• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data-based Administration

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Automatic Estimation of Tillers and Leaf Numbers in Rice Using Deep Learning for Object Detection

  • Hyeokjin Bak;Ho-young Ban;Sungryul Chang;Dongwon Kwon;Jae-Kyeong Baek;Jung-Il Cho ;Wan-Gyu Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2022
  • Recently, many studies on big data based smart farming have been conducted. Research to quantify morphological characteristics using image data from various crops in smart farming is underway. Rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. Much research has been done to predict and model rice crop yield production. The number of productive tillers per plant is one of the important agronomic traits associated with the grain yield of rice crop. However, modeling the basic growth characteristics of rice requires accurate data measurements. The existing method of measurement by humans is not only labor intensive but also prone to human error. Therefore, conversion to digital data is necessary to obtain accurate and phenotyping quickly. In this study, we present an image-based method to predict leaf number and evaluate tiller number of individual rice crop using YOLOv5 deep learning network. We performed using various network of the YOLOv5 model and compared them to determine higher prediction accuracy. We ako performed data augmentation, a method we use to complement small datasets. Based on the number of leaves and tiller actually measured in rice crop, the number of leaves predicted by the model from the image data and the existing regression equation were used to evaluate the number of tillers using the image data.

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A Bibliometric Analysis and Keyword-based Meta-Analysis of Fisheries Management Research (계량서지학적 분석과 키워드 기반의 메타 분석을 통한 수산경영학 관련연구의 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Jung, Lee-Sang
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2007
  • The improvement and richness of research in a particular domain are fundamentally based on their own various research topics and scientific or systematic research methodology. Especially considering fisheries business administration as a branch of business administration, the interdisciplinary concept will be a important factor in the research of fisheries business administration. This study analyzes fisheries business administration research through bibliometric analysis and meta-analysis to examine meta-data including research trends, researcher characteristics, and keywords. The 225 source articles are all papers published from 1990 to 2006 in the Journal of Fisheries Business Administration Society of Korea. Comparing previous research from the 80s, the major areas of Korean fisheries business administration research have changed and the rate of co-researched papers has also increased. In keyword-based meta-analysis, the topics of recent research are well balanced and diversified but some structural and editorial problems still remain. The result from meta-data and bibliometric information gathered in this study will help create guidelines for carrying out further rigorous research and enhancing the quality of research in fisheries business administration.

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For airline preferences of consumers Big Data Convergence Based Marketing Strategy (소비자의 항공사 선호도에 대한 빅데이터 융합 기반 마케팅 전략)

  • Chun, Yong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Joon;Park, Su-Hyeon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • As the value of big data is recognized as important, it is possible to advance decision making by effectively introducing and improving the development and utilization of JAVA and R programs that can analyze vast amounts of existing and unstructured data to governments, public institutions and private businesses. In this study, news data was collated and analyzed through text mining techniques in order to establish marketing strategies based on consumers' airline preferences. This research is meaningful in establishing marketing strategies based on analysis results by analyzing consumers' airline preferences using high-level big data utilization program techniques for data that were difficult to obtain in the past.

An empirical study on data governance: Focusing on structural relationships and effects of components (데이터 거버넌스 실증연구: 구성요소 간 구조적 관계와 영향을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Kun
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to investigate empirically the structural relationships among the components of data governance and their impacts on data integration and data-based administration. Through literature review, various definitions, typologies, and case studies of data governance were examined, with the definition of data governance from a public policy perspective developed and applied. The study then analyzed the data from a survey conducted by the Korea Institute of Public Administration on the use of public data policies and confirmed that organizational factors play a mediating role between institutional and technical factors, and that institutional and technical factors have statistically significant positive relationships with data fusion and data-driven administration. Based on these results, interest and investment in the improvement and development of the legal system in data governance from the institutional, technical, and organizational perspective, clarification of means and purposes of data technology, interest in data organizations and human resources, and practical operation can be achieved. Policy implications such as the development of an effective mechanism were presented.

Satellite-based In-situ Monitoring of Space Weather: KSEM Mission and Data Application

  • Oh, Daehyeon;Kim, Jiyoung;Lee, Hyesook;Jang, Kun-Il
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2018
  • Many recent satellites have mission periods longer than 10 years; thus, satellite-based local space weather monitoring is becoming more important than ever. This article describes the instruments and data applications of the Korea Space wEather Monitor (KSEM), which is a space weather payload of the GeoKompsat-2A (GK-2A) geostationary satellite. The KSEM payload consists of energetic particle detectors, magnetometers, and a satellite charging monitor. KSEM will provide accurate measurements of the energetic particle flux and three-axis magnetic field, which are the most essential elements of space weather events, and use sensors and external data such as GOES and DSCOVR to provide five essential space weather products. The longitude of GK-2A is $128.2^{\circ}E$, while those of the GOES satellite series are $75^{\circ}W$ and $135^{\circ}W$. Multi-satellite measurements of a wide distribution of geostationary equatorial orbits by KSEM/GK-2A and other satellites will enable the development, improvement, and verification of new space weather forecasting models. KSEM employs a service-oriented magnetometer designed by ESA to reduce magnetic noise from the satellite in real time with a very short boom (1 m), which demonstrates that a satellite-based magnetometer can be made simpler and more convenient without losing any performance.

