• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data mapping

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The Integration of GIS with LANDSAT TM Data for Groundwater Potential Area Mapping(II) - Suitablility Mapping for Groundwater Exploration Using the Geographic Infornation System - (지하수 부존 가능지역 추출을 위한 LANDSAT TM 자료와 GIS의 통합(II) - 지하정보시스템에 의한 지하수 부존 가능성의 suitability map 작성 -)

  • 지광훈
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1992
  • The study is aimed at extraction of the groundwater potential area using the Geographic Information System. The study was to develop techniques of the thematic mapping such as slope map, geologic map, soil map and suitability mapping for grotential area. There thematic maps were combined and weightages were given to produce suitability map for groundwater potential area. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The 78% of cased wells have releation to lineament coincided with the appraisement point of the suitability map. 2) The 9 sites of 18 test sites produced over than 200 m$^3$/day. The with the highest appraisement point of the suitability map. 3) Suitability map is effective to extract groundwater potential area which can not be extracted from the remotely sensed data. The developed suitability mapping techniques are expected to do as an important tool for exploration and development of the newable and unnewable resources such as groundwater, petroleum etc.

Data Transformation through Mapping between XML and Relation Database (XML과 관계형 데이타베이스 매핑을 통한 자료의 변환)

  • Kim Gil-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2004
  • The data transformation between XML and Relation Database is made through the Principle of mapping bewtween them. There are two ways to access SQL Server, one is to assign SQL query to URL and the other is to use template file. MS-SQL server takes advantage of OpenXML function to transform the results of executing SQL query into XML documents. That is, OpenXML first makes node tree and then transforms row set data of XML documents into XML data of relation type. In order to insert XML data into database data. data is extracted from parsing XML documents using sp_xml_preparedocument procedure, and then the document structure is mapped into tree structure and stored in a table of database. Consequently, Data transformation between XML and Relation Database is made through mapping bewtween them. This article proposes the principle of mapping between XML and Relation Database and then shows the implementation of transformation between them so that it introduces the possibilty of bringing the extension and efficiency of data and various effects.

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Change Detection of Buildings Using High Resolution Remotely Sensed Data

  • Zeng, Yu;Zhang, Jixian;Wang, Guangliang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2002
  • An approach for quickly updating GIS building data using high resolution remotely sensed data is proposed in this paper. High resolution remotely sensed data could be aerial photographs, satellite images and airborne laser scanning data. Data from different types of sensors are integrated in building extraction. Based on the extracted buildings and the outdated GIS database, the change-detection-template can be automatically created. Then, GIS building data can be fast updated by semiautomatically processing the change-detection-temp late. It is demonstrated that this approach is quick, effective and applicable.

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A Study on the Comparison of LANDSAT-5 TM and MSS Data -laying stress on the landuse mapping of Incheon area- (LANDSAT-5의 TM과 MSS 데이타의 비교에 관한 연구 -인천지역의 토지이용분류를 중심으로-)

  • 안철호;박병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1986
  • In this study, practical use of TM (Thematic Mapper) data was evaluated by comparison of LANDSAT- 5 TM and MSS (Multispectral Scanner) data. The comparison of TM and MSS data was achieved by analyzing the result of landuse mapping of Incheon area, and in addition, the comparison of accuracy according to image enhancement method was made. From the results of this study, we found that TM data was more accurate by about 20% than MSS data in landuse mapping, and that smoothing was effective in image enhancement processing of TM data.

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The effect of Community Mapping based on Volunteered Geographic Information System on Smoking Prevention among Female Middle School Students (일개 여자중학교의 흡연예방을 위한 참여형 GIS(Geographic Information System) 기반 커뮤니티 맵핑 활동의 효과)

  • Son, Hyunmi;Jung, Miyoung;Hong, Yunkyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.286-298
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the effects of community mapping based on volunteered Geographic Information System on smoking prevention among female middle school students. Methods: This study used a triangulation method which integrated quantitative data from a "pre-post" study on a nonequivalent control group and qualitative data from focus group interviews. Data was collected from 4 August 2015 to 10 January 2016. The experimental group (n=24) participated in community mapping along with education on smoking prevention and the control group (n=28) participated only in routine education. Both groups were measured on their knowledge and attitude related to smoking prevention through self-report questionnaires. The quantitative data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, $x^2$ analysis, and t-test using SPSS 23.0. The qualitative data was collected through focus group interviews to investigate the social-environmental effect of smoking prevention. Results: Knowledge related to smoking prevention was significantly higher (t=2.591, p=.013) in the experimental group than the control group. But attitude related to smoking prevention did not show significant differences between the two groups. When asked about their experiences of the community mapping program, it turned out to be a process where they could learn practical knowledge related to smoking prevention and experience their individual practices manifested as collective intelligence while working together with community members. The study found that community mapping had an effect on smoking prevention from a social and environmental aspect. Conclusion: To be more effective, school education on smoking prevention should be provided in connection with the community. It is also desirable to provide an opportunity where adolescents can experience discovering and solving practical problems along with their own community.

