• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision coefficient

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The Correlations between Critical Thinking Disposition and Decision Making Styles (간호대학 신입생의 비판적 사고성향과 의사결정 유형과의 관계연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Joo;Lim, Ji-Young;Choi, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to testify correlations between critical thinking disposition and decision making styles. Methods: The subjects of this study were 193 freshman nursing students in the 1 nursing school located in Incheon area. The data were collected by self-reporting questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. Results: The score of critical thinking disposition was revealed 3.96 points. The highest was inquisitiveness, the lowest was systematicity. The most frequent decision making style was revealed a rational decision making. The next was dependant decision making, intuitional decision making as follows. The critical thinking disposition and rational decision making had a statistically significant positive correlation. However the critical thinking disposition and dependant decision making had a statistically significant negative correlation. Conclusion: With these findings, we are found that the more increasing critical thinking disposition, the more developing rational decision making. It will suggested that the program for increasing nursing student's critical thinking disposition focused on systematicity, analyticity and truth seeking in critical thinking sub categories.

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The Effects of Social Support and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on Job-Seeking Stress among Nursing Students (간호학생의 사회적 지지, 진로결정 자기효능감이 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of social support, career decision-making self-efficacy, and Job-Seeking Stress of nursing students, and identify influencing factors of Job-Seeking Stress. A convenience sample of 228 nursing students was conducted from in three departments of nursing. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 21.0 program. The higher the social support and career decision self-efficacy, the lower the Job-Seeking Stress. The factors influencing Job-Seeking Stress were social support, first hope career, job readiness, career decision-making self-efficacy, and the explanatory power of these variables for Job-Seeking Stress was 19%. Therefore, in order to prevent, cope with, and mitigate the Job-Seeking Stress of nursing students, it is necessary to develop and apply differentiated Career education programs to increase social support and career decision-making self-efficacy.

The Influence of Nursing Professional Value and Career Decision Self Efficacy on Senior Nursing Students' Job Seeking Stress-Perspectives of Convergence (졸업학년 간호대학생의 간호전문직관과 진로결정 자기효능감이 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향 - 융합적 관점)

  • Ahn, EunKyong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of nursing professional value and career decision self efficacy on senior nursing students' job seeking stress. Subjects were 225 senior nursing students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 22.0. As a result, There was significant positive correlation between nursing professional value and career decision self efficacy and negative correlation between and job seeking stress. Career decision self efficacy was significant factor predicting job seeking stress and accounted for 18% of the variance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies for enhancing career decision self efficacy in order to reduce job seeking stress in senior nursing students.

Double-Talk Detection Based on Soft Decision for Acoustic Echo Suppression (음향학적 반향 제거를 위한 Soft Decision 기반의 동시통화 검출)

  • Park, Yun-Sik;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel double-talk detection (DTD) technique based on soft decision in the frequency domain. In the proposed method, global near-end speech presence probability (GNSPP) considering the statistical model assumption and voice activity detection (VAD) decision of the near-end and far-end signal are applied to the DTD algorithm in the frequency domain instead of the traditional hard decision scheme using cross-correlation coefficients. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by the objective test under various environments, and yields better results compared with the conventional scheme.

A Variable Quantization Coefficient Scanning for Macroblock Considering the Histogram Value of Previous Macroblock's Quantization Coefficient (이전 매크로블록의 양자화계수 누적값을 이용한 매크로블록 마다 가변적인 양자화계수 탐색방법)

  • Hyun, Myung-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a variable quantization coefficient scanning for macroblock considering the histogram value of previous macroblock's quantization coefficient is proposed. In order to scan a quantization coefficient, the proposed method makes $4{\times}4$ histograms for various prediction modes($16{\times}16$, $16{\times}8$, $8{\times}16$, $8{\times}8$) by adding 1 if the value of quantization coefficient is not 0. After a final mode decision procedure, the $4{\times}4$ histogram of the final mode will be sorted. Then, quantization coefficients in corresponding macroblock of the next frame are scanned using the sorted order. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme reduces the total bits by approximately 0.01~2.25% with similar PSNR performance compared with the previous method.

Listening Decision Aid Simulator for Whistle Sound-Related Collision Accidents

  • Kim, Chang-Kyeong;Shim, Yeong-Ho;Choi, Gi-Young;Ku, Ja-Yeong;Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes Listening Decision Aid Simulator (LDAS) to provide a decision-supporting tool that can reproduce real-like listening situations focused on the duty officer's two ears. The sound propagation mechanism from a whistle to listener's two ears is established at first, and the spatial transfer coefficients of a bridge door are measured at training vessel. Then, the construction works with the spatial transfer coefficients and its evaluation experiments with five collision accidents are carried out. As results from tests, the five cases can be judge by LDAS; it led to the insight of practical use of LDAS as one of the decision supporting system in collision accidents.

