• 제목/요약/키워드: Decision Level

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자원봉사활동이 사회복지학 전공생의 진로발달에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Volunteering on Career Development of the University Students Majoring in Social Welfare)

  • 강종수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 자원봉사활동이 사회복지학 전공생의 진로발달에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 사회복지 전공생들에게 졸업 후의 진로를 준비함에 있어 상담 및 지도에 도움을 주고자 실시하였다. 이를 위해 강원도 소재 4개 대학의 사회복지학과 재학생 중 자원봉사활동 경험이 있는 208명의 설문조사를 분석하였고, 진로발달은 진로결정수준 및 진로준비행동으로 측정하였다. 연구 결과 사회복지전공생의 진로결정수준은 2.65점, 진로준비행동은 2.28점으로 비교적 낮은 수준으로 나타났으며, 학년과 참여적극성에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 진로결정수준에는 자원봉사만족도와 참여적극성이, 진로준비행동에는 학년과 자원봉사만족도가 유의한 수준에서 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 전공관련 자원봉사활동을 통해 전공지식의 실천기회와 경험을 통해 봉사활동 이후 진로결정에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있고 이를 바탕으로 실제적인 함의를 제시하였다.

7차교육과정의 학교소비자 교육 내용분석 - 중학교 1, 2학년 "기술.가정"을 중심으로 - (The Analysis on Contents of School Consumer Education of the 7th Curriculum - Focused on "Home Economics & Technology" for 7th, 8th Grade -)

  • 이승신;김민경;조정자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.231-248
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze ‘consumer education system in middle school’, whether it is suitably organized to help students make the right decision in their daily life as a rational consumer in this fast changing “the Informational Society”. We divided the consumer education of “the Informational Society” into 4 fields of studies(consumer information technique, decision making on purchasing, consumer financial management, and consumerism) and made specific analysis for this research. The “Technology & Home Economics” textbook which follows ‘The 7th curriculum’ conducted by “Korean Educational Board” Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development for first and second grade in middle school were used for this analysis. The results founded are as follows: first, for the curriculum analysis according to the 4 fields of consumer education, both the first and the second grade students' textbook had consumer information technique as the major portion of the consumer education. Second, as a result of the comparison between the two grade levels showed that the second grade level has higher portion of consumer education in “Home economics & Technology” textbook than the first grade level. Third, the present status of consumer education showed that the first grade level's consumer education was only limited in consumer information technique, but the second grade level's consumer education was ranging evenly throughout the 3 fields of consumer education: consumer information technique, decision making on purchasing and consumerism. These results of this study contribute to the development of an efficient and desirable curriculum for the adolescent' consumer education, specially for school consumer education, in “the Informational Society”.

패션기업 재직자를 위한 평생교육으로서의 패션교육 (University lifelong education for the fashion company employees)

  • 박혜정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the key decision-making variables that lead fashion company employees to participate in the fashion education programs offered by university lifelong education centers. This study also examined the education satisfaction level and preferred education method and evaluated a university lifelong education program by surveying a fashion company employees who completed a fashion education program. As decision making variables, this study included participation purposes, obstacles, and evaluation criteria. While questionnaires were used to identify the decision making variables, education satisfaction level, and preferred education method, focus group interviews were used to evaluate the university lifelong education program. The findings showed that the respondents enrolled in the program mostly because of personal motivations and considered the workload and time limitation as participating obstacles. They considered educational content as the most important evaluation criteria for participating in the program and were highly satisfied with the program they completed. This study suggests how university lifelong education centers may structure their fashion education programs to better appeal to the employees of fashion companies.

말소리 단어 재인 시 높낮이와 장단의 역할: 서울 방언과 대구 방언의 비교 (The Role of Pitch and Length in Spoken Word Recognition: Differences between Seoul and Daegu Dialects)

  • 이윤형;박현수
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to see the effects of pitch and length patterns on spoken word recognition. In Experiment 1, a syllable monitoring task was used to see the effects of pitch and length on the pre-lexical level of spoken word recognition. For both Seoul dialect speakers and Daegu dialect speakers, pitch and length did not affect the syllable detection processes. This result implies that there is little effect of pitch and length in pre-lexical processing. In Experiment 2, a lexical decision task was used to see the effect of pitch and length on the lexical access level of spoken word recognition. In this experiment, word frequency (low and high) as well as pitch and length was manipulated. The results showed that pitch and length information did not play an important role for Seoul dialect speakers, but that it did affect lexical decision processing for Daegu dialect speakers. Pitch and length seem to affect lexical access during the word recognition process of Daegu dialect speakers.