Integration of Kriging Algorithm and Remote Sensing Data and Uncertainty Analysis for Environmental Thematic Mapping: A Case Study of Sediment Grain Size Mapping (지표환경 주제도 작성을 위한 크리깅 기법과 원격탐사 자료의 통합 및 불확실성 분석 -입도분포지도 사례 연구-)

  • Park, No-Wook;Jang, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.395-409
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this paper is to illustrate that kriging can provide an effective framework both for integrating remote sensing data and for uncertainty modeling through a case study of sediment grain size mapping with remote sensing data. Landsat TM data which show reasonable relationships with grain size values are used as secondary information for sediment grain size mapping near the eastern part of Anmyeondo and Cheonsuman bay. The case study results showed that uncertainty attached to prediction at unsampled locations was significantly reduced by integrating remote sensing data through the analysis of conditional variance from conditional cumulative distribution functions. It is expected that the kriging-based approach presented in this paper would be efficient integration and analysis methodologies for any environmental thematic mapping using secondary information as well as sediment grain size mapping.

Development of LiDAR Simulator for Backpack-mounted Mobile Indoor Mapping System

  • Chung, Minkyung;Kim, Changjae;Choi, Kanghyeok;Chung, DongKi;Kim, Yongil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2017
  • Backpack-mounted mapping system is firstly introduced for flexible movement in indoor spaces where satellite-based localization is not available. With the achieved advances in miniaturization and weight reduction, use of LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensors in mobile platforms has been increasing, and indeed, they have provided high-precision information on indoor environments and their surroundings. Previous research on the development of backpack-mounted mapping systems, has concentrated mostly on the improvement of data processing methods or algorithms, whereas practical system components have been determined empirically. Thus, in the present study, a simulator for a LiDAR sensor (Velodyne VLP-16), was developed for comparison of the effects of diverse conditions on the backpack system and its operation. The simulated data was analyzed by visual inspection and comparison of the data sets' statistics, which differed according to the LiDAR arrangement and moving speed. Also, the data was used as input to a point-cloud registration algorithm, ICP (Iterative Closest Point), to validate its applicability as pre-analysis data. In fact, the results indicated centimeter-level accuracy, thus demonstrating the potentials of simulation data to be utilized as a tool for performance comparison of pointdata processing methods.

ShEx Schema Generator for RDF Graphs Created by Direct Mapping

  • Choi, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a method to automatically generate the description of an RDF graph structure. The description is expressed in Shape Expression Language (ShEx), which is developed by W3C and provides the syntax for describing the structure of RDF data. The RDF graphs to which this method can be applied are limited to those generated by the direct mapping, which is an algorithm for transforming relational data into RDF by W3C. A relational database consists of its schema including integrity constraints and its instance data. While the instance data can have been published in RDF by some standard methods such as the direct mapping, the translation of the schema has been missing so far. Unlike the users on relational databases, the ones on RDF datasets were forced to write repeated vague SPARQL queries over the datasets to acquire the exact results. This is because the schema for RDF data has not been provided to the users. The ShEx documents generated by our method can be referred as the schema on writing SPARQL queries. They also can validate data on RDF graph update operations with ShEx validators. In other words, they can work as the integrity constraints in relational databases.

3D Map-Building using Histogramic In-Motion Mapping in the Eyebot (HIMM을 이용한 3차원 지도작성)

  • 정현룡;김영배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1127-1130
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces histogramic in-motion mapping for real-time map building with the Eyebot in motion. A histogram grid used in HIMM is updated through three PSD sensors. HIMM makes it possible to make fast map-building and avoid obstacles in real-time. Fast map-building allows the robot to immediately use the mapped information in real-time obstacle-avoidance algorithms. HIMM has been tested on the Eyebot. The Eyebot sends PSD data to computer and computer builds a 3D-Map based on PSD data.

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A Study on the Algorithms of Terrestrial Photogrammetry using Vehicle (차량을 이용한 지상사진측량의 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 정동훈;엄우학;김병국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2003
  • Mobile mapping system is a surveying system that use vehicle carrying various sensors as CCD camera, GPS and IMU(Inertial measurement Unit). This system capturing images of forward direction continuously while running road. Use these images, then acquire road and road facilities information as facilities position, size or maintenance condition. In this study, we organized data and each data processing steps that are needed for 3 dimensional positioning. And develop digital photogrammetry S/W easy to use and accurate for mobile mapping system.

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