• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data modeling

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Activity Data Modeling and Visualization Method for Human Life Activity Recognition (인간의 일상동작 인식을 위한 동작 데이터 모델링과 가시화 기법)

  • Choi, Jung-In;Yong, Hwan-Seung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2012
  • With the development of Smartphone, Smartphone contains diverse functions including many sensors that can describe users' state. So there has been increased studies rapidly about activity recognition and life pattern recognition with Smartphone sensors. This research suggest modeling of the activity data to classify extracted data in existing activity recognition study. Activity data is divided into two parts: Physical activity and Logical Activity. In this paper, activity data modeling is theoretical analysis. We classified the basic activity(walking, standing, sitting, lying) as physical activity and the other activities including object, target and place as logical activity. After that we suggested a method of visualizing modeling data for users. Our approach will contribute to generalize human's life by modeling activity data. Also it can contribute to visualize user's activity data for existing activity recognition study.

Neural-based Blind Modeling of Mini-mill ASC Crown

  • Lee, Gang-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Il;Lee, Seung-Joon;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Kim, Shin-Il;Park, Hae-Doo;Park, Seung-Gap
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2002
  • Neural network can be trained to approximate an arbitrary nonlinear function of multivariate data like the mini-mill crown values in Automatic Shape Control. The trained weights of neural network can evaluate or generalize the process data outside the training vectors. Sometimes, the blind modeling of the process data is necessary to compare with the scattered analytical model of mini-mill process in isolated electro-mechanical forms. To come up with a viable model, we propose the blind neural-based range-division domain-clustering piecewise-linear modeling scheme. The basic ideas are: 1) dividing the range of target data, 2) clustering the corresponding input space vectors, 3)training the neural network with clustered prototypes to smooth out the convergence and 4) solving the resulting matrix equations with a pseudo-inverse to alleviate the ill-conditioning problem. The simulation results support the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and it opens a new way to the data analysis technique. By the comparison with the statistical regression, it is evident that the proposed scheme obtains better modeling error uniformity and reduces the magnitudes of errors considerably. Approximatly 10-fold better performance results.

A Study on 3D modeling data acquisition method for sculpture scan (조형물 스캔에 대한 3D 모델링데이터 획득 방법연구)

  • Park, Junhong;Lee, Junsang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.612-614
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    • 2018
  • Today, technologies that can acquire modeling data by using image are emerging. That 3D modeling production method, which is frequently utilized in contents industries, creates modeling data by using creator's intuitive sense, with drawings sketched without accurate measurement tools is also true. Recently, technologies that can facilitate modification and amendment of existing design by producing and reorganizing three-dimensional data of a sculpture through combination of image information are developing. This thesis gives suggestion of how to utilize and study the way to produce accurate three-dimensional modeling data by utilizing multiple image data.

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XML Application Design Methodology using Model of UML Class (UML Class 모델을 이용한 XML 응용 설계 방법론)

  • 방승윤;주경수
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays an information exchange on Bn such as B2B electronic commerce is spreading. Therefore the systematic and stable management mechanism for storing the exchanged information is needed. For this goal there are many research activities for connection between XML application and relational database. But because XML data have hierarchical structures and relational database can store only flat-structured data, we need to store XML data in object-relational database that support hierarchical structure. Accordingly the modeling methodology for storing XML data in object-relational database is needed. In order to build good quality application systems, modeling is an important first step. In 1997, the OMG adopted the UML as its standard modeling language. Since industry has warmly embraced UML its popularity should become more important in the future. So a design methodology based on UML is need to develop efficiently XML applications. In this paper, we propose a unified design methodology for In applications based on object-relational database using In. To this goal, first we introduce a XML modeling methodology to design W3C XML schema using UML and second we propose data modeling methodology for object-relational database schema to store efficiently XML data in object-relational databases.

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A Fundamental Study for Establishment of Channel Data Base in Power-Line Communications (전력선 통신 채널 Data Base 구축을 위한 기본 연구)

  • Oh Hui-Myoung;Kim Kwan-Ho;Lee Won-Tae;Lee Jae-Jo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2003
  • In the power-line communication systems, there are many factors of noise and attenuation in the power-line channels, because they were designed for not the communication but the power transmission. Also the transfer function of the channels is highly changed with the topology and the load of the power-lines. To cope with these poor channel situation, channel modeling, one of the many studies in progress, is being studied hard. Channel modeling is essential to apply the active schemes to overcome the bad channel(e.g. modulation technique, channel coding, signal coupling & filtering, etc.) to the power-line communications. In this paper, we have realized the statistical model(this model is suggested as the channel modeling method for the power-line channels) that is combined the transfer function with the various noises. And we have compared and examined the results with the measured data. Also we have studied the plan which can effectively establish the channel data base for the channel information consisted of the parameters that are derived from this modeling, and we have studied the plan to utilize the data base.

