• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision Cost

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A Study on the Power Expansion Planning Model using Multi-criteria Decision Making Rule (다기준 의사결정 모형을 이용한 전력수급계획 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seok-Man;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 2009
  • The power expansion planning is large and capital intensive capacity planning. In the past, the expansion planning was established with the proper supply reliability in order to minimize social cost. However, the planning can't use cost minimizing objective function in the power markets with many market participants. This paper proposed the power expansion planning model using multi-criteria decision rule. This model used multi objective function considering not only cost minimizing but also GENCO's intension. This paper compared proposed model with WASP model in order to verify the result of proposed model.

A Study on the Import-Export Modeling and GIS Analysis of the International Provisions for the Agricultural Policy Decision Support (농업정책결정지원을 위한 국가간 식량 수급 모델링 및 GIS 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김대식;이상무
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a model was developed to analyze the capacity and the total price of the agricultural products marketing between nations through the estimation of the production and consumption amount of the agricultural products in each nation and the analysis of the price and transport cost to each nation. The method which can contribute to the agricultural policy decision support was devised. The main concept of the method is to compute the potential import-export amount and total cost among the nations. In the application, wheat was selected to evaluate the model. The application results showed that the model could analyzed the unit consumption and storage amount per capital of each nation and the price and transport cost per unit weight from each export nation, provided the policy decision maker with the basic data analyzed by GIS.

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Formal Fire Safety Assessment on Passenger Ships: Application of Cost-Benefit Analysis and Decision-Making Approach (여객선의 공식 화재안전 평가: 비용-이득 및 의사결정 평가)

  • Kim, Soo Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines the applicability of formal safety assessment to the passenger ships. This is followed by an analysis of passenger ship characteristics and a proposed formal safety assessment methodology. Five interlocking steps are described to construct a safety model including novel risk assessment, cost-benefit analysis and decision-making approaches. A case study is carried out in order to demonstrate the proposed methodology. Further development in formal safety assessment in the context of passenger ship safety is finally discussed in detail.

Analysis on the Decision of Transmission Cost Allocation Rate Using the Arbitration Game (중재게임을 이용한 송전비용배분비율 결정에 관한 분석)

  • Chung, Koohyung;Kang, Dongjoo;Han, Seokman;Kim, Balho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2005
  • In many parts of the world, the electric power industry is undergoing unprecedented changes. Therefore, in order to reform the electric power industry efficiently and minimize the confusion of this restructuring, the systematic studies related to transmission pricing and transmission cost allocation issues are required essentially. However, even now, the basis of transmission cost allocation rate is not equipped so that the regulation body has determined the allocating rate under the common practice. In this paper, we demonstrate that the decision of transmission cost allocation rate is the regulation body's own right. For this analysis, we apply game theory to the procedure determining this rate and the competition to determine this rate between gencos and distcos is modeled as the arbitration game.

The Multi-Period Opportunity Cost Model to Evaluate an Option Value based on a Deferral Option (연기옵션을 고려한 옵션가치의 일반적 기회비용 모델)

  • Kim, Gyu-Tai
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2005
  • In recent research there has been intense interest in understanding how real option valuation (ROV) approaches might usefully complement conventional discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques. However, investment decision makers in a real world have been worried about adopting the ROV approaches mainly because of difficulty in technically understanding the theory of the ROV approaches as indicated by many researchers. With this difficulty in mind, we propose the opportunity cost model as another discrete-time model to value a deferral option. The main advantage of observing a real options value in terms of the opportunity cost concept is to provide a technique for practitioners to estimate a wide range of real options values without sticking to a financial option modelling. The fundamental ground for developing the opportunity cost model proposed in this paper lies in the work of dissecting the structure of the real options value into three categories: capital gain, expected opportunity loss, and expected opportunity gain. At the end of the paper, we will present a short illustrative example to demonstrate the applicability of the model.

Economic Evaluation far the Application of the Distribution Automation System (배전자동화시스템 적용을 위한 경제성 평가)

  • Hong, Soon-Hak;Ha, Bok-Nam;Kim, Ho-Yong;Jung, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 1993
  • This study considers the economic aspect of the distribution automation system, which is the decision-making criteria of the electric utilities for the investment. The feeder automation candidate region is divided into two types of the urban and the rural. The total investment cost of the feeder automation for each type is estimated. The annual cost, is also estimated, by finding the fixed charge rate. To compare the annual cost and the economic effect cost, for the investment decision-making, the costs are quantitatively estimated on the following effects : the manpower replacement, the outage cost saving, the main transformer utilization improvement, the feeder utilization improvement, and the line loss reduction.

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The effect of Cost and Benefits on the Value of SNS Service Usage (SNS 서비스 이용의 가치에 대한 Cost와 Benefits의 영향)

  • Kim, Do-Goan;Nam, Su-Tae;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2014
  • Todays, with the spread of Mobile devices, SNS service usage has been increasing. While SNS services have many benefits such as providing communication with social functions, these have also negative aspects like fatique. In the point that consumers make their own purchasing decision with considering cost and benefits of goods and services, this paper is to evaluate the value of SNS services considering both sides of beneficial and cost aspects.

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A Study of the Decision Making System in adopting Off-Site Construction Method in the Initial Stage Considering the Building Project Characteristics -Focused on Structure Work of Apartment Housing- (건축 프로젝트 특성을 고려한 초기 단계에서의 Off-Site Construction 공법 도입 여부 의사 결정 시스템 개발 - 공동주택 골조공사 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sungho;Cha, Heesung;Son, Bosik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2022
  • Recently, various problems such as reduced productivity, insufficient inflow of skilled manpower, reduced quality, and concerns about increasing safety accidents have appeared in the domestic construction industry. Stakeholder of construction project are considering the Off-Site Construction (OSC) method rather than the conventional on-site construction as an alternative. Despite the importance of decision making in the early stage of the adoption of OSC, there is a lack of methodologies for rational decision making. In this study, a decision making system has been developed to derive the final construction cost score by deriving the project characteristics, selecting the construction difficulty index, and developing a cost model for each construction method alternatives to calculate the standard construction cost. Using this system, the OSC method can be effectively evaluated in terms of its feasibility in the early stage of construction

The effect of pre-investment cost and message framing that influence on the perception of fairness (기존 투자비용과 메시지 제시방법이 공정성 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Junsik
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2017
  • People believe that they make a rational decision. But the results of behavioral economics research show that people make a emotional decision at many times. The perception of fairness is one of the example in emotional decision. Sometimes people give up their monetary profit and revenge counterpart when they feel unfair. So the perception of fairness is very important. Two experiment was conducted. In experiment 1, researcher studied the effect of the pre-investment cost in perception of fairness. The result showed people who had pre-investment cost thought more unfair but were more likely to continue prior decision. In experiment 2, researcher studied the effect of type of CEO and message frame in perception of fairness. The results showed that people thought the proposal was more unfair when CEO was son of founder and message was gain and loss framing message.

A Study on Efficient Coding Mode Decision for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC의 효율적인 부호화 모드 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.801-812
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    • 2005
  • H.264/AVC is the international video coding standard which has significant improvements of coding efficiency. ITU-T(International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication standardization sector) and MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group) adopts various complex coding tool such as variable block size motion, multiple reference frames, quarter-pel motion estimation/compensation (ME/MC) and rate-distortion(RD) optimization, etc. H.264 reference model employs complex mode decision technique based on RD optimization which requires high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose an efficient coding mode decision based on the cost distribution of RD in the macroblock coding mode sequence. Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces encoding time by 34% on average and save the number of computing RD cost by 82%.

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