• 제목/요약/키워드: Decline

검색결과 3,421건 처리시간 0.024초

패션 일러스트레이션의 표현양식(表現樣式)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 패션잡지(雜誌)를 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on Modes of Expression in Fashion Illustration - Focused on Fashion Magazine -)

  • 노윤선
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제8권5호
    • /
    • pp.75-84
    • /
    • 2004
  • Fashion Illustration has become a key method in expressing Fashion, and is being applied in various fields of the modern world, where changes are so rapid that prescribing trends are meaningless. Fashion Illustration was stimulated through progress of wood block printing and development of printing techniques, and grew with fashion magazines. Fashion Illustration advanced along with the appearance of newspapers and magazines that were emerged due to historical demands such as development of printing techniques, spacial spread of human life, obliteration of traditional societies, diffusion of education systems, progress in postal systems, and appearance of commercial broadcast. Fashion Illustration showed growth and decline along with the influence of mass media such as magazines and photography, and the general publics demand. In this study, the author reviews Le Nouvau Mercure Galant, the magazine that first dealt with Fashion Illustrations. The author analyses the magazine in six stages of formation, growth, revolution, golden-age, decline, and reconstruction, to develope a theoretical analysis of Fashion Illustration and to give direction of use of Fashion Illustration in the future.

농지보존에 대한 수도권 주민 의식 조사 연구 (A Study on Preservation and Development of Agricultural Land)

  • 박영춘;민성희;이성우
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-59
    • /
    • 2002
  • The condition and management of land resources has become an increasing matter of concern in recent years, because of the pressure placed upon land for agricultural use by expanding populations and economic development. Pressures upon land quality can lead to various forms of land degradation, such as in soil erosion, soil fertility decline, adverse changes in water resources, salinization of irrigated areas, or decline in the biological condition of forests or rangelands. In 1992, World Bank estimates that the cost of degraded areas has been estimated as 10-50 times higher than that of measures to prevent degradation. Based upon a survey interviewed with people living in rural areas, the present study argue that it is important to establish policies for preventing changes in agricultural land use, to provide early warning of adverse trends and identification of problem areas. The present study also stresses that stewardship of agricultural land resources plays a leading role in achieving sustainable rural development not to mention agricultural and forestry production.

알츠하이머형 치매환자에 대한 조위승청탕(調胃升淸湯)의 효능 -청각 ERP 및 K-DRS의 성적 변화를 통하여- (The effects on Jowiseungchungtang of patients with early DAT using auditory ERP and K-DRS)

  • 김보균;김종우;김현택;정경천;황의완
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.43-59
    • /
    • 2003
  • Object : This study was designed to assess the protective effects of Jowiseungchungtang on cognitive decline of the patients with early DAT[Dementia of Alzheimer Type]. Method : 15 patients with early DAT and 10 healthy elderly subjects were measured by using auditory ERP and K-DRS, and after 9 months again. During 9 months the patients with early DAT were administered with Jowiseungchungtang. Result : 1. The score of K-DRS increased in two group but it was not significant. 2. The latency of ERP P300 component increased in 2nd test of the normal group, but did not increase in 2nd test of patients group. 3. The amplitude of ERP P300 component showed the significant difference in electrode location in patients group, but it did not show any typical property. Conclusion : The results suggest that Jowiseungchungtang may have protective effects on cognitive decline in the patients with early DAT.

  • PDF

Effects of Storage Temperature and Humidity on Germinability and Longevity of Primed Tobacco Seeds

  • Min, Tai-Gi
    • 한국작물학회지
    • /
    • 제46권4호
    • /
    • pp.321-324
    • /
    • 2001
  • Tobacco seeds (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv KF109) were primed in the polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG) solution and then stored at 5 and $25^{\circ}C$ under 40, 60 and 80% relative humidity (RH) conditions for six months. The effect of storage temperature and humidity on mean germination time ($T_{50}$), longevity and germination of the primed tobacco seeds were compared. Untreated seeds (control) stored at $5^{\circ}C$ showed high germinability throughout the entire storage period and humidity, and a decline in germinability showed after 6 months at 60% RH and after 3 months at 80% RH when stored at $25^{\circ}C$, Primed seeds retained high germinability until 6 months at 60% RH and 3 months at 80% RH when stored at $5^{\circ}C$ but showed a significant decline in germinability after 3 months at 40% RH, and 1 months at 60% and 80% RH, respectively when stored at $25^{\circ}C$, Primed seeds were completely lost viability when stored at $25^{\circ}C$ under 60% RH for 6 months and under 80% RH for 3 months.

  • PDF

최근 한국 금형 산업 - Part 1. 한국금형산업현황 (The Korea dies and molds industry - Part 1. The Status of die and mold industry in Korea)

  • 임영택;심우필;허영무
    • Design & Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2018
  • The present status of the mold industry, including the size of the mold industry in Korea, its position in the global market, the production of the mold industry, import and export, and recent trends in the mold industry were examined. The survey was implemented for the trends fo dies and molds industry in 2017 by answers on business environment for Korean Mold Industry Cooperative Union members. The sharp decline in plastic mold exports in 2015 led to a decline in overall exports. China and Japan account for a very large share of mold exporting countries, but exports to emerging markets such as India, Mexico and Vietnam contributed to the overall increase in mold exports. China, Japan, India, the United States and Mexico were named as exporting countries with more than US $ 200 million, and Vietnam showed similar tendency as a major exporter. A survey conducted by the Korea Mold Industry Cooperative Association showed that the decrease in production and exports was predicted. In order to overcome the difficulties of the mold industry, the need for research on the linkage of the mold industry and technology to the wave of the fourth industrial revolution has increased.

