• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data-conversion

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DIVERGENT SELECTION FOR POSTWEANING FEED CONVERSION IN ANGUS BEEF CATTLE V. PREDICTION OF FEED CONVERSION USING WEIGHTS AND LINEAR BODY MEASUREMENTS

  • Park, N.H.;Bishop, M.D.;Davis, M.E.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 1994
  • Postweaning performance data were obtained on 187 group fed purebred Angus calves from 12 selected sires (six high and six low feed conversion sires) in 1985 and 1986. The objective of this portion of the study was to develop prediction equations for feed conversion from a stepwise regression analysis. Variables measured were on-test weight (ONTSTWT), on-test age (ONTSTAG), five weights by 28-d periods, seven linear body measurements: heart girth (HG), hip height (HH), head width (HDW), head length (HDL), muzzle circumference (MC), length between hooks and pins (HOPIN) and length between shoulder and hooks (SHHO), and backfat thickness (BF). Stepwise regressions for maintenance adjusted feed conversion (ADJFC) and unadjusted feed conversion (UNADFC) over the first 140 d of the test, and total feed conversion (FC) until progeny reached 8.89 mm of back fat were obtained separately by conversion groups and sexes and for combined feed conversion groups and sexes. In general, weights were more important than linear body measurements in prediction of feed utilization. To some extent this was expected as weight is related directly to gain which is a component of feed conversion. Weight at 112 d was the most important variable in prediction of feed conversion when data from both feed conversion groups and sexes were combined. Weights at 84 and 140 d were important variables in prediction of UNADFC and FC, respectively, of bulls. ONTSTWT and weight at 140 d had the highest standardized partial regression coefficients for UNADFC and ADJFC, respectively, of heifers. Results indicated that linear measurements, such as MC, HDL and HOPIN, are useful in prediction of feed conversion when feed in takes are unavailable.

Schema Mapping and Data Conversion System for Integrating Article Metadata (메타데이터의 통합을 위한 스키마 매핑 및 데이터 변환 시스템)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Lee, Won-Goo;Choi, Yun-Soo;Yoon, Hwa-Mook;Song, Sa-Kwang;Jung, Han-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2012
  • We devise data conversion methods and implement schema mapping and conversion system based on the study on research paper metadata characteristics analysis. Data conversion in unified form from databases of various systems is necessary for big data analysis. Legacy data conversion systems have drawbacks of syntax dependent problem and inconvenience for use. The implemented system, which is specialized system for research paper metadata, has easy schema mapping interface and can convert data with various syntax. In addition to that, Recompiling of the system is not necessary even if new schema which is not preregistered in the system comes in. We proved its usefulness by usability evaluation.

Empirical Prediction Models of 1-min Rain Rate Distribution for Various Integration Time

  • Jung, Myoung-Won;Han, Il-Tak;Choi, Moon-Young;Lee, Joo-Hwan;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2008
  • In a wireless channel above microwave frequency, rain attenuation is very important. In order to predict rain attenuation, 1-min. rain rate distribution is required. This paper discusses appropriate conversion methods to estimate 1-minute rain rate from that of other integration time. Based on the measurement data filed in ITU-R WP3J including ETRI data for 6 consecutive years, distributions of rain rate with 1-, 5-, 10-, 20-, 30-minute integration time were analyzed, both on the global and regional basis, and the parametric relationship between the statistical characteristics of 1-minute and other measurement data were investigated to deduce the conversion methods. It is shown that the global model works good with good accuracy for 5-, 10-, 20-min integration time, and the global model is also applicable globally with good accuracy for 5-, 10-, 20-min integration time. The global conversion model was adopted last year as an ITU-R document for new recommendation. The regional conversion model would also be very useful for locations of similar climatic zone.

A Study on Converting bibliographic data of public libraries expressed in KORMARC into BIBFARME

  • Kim, Joo-Yong;Shin, Pan-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2021
  • BIBFRAME, which is attracting attention as an alternative to the machine-readable catalog format (MARC) in the library world, presents a new bibliographic data model in the open web environment while maintaining compatibility with existing data. To convert KORMARC(Korean data model of MARC) records into BIBFRAME, we extract 25 key fields by analyzing the latest 5,000 bibliographic data from Nowon-gu Library in Seoul. The extracted core fields are classified into three types according to the compatibility of MARC 21, and define conversion rules for each type. In addition, implement an open source-based converter to perform KORMARC to BIBFRAME conversion. As a basic study on KORMARC to BIBFRAME conversion, this study is meaningful in that it analyzes the latest KORMARC information actually used, defines conversion rules, and attempts BIBFRAME conversion.

