• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.141-144
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• 2002

This paper describes the correction of the protective relay equipped in the dedicated line used for connecting distributed generators (DG) to power grid. The fault current measured in a relaying point might be changed according to the fault conditions. Generally, the fault current of the line to line fault or the line to ground fault at the dedicated line is much higher than the protective set value due to the large fault level. However. when the high impedance fault is occurred in the dedicated line, we may not detect it because its fault level can be lower than the generating capacity of DG. And, the protective relay with conventional set value may generate a trip signal for insertion of DG due to the large transient characteristics of generators. Through the various simulations such as the fault in the dedicated line and the insertion of DG, we show that it would be necessary to modify the protective relay set value for detecting the high impedance fault occurred in the dedicated line and for preventing the mis-operation of protective relay caused by the insertion of DG.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2022

This paper introduce Renewable Energy forecasting technology, which is a part of renewable management system. Then, calculation method of dedicated transmission line's meteorological data to forecast renewable energy is suggested. As the case of dedicated transmission line, there is only power output data combined the number of renewable plants' output that acquired from circuit breakers. So it is need to calculate meteorological data for dedicated transmission line that matched combined power output data. this paper suggests two calculation method. First method is select the plant has the largest capacity, and use it's meteorological data as line meteorological data. Second method is average with weight that given according to plants' capacity. In case study, suggested methods are applied to real data. Then use calculated data to Renewable forecasting and analyze the forecasting results.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.694-708
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• 2018

China possesses a passenger dedicated line system of large scale, passenger flow intensity with uneven distribution, and passenger nodes with complicated relations. Consequently, the significance of passenger nodes shall be considered and the dissimilarity of passenger nodes shall be analyzed in compiling passenger train operation and conducting transportation allocation. For this purpose, the passenger nodes need to be hierarchically divided. Targeting at problems such as hierarchical dividing process vulnerable to subjective factors and local optimum in the current research, we propose a clustering approach based on self-organizing map (SOM) and k-means, and then, harnessing the new approach, hierarchical dividing of passenger dedicated line passenger nodes is effectuated. Specifically, objective passenger nodes parameters are selected and SOM is used to give a preliminary passenger nodes clustering firstly; secondly, Davies-Bouldin index is used to determine the number of clusters of the passenger nodes; and thirdly, k-means is used to conduct accurate clustering, thus getting the hierarchical dividing of passenger nodes. Through example analysis, the feasibility and rationality of the algorithm was proved.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2012

Correct and fast detection of a micro-grid (MG) islanding is essential to the MG since operation, control and protection of the MG depend on an operating mode i.e., an interconnected mode or an islanding mode. When islanding occurs, the frequency of the point of common coupling (PCC) is not the nominal frequency during the transient state owing to the frequency rise or drop of generators in the MG. Thus, the active and reactive power calculated by the frequency domain based method such as Fourier Transform might contain some errors. This paper proposes an islanding detection algorithm for the MG based on the instantaneous active and reactive powers delivered to the dedicated line in the time domain. During the islanding mode, the instantaneous active and reactive powers delivered to the dedicated line are constants, which depend on the voltage of the PCC and the impedance of the dedicated line. In this paper, the instantaneous active and reactive powers are calculated in the time domain and used to detect islanding. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified under various scenarios including islanding conditions, fault conditions and load variation using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulator. The results indicate that the algorithm successfully detects islanding for the MG.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권12호
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• pp.2167-2172
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• 2008

A large scale embedded generator or a micro-grid is usually interconnected to the grid through the dedicated line. Immediately after the removal of the grid supply, it must be disconnected and remain disconnected until the normal grid supplies are restored. This paper proposes an islanding detection algorithm based on complex power at the intertie. Complex power at the intertie delivered to the grid has a value depending on power flow during normal operation. When loss of mains occurs, complex power at the intertie moves to a value depending on the parameters of the dedicated line. The performance of the proposed algorithm was investigated under various operating and fault conditions. The proposed algorithm can detect an islanding operation even if no power is exchanged prior to loss of mains and discriminate the fault condition from islanding.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 고고도 핵폭발에 기인한 HEMP의 영향으로부터 민간시설의 적합한 보호를 위한 HEMP 보호용 전원선 필터 구현 필요성을 다루기 위해, HEMP 관련 국방 규격 분석 및 바리스터, 관통형 커패시터, 가스방전관, 인덕터 등의 주요 소자들에 대한 분석을 수행하고, 이를 기반으로 단상 220VAC/16A 용량의 HEMP용 전원선 필터를 간이 제작하였다. 또한 배선용 차단기, 서지 보호기, EMI 필터 등과의 MIL-STD-188-125 PCI 규격 기반의 비교 실험을 수행하였다. 결과적으로 HEMP에 의한 전도성 노이즈로부터 시스템을 보호하기 위해서는 HEMP 보호 전용 필터의 개발이 필수조건임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.787-797
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• 2013