A Study on Improvement of the Observation Error for Optimal Utilization of COSMIC-2 GNSS RO Data (COSMIC-2 GNSS RO 자료 활용을 위한 관측오차 개선 연구)

  • Eun-Hee Kim;Youngsoon Jo;Hyoung-Wook Chun;Ji-Hyun Ha;Seungbum Kim
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2023
  • In this study, for the application of observation errors to the Korean Integrated Model (KIM) to utilize the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere & Climate-2 (COSMIC-2) new satellites, the observation errors were diagnosed based on the Desroziers method using the cost function in the process of variational data assimilation. We calculated observation errors for all observational species being utilized for KIM and compared with their relative values. The observation error of the calculated the Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS RO) was about six times smaller than that of other satellites. In order to balance with other satellites, we conducted two experiments in which the GNSS RO data expanded by about twice the observation error. The performance of the analysis field was significantly improved in the tropics, where the COSMIC-2 data are more available, and in the Southern Hemisphere, where the influence of GNSS RO data is significantly greater. In particular, the prediction performance of the Southern Hemisphere was improved by doubling the observation error in global region, rather than doubling the COSMIC-2 data only in areas with high density, which seems to have been balanced with other observations.

Comparing Social Media and News Articles on Climate Change: Different Viewpoints Revealed

  • Kang Nyeon Lee;Haein Lee;Jang Hyun Kim;Youngsang Kim;Seon Hong Lee
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2966-2986
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    • 2023
  • Climate change is a constant threat to human life, and it is important to understand the public perception of this issue. Previous studies examining climate change have been based on limited survey data. In this study, the authors used big data such as news articles and social media data, within which the authors selected specific keywords related to climate change. Using these natural language data, topic modeling was performed for discourse analysis regarding climate change based on various topics. In addition, before applying topic modeling, sentiment analysis was adjusted to discover the differences between discourses on climate change. Through this approach, discourses of positive and negative tendencies were classified. As a result, it was possible to identify the tendency of each document by extracting key words for the classified discourse. This study aims to prove that topic modeling is a useful methodology for exploring discourse on platforms with big data. Moreover, the reliability of the study was increased by performing topic modeling in consideration of objective indicators (i.e., coherence score, perplexity). Theoretically, based on the social amplification of risk framework (SARF), this study demonstrates that the diffusion of the agenda of climate change in public news media leads to personal anxiety and fear on social media.

CAD System of New Concept to Support Top-Down Approach in Design (하향식 설계방식을 지원하는 새로운 개념의 CAD 시스템)

  • 김성환;이건우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1604-1618
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    • 1995
  • In the process of mechanical assembly design, assembly modeling systems have been used mainly for the design verification before manufacturing by enabling to check the interference and/ or the dynamic and kinematic performance. However, the conventional assembly modeling systems have a shortcoming that they can not be used in the initial design stage but can be used only after the design is fully completed. In other words conventional assembly modeling systems provide bottom-up modeling which means that the detailed modeling of components must precede the definition of relationships between them. To resolve this problem, an assembly modeling system is proposed to provide a top-down modeling environment in which components and assembly can be modeled simultaneously. To this end, an assembly data structure suitable for top-down assembly modeling has been established. Feature positioning Module(FPM) using geometric constraints has been also developed. The Sekective Solving Method proposed for FPM is based on the priority between the constraint equations and enables the designer's intent expressed by geometric constraints to be maintained throughout the whole modeling process. Finally, the feature based modeling technique using two-level features has been developed. Two-level features include an abstract model and a detailed model in a merged form in non-manifold data frame.

Effective Feature Selection Model for Network Data Modeling (네트워크 데이터 모델링을 위한 효과적인 성분 선택)

  • Kim, Ho-In;Cho, Jae-Ik;Lee, In-Yong;Moon, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2008
  • Network data modeling is a essential research for the evaluation for intrusion detection systems performance, network modeling and methods for analyzing network data. In network data modeling, real data from the network must be analyzed and the modeled data must be efficiently composed to reflect a sufficient amount of the original data. In this parer the useful elements of real network data were quantified from packets captured from a huge network. Futhermore, a statistical analysis method was used to find the most effective element for efficiently classifying the modeled data.

User Modeling Using User Preference and User Life Pattern Based on Personal Bio Data and SNS Data

  • Song, Hyejin;Lee, Kihoon;Moon, Nammee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to collect and analyze personal bio data and social network services (SNS) data, derive user preference and user life pattern, and propose intuitive and precise user modeling. This study not only tried to conduct eye tracking experiments using various smart devices to be the ground of the recommendation system considering the attribute of smart devices, but also derived classification preference by analyzing eye tracking data of collected bio data and SNS data. In addition, this study intended to combine and analyze preference of the common classification of the two types of data, derive final preference by each smart device, and based on user life pattern extracted from final preference and collected bio data (amount of activity, sleep), draw the similarity between users using Pearson correlation coefficient. Through derivation of preference considering the attribute of smart devices, it could be found that users would be influenced by smart devices. With user modeling using user behavior pattern, eye tracking, and user preference, this study tried to contribute to the research on the recommendation system that should precisely reflect user tendency.