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A NEW APPROACH FOR RANKING FUZZY NUMBERS BASED ON $\alpha$-CUTS

  • Basirzadeh, Hadi;Abbasi, Roohollah
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제26권3_4호
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    • pp.767-778
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    • 2008
  • Comparison between two or more fuzzy numbers, along with their ranking, is an important subject discussed in scholarly articles. We endeavor in this paper to present a simple yet effective parametric method for comparing fuzzy numbers. This method offer significant advantages over similar methods, in comparing intersected fuzzy numbers, rendering the comparison between fuzzy numbers possible in different decision levels. In the process, each fuzzy number will be given a parametric value in terms of $\alpha$, which is dependent on the related $\alpha$-cuts. We have compared this method to Cheng's centroid point method [5] (The relation of calculating centroid point of a fuzzy number was corrected later on by Wang [12]). The proposed method can be utilized for all types of fuzzy numbers whether normal, abnormal or negative.

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AWGN 환경에서 트렐리스 부호화된 8-PSK의 검파성능 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Improvement of the Detection of Trellis-Coded 8-PSK in AWGN Channel)

  • 이종석
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 2호
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1998
  • TCM(Trellis-Coded Modulation)은 대역폭과 전력이 제한된 채널환경에서 채널부호화 기술과 변조기술을 결합시켜 대역폭의 증가없이 에러정정능력을 개선시키는 통신 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 TCM 신호의 복호시 사용되는 Viterbi decoder에서 traceback depth의 감소에 따른 BER(Bit Error Rate)의 증가를 개선하기 위해 수신부에서 설정하는 traceback depth를 주기로 blocking하여 TCM encoder의 입력시퀀스에 zero padding bits를 추가시키는 새로운 알고리듬을 제안한다. 모의실험결과, traceback depth가 50인 hard decision의 경우 약 2~2.5dB, 4-level soft decision과 8-level soft decision의 경우 약 0.3~2dB의 coding gain을 얻을 수 있었다.

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집단지성(Collective Intelligence)과 의사결정의 편향성 (Collective Intelligence and Human Decision Bias)

  • 한주희;신경식;채상미
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2015
  • Collective intelligence can be an influential factor of decision-making based on collaboration and information exchange between individuals. Our study explores whether collective intelligence can mitigate the loss aversion effect, bias and error in human judgment, and collective intelligence in online communities can reduce the loss aversion effect. Our community settings display both individual-level and group-level loss aversion effect, investigate effective collective intelligence characteristics like investment commitment, participant experience. Using a multi-method approach our research comprises a web-based experiment with 100 participants investing 3 situations from a real-world community, data from a survey measuring loss aversion behavior of participants. The results suggest the loss aversion effect mitigates under the online-circumstance. Overall, our results suggest that, while collective intelligence mitigates the loss aversion effect, participants do not transfer these results to other settings.

유아와 아동의 과제특성지각과 친사회적 도덕추론 및 친사회적 의사결정 (Children's Perception of the Characteristics of Tasks, Prosocial Moral Reasoning, and Prosocial Decision-making)

  • 이옥경;이순형
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 2003
  • The 120 participants of this study were 5- and 9-year-old children and their mothers. Children responded to 24 prosocial moral reasoning dilemmas and 8 prosocial decision-making tasks. Mothers' prosocial moral reasoning was assessed with questionnaires. Level of moral reasoning was higher in distant than in close relationships. 5-year-olds in preoperational stage used the complex situational cues in their reasoning, and prosocial moral reasoning of 9-year-olds was positively related to mothers' prosocial moral reasoning in the situation with conditions of distant relationship, low costs, and internal responsibility. Children made more helping decisions in close than in distant relationship situations, low rather than high cost situations, and external rather than internal responsibility situations. 5-year-olds whose mothers were high in level of prosocial moral reasoning were more helpful.

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위험 하에서의 외해가두리양식업 투자의사결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Investment Decision of Offshore Aquaculture under Risk)

  • 김도훈;최종열;이정의
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2008
  • This study is aimed to establish an investment decision model for offshore aquaculture project of rock bream in Korea using a certainty equivalent method (CEM) based on the expected utility theory and to investigate its economic viability under risk and uncertainty. In the analysis with CEM, the effects of risk attitude and risk level on investment and risk premium were examined and the impacts of various risk and uncertainty factors on the investment decision were also assessed. In addition, the outcomes were compared to those evaluated by the traditional net present value (NPV) method. Results show that risk premium grew as the investors became more risk averse and uncertainty level (the variance of NPV) increased. Consequently, the certainty equivalent value was predicted to decrease from the value assessed by the traditional NPV method.

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의사결정지원을 위한 중역정보시스템 (EIS) 구축방법 및 적용

  • 배덕우;서의호;이주덕;손형수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 1996
  • The level of informaiton provided by most current EIS systems is not above presentation and reporting. To maximize the effect of EIS, we must increase executives' use-rate. To do so, it is important to provide information really required by the user. In a addition, the decision support funcitons should be provided for strategic decision making. In this paper we propose the methodology for adding the analysis and prediciton functions to the EIS that is, for supporting the decision making with the system. Finally, we present a pilot system based on the proposed methodology.

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