• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2023

최근 건설 현장의 안전사고 비율은 전체 산업에서 가장 높은 비중을 차지한다. 인공지능 기술을 건설 현장에 접목하기 위해서는 기초 학습 자료로 활용될 수 있는 데이터셋 확보가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 실제 현장 확보를 통해 원천 데이터를 수집하였으며, 토목 현장에서 주로 운용되고 있는 주요 건설장비 객체를 선정하고 약 9만장의 정지영상 데이터셋 가공을 통해 최적의 학습 데이터셋 구축을 완료하였다. 또한, 객체 인식분야의 대표적인 모델인 YOLO를 활용하여 구축된 데이터의 검증 작업을 수행하였고 90 % 근접한 검출 성능을 확인해 데이터 신뢰성을 확보하였다. 본 연구에서 사용되는 학습 데이터셋은 공공데이터포털에서 활용 가능하도록 공개를 완료하였다. 본 데이터셋은 향후 건설안전 분야의 객체 인식 기술의 건설현장 적용을 위한 기반 데이터로 활용 가능하리라 판단된다.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2024

스트레스 측정용 데이터셋의 구축은 건강, 의료분야, 심리향동, 교육분야 등 현대의 다양한 응용 분야에서 핵심적인 역할을 수행하교 있다. 특히, 스트레스 측정용 인공지능 모델의 효율적인 훈련을 위해서는 다양한 편향성을 제거하고 품질 관리된 데이터셋을 구축하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 편향성 제거를 통한 품질의 관리된 스트레스 측정용 데이터셋 구축에 관하여 제안하였다. 이를 위해 스트레스 정의 및 측정도구 소개, 스트레스 인공지능 데이터 셋 구축과정, 품질향상을 위한 편향성 극복 전략 그리고 스트레스 데이터 수집시 고려사항을 제시하였다. 특히, 데이터셋 품질을 관리하기 위해 데이터셋 구축시 고려사항과, 발생할 수 있는 선택편향, 측정편향, 인과관계편향, 확증편향, 인공지능편향과 같은 다양한 편향서에 대해 검토하였다. 본 논문을 통해 스트레스 데이터 수집시 고려사항과 스트레스 데이터셋의 구축에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 편향성을 체계적으로 이해하고, 이를 극복하여 품질이 보장된 데이터셋을 구축하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.37-53
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• 2023

인공지능에 기반한 지능형 지휘통체체계는 복잡하고 방대한 전장정보와 전술 데이터들을 학습모델을 통해 자동으로 융합 및 추출하여 전장상황을 분석한다. 지휘관은 지능형 지휘통제체계의 상황분석 결과를 제공받아 전장인식이 가능하여 의사결정을 지원할 수 있다. 의사결정지원에 특화된 결과를 지휘관에게 제공하기 위해서는 인공지능을 학습하기 위한 실 전장상황과 유사한 전장상황분석 데이터셋 생성이 필요하다. 본 논문은 기존 선행연구인 '인공지능 기반 전장상황분석을 위한 가상 전장상황 데이터 셋 생성 연구'의 다음 단계의 데이터셋 구축 방법 연구로 지휘관의 의사결정지원 및 미래 전장인식을 위해 최종적인 전장상황분석 결과에 필요한 데이터셋을 생성하는 방안에 대해 제안하였다. 전장상황 분석용 학습 데이터셋 생성도구 SW를 설계 및 구현하였고, 구현한 SW를 이용하여 데이터 레이블 작업을 진행하였다. Siamese Network 학습모델을 이용하여 구축한 데이터셋을 입력하고, 후처리 알고리즘을 활용한 출력 결과를 도출하여 생성한 데이터셋을 검증하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2019

The construction industry has made great strides in the past decades by utilizing computer programs including CAD. However, compared to other manufacturing sectors, labor productivity is low due to the high proportion of workers' knowledge-based task in addition to simple repetitive task. Therefore, the knowledge-based task efficiency of workers should be improved by recognizing the visual information of computers. A computer needs a lot of training data, such as the ImageNet project, to recognize visual information. This study, aim at proposing building facade datasets that is efficiently constructed by quickly collecting building facade data through portal site road view and automatically labeling using deep learning as part of construction of image dataset for visual recognition construction by the computer. As a method proposed in this study, we constructed a dataset for a part of Dongseong-ro, Daegu Metropolitan City and analyzed the utility and reliability of the dataset. Through this, it was confirmed that the computer could extract the significant facade information of the portal site road view by recognizing the visual information of the building facade image. Additionally, In contribution to verifying the feasibility of building construction image datasets. this study suggests the possibility of securing quantitative and qualitative facade design knowledge by extracting the facade design knowledge from any facade all over the world.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2022