Despite the advantages offered by multilevel inverters, one of the main drawbacks that prevents their widespread use is their circuit complexity as the number of power switches employed is usually high. This paper presents a new multilevel inverter topology with a considerable reduction in the number of power switches used through the switch-sharing approach. The fact that the proposed inverter applies two bidirectional power switches for sharing among the three phases does not prevent it from producing seven levels in the line-to-line output voltage waveforms. A modified scheme of space vector modulation via the application of virtual voltage vectors is developed to generate the PWM signals of the power switches. The performance of the proposed inverter is investigated through MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations and is practically tested using a laboratory prototype with a DSP-based modulator. The results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the inverter and verify the effectiveness of the modulation method.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.827-832
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• 2002

고속의 전용회선 통신서비스에 대한 급격한 수요로 통신망은 그 양과 종류가 급격하게 증가하고 있어서 전용회선 통신망 운용에 따른 망구성 및 고장처리 체계의 정립이 필요하게 되었다. 전용회선은 특성상 가입자 구간에서 시작하여 여러 전화국의 전송장치를 경유하고 다시 가입자구간으로 연결된다. 전용회선의 유지보수 및 운용관리는 전국 규모로 전용회선을 단대단으로 시험할 수 있고, 운용관리 업무를 집중화, 자동화, 전산화시킴으로써 전용회선에 대한 시험 및 운용관리업무를 일원화한 집중운용보전체제를 필요로 한다. 이러한 요구에 부응하기 위해서는 확장성이 높고 유연하여 데이터를 원격지에서도 접근할 수 있도록 하는 분산 시스템의 구성이 필수적이다. 분산시스템 설계의 하나의 방법으로 객체지향 설계가 많이 적용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 새롭게 요구되는 환경에서의 전용회선 통신망에 대한 구성 및 고장관리 요구사항을 정리하고 객체지향설계 언어인 UML(Unified Modeling Language)을 적용한 전용회선운용관리시스템설계 방법을 제안한다

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2008

통신망은 크게 누구든지 접속할 수 있는 공중망과 해당 조직 내의 사람들만이 접속할 수 있는 사설망으로 구분할 수 있는데, 공중망의 회선비용 절감과 사설망의 신뢰성 있는 보안 통신 지원이라는 장점만을 부각시킨 것이 VPN이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 3계층 터널링 기법을 사용하는 IPSec VPN과 2계층 스위칭 기법과 3계층 라우팅 기술을 접목한 새로운 스위칭 기법을 이용하는 MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching), 그리고 전용회선을 보안측면에서 비교 분석하였다. VPN이 비용면이나 보안측면에서 전용회선보다 우수하며, IPSec VPN과 MPLS VPN을 비교해보면 안전한 데이터 전송을 위한 보안 유지, 비용 절감, QoS 제공, 운영 및 관리의 유연성을 보장하고, 오히려 IPSec VPN의 문제점을 보완하는 MPLS VPN이 차세대 VPN이라 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.356-365
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• 2015

This paper presents a new single phase front-end ac-dc bridgeless power factor correction (PFC) rectifier topology. The proposed converter achieves a high efficiency over a wide range of input and output voltages, a high power factor, low line current harmonics and both step up and step down voltage conversions. This topology is based on a non-inverting buck-boost (Zeta) converter. In this approach, the input diode bridge is removed and a maximum of one diode conducts in a complete switching period. This reduces the conduction losses and the thermal stresses on the switches when compare to existing PFC topologies. Inherent power factor correction is achieved by operating the converter in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) which leads to a simplified control circuit. The characteristics of the proposed design, principles of operation, steady state operation analysis, and control structure are described in this paper. An experimental prototype has been built to demonstrate the feasibility of the new converter. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the improved power quality at the AC mains and the lower conduction losses of the converter.