to related materials, such as the Desk Guide for the main education requirements for the US acquisition personnel in the military field, which contributes to the improvement of the workforce of the acquired manpower after the systematic education system.

A Study on the Economic Analysis of the Defense Acquisition Projects -Focued on ○○ Guided Missile- (국방획득사업 경제성 분석에 관한 연구 -○○유도무기사업 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2018
  • Recently, it is expected to significantly increase the defense budget by acquiring large-scale weapons systems to enhance defensive capabilities. In order to secure funds needed to acquire such weapons systems, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of the defense budget. In addition, interest in economic factors affecting the domestic economy such as export opportunities and employment creation are increasing, as well as budget reduction of the defense acquisition business. In order to respond to these demands, this study conducted cost- benefit analysis and examined economic ripple effects in the implementation of defense procurement projects. However, research on economic analysis methodology considering characteristics of defense acquisition projects is still in its early stage. This study proposes a methodology to analyze the economic feasibility of defense acquisition projects and conducted a case study on the economic feasibility of the ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ guided missile project which is being prepared against local provocation. The proposed economic analysis method provides the cost-effectiveness analysis that has been performed in many weapon system acquisition projects in connection with the more general cost-benefit analysis method. This study contributes to the establishment of an improved theoretical methodology for weapon system acquisition projects.

A Study for Defense Acquisition System Improvement (국방무기체계 획득절차 발전방향 - 미국 국방획득절차 개선노력을 중심으로 -)

  • Go, Sim-Jae
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.86-104
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    • 2005
  • During the 'Cold War', DoD had focused on the high performance and timely acquisition which enabled quick field out the superior weapons than the enemy regardless of acquisition cost. But, after the cold war, the focus has been changed to the 'cost effective acquisition' of weapon systems because of tremendous investment cost & economic theory. The U.S. DoD has been tried to make 'the most effective acquisition system'(AR, Acquisition Reform) from mid-80's with their enough experienced program data, and as a result, they had launched the new acquisition procedure - DoD 5000 series - in 1996. DoD is continuously doing the study and making several improvements on the procedure after it had been once announced. On Oct 30. 2002, DoD noticed that they cancelled the DoD 5000 series documents(5000.1, 5000.2, 5000.2-R) and 5000.2-R will be reissued as a guide. The most recent version which focused on 1) evolutionary acquisition and spiral development, 2) procedure for future technology systems including software and IT, 3) supplement on the area of efficiency, flexibility, creativity and innovation of old system was issued by May 12. 2003. This article suggests a 'good idea' based on the reviewing of these DoD efforts for our defense acquisition regulation and procedure to go. It includes the CAIV concept application, IPT utilization, T&E method, cost or price based contract etc-all for the effective acquisition.