Along with the advancement of deep learning technology, securing high-quality dataset for verification of developed technology is emerging as an important issue, and developing robust deep learning models to the domestic road environment is focused by many research groups. Especially, unlike expressways and automobile-only roads, in the complex city driving environment, various dynamic objects such as motorbikes, electric kickboards, large buses/truck, freight cars, pedestrians, and traffic lights are mixed in city road. In this paper, we built our dataset through multi camera-based processing (collection, refinement, and annotation) including the various objects in the city road and estimated quality and validity of our dataset by using YOLO-based model in object detection. Then, quantitative evaluation of our dataset is performed by comparing with the public dataset and qualitative evaluation of it is performed by comparing with experiment results using open platform. We generated our 2D dataset based on annotation rules of KITTI/COCO dataset, and compared the performance with the public dataset using the evaluation rules of KITTI/COCO dataset. As a result of comparison with public dataset, our dataset shows about 3 to 53% higher performance and thus the effectiveness of our dataset was validated.

• 한국인공지능학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2023

With the continuous growth in the amount of data collected and analyzed, deep learning has become increasingly popular for extracting meaningful insights from various fields. However, hardware limitations pose a challenge for achieving meaningful results with limited data. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an algorithm that leverages the characteristics of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to reduce the size of image datasets by 20% through smoothing and shrinking the size of images using color elements. The proposed algorithm reduces the learning time and, as a result, the computational load on hardware. The experiments conducted in this study show that the proposed method achieves effective learning with similar or slightly higher accuracy than the original dataset while reducing computational and time costs. This color-centric dataset construction method using image smoothing techniques can lead to more efficient learning on CNNs. This method can be applied in various applications, such as image classification and recognition, and can contribute to more efficient and cost-effective deep learning. This paper presents a promising approach to reducing the computational load and time costs associated with deep learning and provides meaningful results with limited data, enabling them to apply deep learning to a broader range of applications.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.127-128
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• 2023

The construction industry is increasingly adopting vision AI technologies to improve efficiency and safety management. However, the complex and dynamic nature of construction sites can pose challenges to the accuracy of vision AI models trained on datasets that do not consider the background. This study investigates the effect of background on object recognition for vision AI in construction sites by constructing a learning dataset and a test dataset with varying backgrounds. Frame scaffolding was chosen as the object of recognition due to its wide use, potential safety hazards, and difficulty in recognition. The experimental results showed that considering the background during model training significantly improved the accuracy of object recognition.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2022

For autonomous driving research using AI, datasets collected from road environments play an important role. In other countries, various datasets such as CityScapes, A2D2, and BDD have already been released, but datasets suitable for the domestic road environment still need to be provided. This paper analyzed and verified the dataset reflecting the Korean driving environment. In order to verify the training dataset, the class imbalance was confirmed by comparing the number of pixels and instances of the dataset. A similar A2D2 dataset was trained with the same deep learning model, ConvNeXt, to compare and verify the constructed dataset. IoU was compared for the same class between two datasets with ConvNeXt and mIoU was compared. In this paper, it was confirmed that the collected dataset reflecting the driving environment of Korea is suitable for learning.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2022

Recently, the demand for connection between various heterogeneous dataset and BIM as a construction data model hub is increasing. In the past, in order to connect model between BIM and heterogeneous dataset, related dataset was stored in the RDBMS, and the service was provided by programming a method to link with the BIM object. This approach causes problems such as the need to modify the database schema and business logic, and the migration of existing data when requirements change. This problem adversely affects the scalability, reusability, and maintainability of model information. This study proposes an ontology BIM-based knowledge service framework considering the connectivity and scalability between BIM and heterogeneous dataset. Through the proposed framework, ontology BIM mapping, semantic information query method for linking between knowledge-expressing dataset and BIM are presented. In addition, to identify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the prototype is developed. Also, the effectiveness and considerations of the ontology BIM-based knowledge service framework are derived.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2023

Ship collision accidents not only cause loss of life and property damage, but also cause marine pollution and can become national disasters, so prevention is very important. Most of these ship collision accidents are caused by human factors due to the navigation officer's lack of vigilance and carelessness, and in many cases, they can be prevented through the support of a system that helps with situation awareness. Recently, artificial intelligence has been used to develop systems that help navigators recognize the situation, but the sea is very wide and deep, so it is difficult to secure maritime traffic datasets, which also makes it difficult to develop artificial intelligence models. In this paper, to solve these difficulties, we propose a method to build a dataset with characteristics similar to actual maritime traffic datasets. The proposed method uses segmentation and inpainting technologies to build a foreground and background dataset, and then applies compositing technology to create a synthetic dataset. Through prototype implementation and result analysis of the proposed method, it was confirmed that the proposed method is effective in overcoming the difficulties of dataset construction and complementing various scenes similar to reality.