Application of AI-based Customer Segmentation in the Insurance Industry

  • Kyeongmin Yum;Byungjoon Yoo;Jaehwan Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.496-513
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence or big data technologies can benefit finance companies such as those in the insurance sector. With artificial intelligence, companies can develop better customer segmentation methods and eventually improve the quality of customer relationship management. However, the application of AI-based customer segmentation in the insurance industry seems to have been unsuccessful. Findings from our interviews with sales agents and customer service managers indicate that current customer segmentation in the Korean insurance company relies upon individual agents' heuristic decisions rather than a generalizable data-based method. We propose guidelines for AI-based customer segmentation for the insurance industry, based on the CRISP-DM standard data mining project framework. Our proposed guideline provides new insights for studies on AI-based technology implementation and has practical implications for companies that deploy algorithm-based customer relationship management systems.

A Study on Utilization Strategy of Big Data for Local Administration by Analyzing Cases (사례분석을 통한 지방행정의 빅데이터 활용 전략)

  • Noh, Kyoo-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2014
  • As Big Data's value is perceived and Government 3.0 is announced, there is a growing interest in Big Data. However, it won't be easy for each public institute or local government to apply Big Data systematically and make a successful achievement despite lacking of specific alternative plan or strategy. So, this study tried to suggest strategies to use Big Data after arranging the area which local government utilize it in. As a result, utilization areas of local administration's Big Data are divided into four areas; recognizing and corresponding the abnormal phenomenon, predicting and corresponding the close future, corresponding analyzed situation and developing new policy(administration service), and citizen customized service. In addition, strategies about how to use Big Data are suggested; stepwise approach, user's requirements analysis, critical success factors based implementation, pilot project, result evaluation, performance based incentive, building common infrastructure.

A Study about the Strategies of Building the Fisheries Information Systems (수산정보시스템 구축전략에 관한 연구)

  • 어윤양;김하균
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2000
  • Being Changed the international fisheries situation to begin the WTO, it is important to increase the international competition power in fisheries environment to related our country. One of most important work is to build the Fisheries Information Systems(FIS), FIS should give to increase the efficiency of fisheries policies, to share the fisheries informations, and to increase the competitive power of international fisheries environment. On the conclusion, this paper has four expect effects to build the FIS. First, fisheries information will be supplied the clean fisheries policies based on FIS. Second, The Data Warehouse of FIS will be contributed to improve the criterion and statistics of fisheries data. Third, Fisheries Administration will increase the service between fisheries institutes using the FIS. Finally, fisheries administration will use the fisheries data efficiently as integrating the fisheries data into information systems.

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Data Mining for Knowledge Management in a Health Insurance Domain

  • Chae, Young-Moon;Ho, Seung-Hee;Cho, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Dong-Ha;Ji, Sun-Ha
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2000
  • This study examined the characteristicso f the knowledge discovery and data mining algorithms to demonstrate how they can be used to predict health outcomes and provide policy information for hypertension management using the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation database. Specifically this study validated the predictive power of data mining algorithms by comparing the performance of logistic regression and two decision tree algorithms CHAID (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection) and C5.0 (a variant of C4.5) since logistic regression has assumed a major position in the healthcare field as a method for predicting or classifying health outcomes based on the specific characteristics of each individual case. This comparison was performed using the test set of 4,588 beneficiaries and the training set of 13,689 beneficiaries that were used to develop the models. On the contrary to the previous study CHAID algorithm performed better than logistic regression in predicting hypertension but C5.0 had the lowest predictive power. In addition CHAID algorithm and association rule also provided the segment characteristics for the risk factors that may be used in developing hypertension management programs. This showed that data mining approach can be a useful analytic tool for predicting and classifying health outcomes data.

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A Study on Improvement of the Observation Error for Optimal Utilization of COSMIC-2 GNSS RO Data (COSMIC-2 GNSS RO 자료 활용을 위한 관측오차 개선 연구)

  • Eun-Hee Kim;Youngsoon Jo;Hyoung-Wook Chun;Ji-Hyun Ha;Seungbum Kim
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2023
  • In this study, for the application of observation errors to the Korean Integrated Model (KIM) to utilize the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere & Climate-2 (COSMIC-2) new satellites, the observation errors were diagnosed based on the Desroziers method using the cost function in the process of variational data assimilation. We calculated observation errors for all observational species being utilized for KIM and compared with their relative values. The observation error of the calculated the Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS RO) was about six times smaller than that of other satellites. In order to balance with other satellites, we conducted two experiments in which the GNSS RO data expanded by about twice the observation error. The performance of the analysis field was significantly improved in the tropics, where the COSMIC-2 data are more available, and in the Southern Hemisphere, where the influence of GNSS RO data is significantly greater. In particular, the prediction performance of the Southern Hemisphere was improved by doubling the observation error in global region, rather than doubling the COSMIC-2 data only in areas with high density, which seems to have been balanced with other observations.