• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision Support

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Development of a GIS-based Decision Support System for the Locational Decision of Urban Parks (도시공원 입지선정을 위한 GIS기반의 의사결정 지원시스템의 개발)

  • 조규현;이인성
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2001
  • This study aimed to develop an effective decision support system for the locational decision of urban parks through integrating decision analysis techniques with spatial analysis functions of GIS, and by doing so, to improve the efficiency and quality of the decision-making process. The system provides an efficient management process by integrating analysis, alternative generation and evaluation procedures into a coherent system environment. Evaluation criteria used in the system includes Equity, Efficiency, Service population, Land cost, Park ratio buildings, and Connectivity of greenery. The system also improves the efficiency and rationality of the decision-making process by incorporating various decision analysis techniques such as MAUT, AHP, and ELECTRE into a decision-making process. The analysis and decision support methods used in the system can be utilized for the locational decisions of other urban public facilities, and the system can also be expanded to a comprehensive park management system by incorporating general management functions for urban parks.

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Design and Implementation of LGPFID System (수산시책 평가시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 어윤양;황현숙;김갑수
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2001
  • The main objective of this research is to identify the evaluation criteria of the local governments' projects for the fisheries industry development (LGPFID) and to develop the evaluation software prototype applicable to LGPFID. This research does not try to develop the whole evaluation processes and programs for LGPFID, but just to outline the approach to managing LGPFID. The evaluation processes and programs developed in this study is based on the group decision support systems(GDSS), which is a collaborative, system-oriented, and objective system useful in evaluating LGPFID. Specifically the goals of the programs are to : (1) enhance the quality of evaluation process for LGPFID; (2) provide the local government decision makers' and interest groups' access to comprehensive evaluation information; (3) support private-public collaboration in government's decision making. We used analytic hierarchy process model as a group decision making model and programmed the application software prototype with Visual Basic language.

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Data Mining Approach to Clinical Decision Support System for Hypertension Management (고혈압관리를 위한 의사지원결정시스템의 데이터마이닝 접근)

  • 김태수;채영문;조승연;윤진희;김도마
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2002
  • This study examined the predictive power of data mining algorithms by comparing the performance of logistic regression and decision tree algorithm, called CHAID (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection), On the contrary to the previous studies, decision tree performed better than logistic regression. We have also developed a CDSS (Clinical Decision Support System) with three modules (doctor, nurse, and patient) based on data warehouse architecture. Data warehouse collects and integrates relevant information from various databases from hospital information system (HIS ). This system can help improve decision making capability of doctors and improve accessibility of educational material for patients.

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An Interactive Group Decision Support Procedure Considering Preference Strength (선호강도를 고려한 그룹의사결정지원 앨고리듬)

  • Han, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an interactive decision procedure to aggregate each group member's preferences when each group member articulates his or her preference information incompletely. An index, an indicative for the preference strength between alternatives, is derived to aid each decision maker to articulate preference information about alternatives. We develop a mathematical programming model that can establish dominance relations when the preference information about values of alternatives, attribute weights, and group member's importance weights are provided incompletely. Also, the preference relation between alternatives is to be considered in the model. Based on the preference strength measure and mathematical model, we develop an interactive group decision support procedure.

Development of Decision Support System Using Decision Analysis Cycle (의사결정분석사이클을 활용한 기업경영 의사결정지원체계 (DSS) 개발 : DACUL)

  • Choe, Su-Dong;Kim, Jae-Gyeong;Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Kim, Seong-Hui
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1989
  • Many decision problems in the real world have uncertainty and complexity. In many cases, decision makers do not have decision-analytic knowledge enough to solve a given decision problem. This paper developes a Decision Support System(DSS) that can be used for structuring decision problem into decision tree based on the concept of influence diagram and analyzing the decision problem by following Decision Analysis Cycle. This study suggests a DSS system(DACUL) in order to implement Decision Analysis Cycle using Lotus1-2-3. DACUL system has been developed in IBM XT/AT compatible PC.

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A Generic Multi-Level Algorithm for Prioritized Multi-Criteria Decision Making

  • G., AlShorbagy;Eslam, Hamouda;A.S., Abohamama
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2023
  • Decision-making refers to identifying the best alternative among a set of alternatives. When a set of criteria are involved, the decision-making is called multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). In some cases, the involved criteria may be prioritized by the human decision-maker, which determines the importance degree for each criterion; hence, the decision-making becomes prioritized multi-criteria decision-making. The essence of prioritized MCDM is raking the different alternatives concerning the criteria and selecting best one(s) from the ranked list. This paper introduces a generic multi-level algorithm for ranking multiple alternatives in prioritized MCDM problems. The proposed algorithm is implemented by a decision support system for selecting the most critical short-road requests presented to the transportation ministry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The ranking results show that the proposed ranking algorithm achieves a good balance between the importance degrees determined by the human decision maker and the score value of the alternatives concerning the different criteria.

