• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decoding algorithm

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On-the-Fly Belief Propagation Decoding of Decentralized Luby Transform Codes for Distributed Storage in a Small-Scale Wireless Sensor Network (소규모 무선 센서 네트워크에서 분산 저장을 위한 LT 부호의 OBP 복호)

  • Cheong, Ho-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2016
  • In this paper I analyzed two decoding algorithms of decentralized LT codes for distributed storage by simulations in small-scale wireless sensor network. From the simulation results we can see that when the decoding ration is above 2.0, the successful decoding probability of OBP decoding is about 99%, while that of BP decoding is below 50% with n=100, and about 70% with n=200. We showed that OBP decoding algorithm is an efficient decoding scheme for decentralized LT codes for distributed storage in small-scale wireless sensor network.

Power-Minimizing DVFS Algorithm Using Estimation of Video Frame Decoding Complexity (영상 프레임 디코딩 복잡도 예측을 통한 DVFS 전력감소 방식)

  • Ahn, Heejune;Jeong, Seungho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2013
  • Recently, intensive research has been performed for reducing video decoder energy consumption, especially based on DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling) technique. Our previous work [1] has proposed the optimal DVFS algorithm for energy reduction in video decoders. In spite of the mathematical optimality of the algorithm, the precondition of known frame decoding cycle/complexity limits its application to some realistic scenarios. This paper overcomes this limitation by frame data size-based estimation of frame decoding complexity. The proposed decoding complexity estimation method shows over 90% accuracy. And with this estimation method and buffer underflow margin of around 20% of frame size, almost same power consumption reduction performance as the optimal algorithm can be achieved.

Performance analysis and hardware design of LDPC Decoder for WiMAX using INMS algorithm (INMS 복호 알고리듬을 적용한 WiMAX용 LDPC 복호기의 성능분석 및 하드웨어 설계)

  • Seo, Jin-Ho;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes performance evaluation using fixed-point Matlab modeling and simulation, and hardware design of LDPC decoder which is based on Improved Normalized Min-Sum(INMS) decoding algorithm. The designed LDPC decoder supports 19 block lengths(576~2304) and 6 code rates(1/2, 2/3A, 2/3B, 3/4A, 3/4B, 5/6) of IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX standard. Considering hardware complexity, it is designed using a block-serial(partially parallel) architecture which is based on layered decoding scheme. A DFU based on sign-magnitude arithmetic is adopted to minimize hardware area. Hardware design is optimized by using INMS decoding algorithm whose performance is better than min-sum algorithm.

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High-Performance and Low-Complexity Decoding of High-Weight LDPC Codes (높은 무게 LDPC 부호의 저복잡도 고성능 복호 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Sung, Won-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2009
  • A high-performance low-complexity decoding algorithm for LDPC codes is proposed in this paper, which has the advantages of both bit-flipping (BF) algorithm and sum-product algorithm (SPA). The proposed soft bit-flipping algorithm requires only simple comparison and addition operations for computing the messages between bit and check nodes, and the amount of those operations is also small. By increasing the utilization ratio of the computed messages and by adopting nonuniform quantization, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gap to the SPA is reduced to 0.4dB at the frame error rate of 10-4 with only 5-bit assignment for quantization. LDPC codes with high column or row weights, which are not suitable for the SPA decoding due to the complexity, can be practically implemented without much worsening the error performance.

Design of an Encoder and Decoder Using Reed-Muller Code (Reed-Muller 부호의 인코더 및 디코더 설계)

  • 김영곤;강창언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.10a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1984
  • The majority - logic decoding algorithm for Geometry code is more simply imlemented than the known decoding algorithm for BCH codes. Thus, the moderate code word, Geometry codes provide rather effective error control. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Reed - Muller code and to design the encoder and decoder circuit and to find the performance for (15, 11) Reed - muller code. Experimental results show that the system has not only single error - correcting ability but also good performance.

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Complexity Reduction of an Adaptive Loop Filter Based on Local Homogeneity

  • Li, Xiang;Ahn, Yongjo;Sim, Donggyu
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for adaptive loop filter (ALF) complexity reduction in the decoding process. In the original ALF algorithm, filtering for I frames is performed in the frame unit, and thus, all of the pixels in a frame are filtered if the current frame is an I frame. The proposed algorithm is designed on top of the local gradient calculation. On both the encoder side and the decoder side, homogeneous areas are checked and skipped in the filtering process, and the filter coefficient calculation is only performed in the inhomogeneous areas. The proposed algorithm is implemented in Joint Exploration Model (JEM) version 3.0 future video coding reference software. The proposed algorithm is applied for frame-level filtering and intra configuration. Compared with the JEM 3.0 anchor, the proposed algorithm has 0.31%, 0.76% and 0.73% bit rate loss for luma (Y) and chroma (U and V), respectively, with about an 8% decrease in decoding time.

A Node Monitoring Algorithm for Efficient LDPC Decoding (효율적인 LDPC 디코딩을 위한 노드 모니터링 알고리듬)

  • Zhou, Qingsen;Yang, Shuo;Suh, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for reducing the complexity of LDPC code decoding by using node monitoring (NM). This NM algorithm is based on a new node-threshold method, and the message passing algorithm. This algorithm was simulated in order to verify its efficiency. Simulation results show that the complexity of our NM algorithm is improved to about 10%, compared with well-known methods.

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Node Monitoring Algorithm with Piecewise Linear Function Approximation for Efficient LDPC Decoding (Node Monitoring 알고리듬과 NP 방법을 사용한 효율적인 LDPC 복호방법)

  • Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for reducing the complexity of LDPC code decoding by using node monitoring (NM) and Piecewise Linear Function Approximation (NP). This NM algorithm is based on a new node-threshold method, and the message passing algorithm. Piecewise linear function approximation is used to reduce the complexity for more. This algorithm was simulated in order to verify its efficiency. Simulation results show that the complexity of our NM algorithm is reduced to about 20%, compared with thoes of well-known method.

Transcoding Algorithm for SMV and G.723.1 Vocoders via Direct Parameter Transformation (SMV와 G.723.1 음성부호화기를 위한 파라미터 직접 변환 방식의 상호부호화 알고리듬)

  • 서성호;장달원;이선일;유창동
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2228-2231
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a transcoding algorithm for the Selectable Mode Vocoder (SMV) and the G.723.1 speech coder via direct parameter transformation is proposed. In contrast to the conventional tandem transcoding algorithm, the proposed algorithm converts the parameters of one coder to the Other Without going through the decoding md encoding process. The proposed algorithm is composed of four parts: the parameter decoding, line spectral pair (LSP) conversion, pitch period conversion, excitation conversion and rate selection. The evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves equivalent speech quality to that of tandem transcoding with reduced computational complexity and delay.

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An Efficient Decoding Algorithm of LDPC codes (LDPC 부호의 효율적인 복호 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Sung;Shin, Min-Ho;Song, Hong-Yeop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1227-1234
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a modified Normalized-BP algorithm by changing the normalization factor according to the reliability of updated messages. Proposed algorithm has almost same decoding complexity as Normalized-BP algorithm and achieves a bit-error probability of $10^4$within 0.02dB away from compared with LLR-BP algorithm.