콘 히터의 유동적인 열선속을 적용한 PMMA의 연소 특성 분석 (A Combustion Characteristic Analysis of PMMA by Cone Heater of the flexible Heat Flux)

  • 문성웅;류상훈;이동호
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2010
  • 현재 열방출률을 측정하는 데 사용되고 있는 콘칼로리미터 법은 일정한 복사도 값을 가지고 실험한다. 하지만, 실물화재 시 가연물은 연소할 때 동일하지 않은 열선속을 방출한다. 본 연구에서는 일정 크기를 갖는 실내를 대상으로 FDS를 사용하여 실내 열선속 변화에 따른 연소특성을 분석하여 실내화재 시 온도 변화를 계산하여, 콘칼로리미터의 콘 히터에 유동적인 열선속을 적용하여 복사도에 반영하였다. 결과로 화재 성장기(Growth period) 및 감쇠기(Decline period)와 같은 복사도의 변화에 따라 실물화재에 근거한 PMMA의 열방출률을 얻을 수 있었다.

외환위기 전.후 노동력 유연화와 한국 기업복지제도의 변화 (How Did labor Flexibility Affect Occupational Welfare Provision in Korea?)

  • 이수연;노연희
    • 한국사회복지학
    • /
    • 제58권2호
    • /
    • pp.143-166
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 기업복지가 지속적으로 성장할 것이라는 기존 연구들(1990년대 초 중반)의 전망을 경험적으로 검증하였다. 분석결과, 외환위기를 전 후로 한 노동력 유연화의 결과 기업복지는 축소되었으며 비용통제가 가능하고 비용효율적인 선택적 복리후생제도의 도입, 고정비용적이기보다는 성과배분적인 사내근로복지기금출연금의 성장과 같은 현상이 나타났다. 기존 연구결과에 따르면 복지국가 위기 이후 국가복지 축소/기업복지 확대의 경로를 보인 국가들도 있지만 국가복지확대/기업복지 축소의 경로를 보인 국가들도 있다. 우리나라는 국가복지확대/기업복지 축소의 한 경험적 사례로 제시될 수 있다.

  • PDF

유기인계 농약 중독 환자에서 중추신경 독성으로 지속적인 의식장애를 보인 1례 (A Case of Central Nervous System (CNS) Toxicity in Acute Organophosphate Intoxication)

  • 이재성;백진휘;윤성현;김지혜;한승백;김준식;정현민
    • 대한임상독성학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 2013
  • Acute organophosphate intoxication is important because of its high morbidity and mortality. The mortality is still high despite the use of atropine as specific antidotal therapy and oximes for reactivation of acetylcholinesterase. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by organophosphate can cause acute parasympathetic system dysfunction, muscle weakness, seizure, coma, and respiratory failure. Acute alteration in conscious state or a coma, which may occur following organophosphate intoxication, is an indication of severe intoxication and poorer prognosis. This acute decline in conscious state often reverses when the cholinergic crisis settles; however, it may be prolonged in some patients. We report on a case of a 60-year-old male who showed prolonged decline in conscious state due to of Central Nervous System (CNS) toxicity after a suicide attempt with organophosphate.

  • PDF

건물외피 재료의 성능평가와 일사반사 특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence to give to a performance evaluation and sunlight reflection properties of the building crustal material)

  • 상희선;곽성근;이증석
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.177-186
    • /
    • 2011
  • We can expect reduction of the sunlight absorption quantity to a structure and an earth surface, a decline of the surface temperature and a decline of the heat transport volume in what there is a method I give the sunlight reflectance in the aspect to the surface of the building by painting sunlight high reflectance paint, and to reduce the sunlight absorption quantity to a structure and an earth surface and does so, and, in addition, a method high water retentivity of tree planting and the road surface of the city space uses evaporation latent heat of the water by making it, and to restrain a rise in temperature is thought about. and It is thought that I reduce the sunlight absorption quantity to not only the structure but also other structures and attention gathers to the reflexive reflector reflecting in the direction again and it is wide as a marker of a board and the clothing of the traffic sign and is used the incidence energy from a source of light for this reflexive reflector now by there is it and devises surface structure again, and controlling reflection directivity for the sunlight for the purpose of raising night visibility.

  • PDF

임차공간 설치 태양광 발전시스템 경제성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on leasing space to install solar power systems Economic Evaluation)

  • 서미자;이재환;서태원;한명희;우제택
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권12호
    • /
    • pp.1373-1380
    • /
    • 2015
  • 태양광발전소의 급속한 보급과 다양한 설계, 개발, 시공, 유지보수 관련 기술과 기업이 다양하게 공존하며 2010년 초반부터 구축된 최근의 태양광발전소는 발전단가의 하락에도 불구하고 주요 설비의 단가하락과 기술의 안정화로 발전소의 구축이 지속적으로 추진되고 있다. 최근에는 한정된 지상공간을 대체하는 지붕과 구조물 상단을 임차하여 시공하는 형태의 태양광발전소의 건립이 늘어나고 있다. 공장의 지붕, 창고나 물류센터의 지붕 등의 임차공간 설치 태양광발전소의 현황과 기술을 연구하고, 구축 시뮬레이션을 통하여 경제성을 분석하기 위한 검토와 연구를 진행 하였다.