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The effect of dental hygiene student's life stress and grit on career decision-making self-efficacy (치위생과 학생의 생활스트레스와 그릿이 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Joo-Hee;Yu, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation among dental hygiene students' life stress, grit, and career decisionmaking self-efficacy, and to identify the factors influencing career decision-making self-efficacy. Methods: Data were collected through a survey from October 19 to November 7, 2020, targeting 196 students enrolled in dental hygiene departments in Daejeon and Daegu. Life stress, grit, and career decision-making self-efficacy were measured. For data analysis, the descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS/WIN 24.0. Results: Life stress was 2.12 points, grit was 3.07 points, and career decision-making self-efficacy was 3.43 points. Career decision-making self-efficacy was influenced by satisfaction with the course department, as well as life stress and grit; the most influential factor was found to be grit. These variables could explain career decision-making self-efficacy by 23.8%. Conclusions: For students to advance successfully into society as dental hygienists, a career decision-making self-efficacy promotion program that can help students achieve self-confidence and establish career goals should be developed. additionally, a program that can enhance grit should be included in this development.

Relationship of career-related stress, commitment to a career choice and career decision self-efficacy of college students (대학생의 진로스트레스, 진로선택몰입 및 진로결정 자기효능감과의 관계)

  • Lee, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8767-8775
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of career-related stress, commitment to a career choice and career decision self-efficacy of college students. The participants were 293 college students in P city. Data were collected by using self-report questionnaires from May 6 to 29, 2015. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson,s correlation coefficient and Hierarchical regression analysis by SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. The career-related stress was negatively correlated with commitment to a career choice (r=-.731, p<.001) and career decision self-efficacy(r=-.449, p<.001). The influencing factors of career-related stress were grade(${\beta}$=.99, p<.017) and commitment to a career choice(${\beta}$=-.707, p<.001). This study concludes that it is necessary to develop education program to improve commitment to a career choice and career decision self-efficacy.

The Effect of Security Major University Students' Major Selection Motivation on Major Satisfaction and Career Decision (물리보안 전공 대학생들의 선택 동기가 전공만족도 및 진로결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Ye-Jin Jang;Jeong-Il Choi
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study conducted to conduct a survey to understand the effect of security major college students' major selection motives on major satisfaction and career decisions. The questionnaire was written as "First, motivation for choice, second, major satisfaction, third, career decision". In this study, Chronbach's Alpha coefficient was calculated to analyze the reliability and importance of variables and to identify exploratory factors. And the Berimax method was performed. Both the AVE and CR values of the measured items were calculated to be above the reference value of 0.7, and thus, the convergent validity of each item was investigated as favorable. In the hypothesis test results, the standardization coefficient of 'selection motive ⇨ major satisfaction' was 0.653 and 'major satisfaction ⇨ career decision' was 0.403, so both research hypotheses were adopted. However, 'selection motive ⇨ career decision' was rejected with 0.392. In the future, universities and related professors seem to need more efforts to simultaneously increase the selection motive and major satisfaction in order to improve the career decisions of college security students.

The Effect of Career Barrier, Satisfaction and Career Decision Making Pattern on Career Search Behavior in Male Nursing Students (남자 간호대학생의 진로장벽, 전공만족도 및 진로의사결정유형이 진로탐색행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Eun Young;Choi, Mi Jung;Park, Sang Bin
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.334-344
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The study was conducted to investigate the effect of career barrier, satisfaction, and career decision making pattern on career search behaviors in male nursing students. Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires that included general characteristics, career barrier, satisfaction, career decision making pattern and career search behaviors and were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using SPSS/PC+ program. Results: The results of the research suggest the two aspects of career search behaviors as being self-exploration and environmental exploration. The rational pattern, among the types of satisfaction and career decision making pattern, was found to have a meaningful effect on self-expression. On the other hand, dependent pattern, among the satisfaction and career decision making pattern, was found to have an effect on career search patterns. Conclusion: It is considered that, based on the results of this study, diversified approaches that consider individual career decision making patterns such as rational pattern and dependent pattern as well as the methods to enhance the satisfaction of male nursing college students for career guidance are needed.