A Study on the Possibilities and Conditions of Decision-Making Method for the Community - Focused on the Workshop Methodology for Regenerate Idle Space in Old Downtown Jeju - (커뮤니티 의사결정 지원수법의 가능성과 과제에 관한 연구 - 제주시 원도심 유휴공간 재생 워크숍 방법론을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Eun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the role of community in public design has become important. However, the design process often places only emphasis on the 'agreement' of the community. As a result, the process was forced to collect opinions from the community only passively. Also, a process that only focuses on the formation of an agreement is likely to provoke confrontations and conflicts between those who support and oppose it. In the end, persuasion by the opposing residents is more important than decision-making by the whole community. Therefore, it has recently been paying attention to 'decision-making' that values a variety of things, not 'agreement formation'. Because various values of the community are valued and process is more important than result, 'decision-making' is different from 'agreement formation'. South Korea is also paying attention to public design, where community decision-making is central. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a methodology that can support community decision making. In Jeju, the community's decision-making support methodology was devised for urban regeneration. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of this methodology and to reveal its potential and challenge as a decision-supporting methodology.

DEVELOPMENT OF BIM-BASED DECISION-MAKING SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR APARTMENT REMODELING

  • Dong-Gun Lee;Sik Kim;Hee-Sung Cha;Ju-Yeoun Han
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1117-1123
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    • 2009
  • Compared with other industries, the construction Industry has many parties(A/E/C) as well as many types of construction activities. Especially, as for the remodeling project, the owner group the remodeling union consists of various stakeholders union and requiring the additional activities of demolition except for the existing new building construction project. Like this, the remodeling project has its own characteristics different from a new building construction project. As for the remodeling project, the Owner's decision making for a remodeling alternative has to be preceded, and other parties are required to propose a remodeling alternative which satisfies the Owner's requirements. However, because of time constraints, many types of problems occur during the decision-making process. In consideration of this, in this research, the authors would like to suggest a decision-making support system to help the Owner's decision-making in the early stage of a remodeling project. For this paper purpose of a remodeling decision-making framework based on Building Information Modeling(BIM) was suggested to help with the Owner's decision-making for each remodeling item and the decision-making support system was evaluated through Case Study.

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The Relationship between the Career Preparation Behavior, Parental Social Support, Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy, and the Career Maturity of the Pre-Service Elementary School Teachers (교육대학생의 진로준비행동과 부모의 사회적 지지, 진로결정자기효능감 및 진로성숙의 관계)

  • Keum, Jiheon
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify a causal relationship in the career preparation behavior, parental social support, career decision making self-efficacy and the career maturity of the pre-service elementary school teachers. A total of 374 questionnaires were used for data analysis, excluding the 23 copies deemed insincere in response. To ensure the reliability and validity of the questions, technical statistics of the frequency, ratio, average, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis via PASW 18.0, item-total correlation, the totality, and the reliability analysis. The structural analysis via AMOS 7.0 in the bootstrapping method was undertaken to perform the path analysis among the variables and to assess the suitability of the model. The findings of the study led to the following conclusions: First, the causal model for the career preparation behavior, parental social support, career decision making self-efficacy, and the career maturity of the pre-service elementary school teachers is suitable to empirical analysis on research variables. Second, the career decision making self-efficacy of pre-service elementary teachers has direct effect on career preparation behavior positively. Third, parental social support of the pre-service elementary teachers has indirect effects on the career preparation behavior positively.

A Study on the Applicability of Decision Support System for the Permission of Forest Land-Use Conversion (산지전용허가 의사결정지원시스템의 실제 운용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang Hyun;Kim, Eun Jin;Nam, Joo Hee;Woo, Jong Choon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2014
  • This study was tried to find out the applicability of decision support system for forest land use conversion, which developed based on algorithm for forest land-use conversion. Decision support system developed by Ministry of Safety Administration is free from the existing licensed laws omission. And it made the input requirements for each value of the final result so that you can determine whether the permit was available by the laws and regulations related to the algorithm for forest land use conversion. Also, in order to do field surveys, equal sampling interval method is used to extract samples for the operability by comparing and analyzing the actual area. As a result, 88 areas of total 100 areas are able to get permission by the decision support system for forest land use conversion, and it means if there is enough data with sufficient research, it can make the availability permits easily.