Conversion Factor Calculation of Annual Maximum Precipitation in Korea Between Fixed and Sliding Durations (고정시간과 임의시간에 따른 우리나라 연최대강우량의 환산계수 산정)

  • Oh, Tae Suk;Moon, Young-Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5B
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2008
  • An estimation of reliable probability precipitation is one of the most important processes for reasonable hydrologic structure design. A probability precipitation has been calculated by frequency analysis using annual maximum rainfall series on the each duration among the observed rainfall data. Annual maximum rainfall series have abstracted on hourly rainfall data or daily rainfall data. So, there is necessary to proper conversion factor between the fixed and sliding durations. Therefore, in this study, conversion factors on the each duration between fixed and sliding durations have calculated using minutely data compared to hourly and daily data of 37 stations observed by Meteorological Administration in Korea. Also, regression equations were computed by regression analysis of conversion factors on the each duration. Consequently, conversion factors were used basis data for calculations of stable probability precipitation.

A Conversion factor of Oriental Medicine based on the publicly available information (공시된 자료를 이용한 한의원 환산지수 연구)

  • O, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to derive the conversion factor of oriental medicine based on the publicly available information to overcome the problem of the small sample size and reliability of cost analysis which spend much data gathering expense in spite of small sample. This study confirms the fairness and validity of results of analysis by using the publicly available information composed of large sample. Because of the large variation of the conversion factor depending on the types of data and methodologies, it is required to use the analysis using publicly available information in company with the cost analysis. build the health data system for cost analysis. For more reasonable conversion factor, it is urgent to construct the healthcare data system including the individual oriental medicine office.

Data Conversion Schemes for Efficient Transmission on End-to End Asynchronous Secure Communication (단대단 비동기 암호통신에서 효율적인 전송을 위한 데이터 변환방법)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.1834-1844
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    • 1996
  • In asynchronous communication data of specific area are used as all kinds of control characters. Therefore, data of this area must be converted to other character and transmitted followed by control prefix to prevent the misconception as control characters. This paper presents several methods for character conversion that prevent the lengthening of data and enhance the overall efficiency of communication by transmitting with a certain conversion and without control prefixes on control-like characters occurring when data are transmitted with ciphering onto asynchronous communication path. For such conversion, the scope of transmitted data was sup-posed and efforts were made not to exceed that scope. Experiments showed that method is better in communication speed than the existing ones and the ciphering has no problem by confirming the randomness of ciphered data.

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Comparative Study on 220V AC Feed System and 300V DC Feed System for Internet Data Centers

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2012
  • Internet Data Centers (IDCs), which are essential facilities in the modern IT industry, typically have scores of MW of concentrated electric loads. The provision of an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is necessary for the power feed system of IDCs owing to the need for stable power. Thus, conventional IDC AC power feed systems have three cascaded power conversion stages, (AC-DC), (DC-AC), and (AC-DC), resulting in a very low conversion efficiency. In comparison, DC power feed systems require only a single power conversion stage (AC-DC) to supply AC main power to DC server loads, resulting in comparatively high conversion efficiency and reliability [4-11]. This paper compares the efficiencies of a 220V AC power feed system with those of a 300V DC power feed system under equal load conditions, as established by the Mok-Dong IDC of Korea Telecom Co. Ltd. (KT). Experimental results show that the total operation efficiency of the 300V DC power feed system is approximately 15% higher than that of the 220V AC power feed system.

GMM Based Voice Conversion Using Kernel PCA (Kernel PCA를 이용한 GMM 기반의 음성변환)

  • Han, Joon-Hee;Bae, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Yung-Hwan
    • MALSORI
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    • no.67
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a novel spectral envelope conversion method based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM). The core of this paper is rearranging source feature vectors in input space to the transformed feature vectors in feature space for the better modeling of GMM of source and target features. The quality of statistical modeling is dependent on the distribution and the dimension of data. The proposed method transforms both of the distribution and dimension of data and gives us the chance to model the same data with different configuration. Because the converted feature vectors should be on the input space, only source feature vectors are rearranged in the feature space and target feature vectors remain unchanged for the joint pdf of source and target features using KPCA. The experimental result shows that the proposed method outperforms the conventional GMM-based conversion method in various training environment.

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A study on the development of dynamic weighing measurement system (동하중 측정 신호처리의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Shin, Hyoung-Jae;Lee, Young-Jun;Shin, Young-kyun;Ann, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1998
  • A high speed and stable A/D conversion data process is required to weigh a mass on moving conveyer weighing platter. The paper presents a new method to obtain stable and fast automatic weighing A/D conversion data process. Dynamic weighting system which is constructed with dual load cell is realized by the stable A/D conversion data process algorithm using DSP. The proposed method is applied to the real design, and that experimental results showed good performances of the weighing stability.

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