• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data interpretation

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A Framework for Intelligent Data Interpretation System in Organizational Computing

  • Jung, Chul-Yong
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.177-200
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    • 1998
  • One of organization's generic functions is the interpretation of events to carry out decision-making activities. In intelligent Data Interpretation System(IDIS), Interpreting is computationally modeled as classification of new data into categories having similar features. We define the Extensional Object Model(ExOM) as a formalism for IDIS. In ExOM, objects and categories are loosely coupled to provide flexibility for both object description and category definition in data gathering and interpretation process. Objects are classified inductively based on exemplars of categories as well as deductively based on category structures.

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Automatic Interpretation of the Borehole Normal Resistivity Data by Using a Personal Computer (퍼스널 컴퓨터를 이용한 비저항 물리검층자료의 자동해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1988
  • A data transform is performed by using a point-electrode focusing method in order to obtain accurate and objective interpretation of the borehole normal resistivity data. Two new synthetic curves can be generated through the data transform. The one is an approximate apparent resistivity curve, which would be used to predict the true resistivity of the formation. The other one is a bed boundary coefficient curve, which would be used to distinguish bed boundaries. The accuracy of the normal data interpretation can be improved and this method takes much less computational time than a linear inversion technique. Moreover, this method does not require an initial guess model and limitation of number of unknown parameters. Since this algorithm can be run on a personal computer, an immediate interpretation would be possible at the field work site. If an additional set of electrodes(a=125cm)is attached to a normal resistivity tool which is being used (a=25cm, 50cm, 100cm), the apparent resistivity for the point-electrode focusing device can be calculated, and it would maximize the use of short and long normal resistivity data and promote the accuracy of the interpretation.

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Automatic interpretation of awaked EEG by using constructive neural networks with forgetting factor

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Chen, Yvette;Sugi, Takenao;Ikeda Akio;Shibasaki Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1995
  • The automatic interpretation of awake background electroencephalogram (EEG), consisting of quantitative EEG interpretation and EEG report making, has been developed by the authors based on EEG data visually inspected by an electroencephalographer (EEGer). The present study was focused on the adaptability of the automatic EEG interpretation which was accomplished by the constructive neural network with forgetting factor. The artificial neural network (ANN) was constructed so as to give the integrative decision of the EEG by using the input signals of the intermediate judgment of 13 items of the EEG. The feature of the ANN was that it adapted to any EEGer who gave visual inspection for the training data. The developed method was evaluated based on the EEG data of 57 patients. The re-trained ANN adapted to another EEGer appropriately.

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The Interpretation of Results from Big Data Analysis : Focusing on Brand Awareness and Preference (빅데이터 분석결과에 대한 해석 : 브랜드 인지도와 선호도를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Do-Goan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2016
  • Various sites which provide big data analysis service do not show the interpretation of analysis results such as social trends and events but simple numeric results. In this point, this study attempts to suggest a way of interpretation on big data analysis results focusing on brand awareness and preference.

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An Analysis of Elementary School Students' Interpretation of Data Characteristics by Cognitive Style (초등학생의 인지양식에 따른 자료해석 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Man;Son, Hee-Jung;Yang, Il-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.78-98
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze elementary school students' interpretation of data characteristics by cognitive style. Participants were elementary students in sixth grade who can use integrated inquiry process skills. The students were divided into two groups, analytic cognitive style and wholistic cognitive style according to their response to Cognitive Style Analysis. They performed scientific interpretation of data activity. To collect data for this study, participants recorded the result on scientific interpretation of data activity paper and researcher recorded the situation on videotape and interviewed with participants after the end of interpretation of data to get additional data. And the findings of this study were as follows: First, the study analyzed interpretation of data characteristics by the operator regarding different situations of interpreting data according to cognitive style. For example, in the intermediate state, analytic-cognitive style students showed high achievement in identifying variables, and wholistic-cognitive style students were active in using prior knowledge to interpret data. Second, the result of analysis on the direction of interpreting data and preference for data types in interpreting data activities according to cognitive style are as follows: Wholistic-cognitive style students showed relatively high perception of information through the top-down approach. On the other hand, analytic-cognitive style students usually used the bottom-up approach gradually expanding detailed information to the scientific question-related answer and showed a preference data of the table type. Through the result, this study aimed to help establish a data interpretation strategy for learners to solve problems based on understanding of interpretation of data characteristics according to learners' cognitive style, and purposed the instruction design suggesting the data requiring various data interpretation strategies to develop learners' data interpretation ability.

Quantitative representation for EEG interpretation and its automatic scoring

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Shibasaki, Hiroshi;Imajoh, Kaoru;Nishida, Shigeto;Neshige, Ryuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1190-1195
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    • 1990
  • A new system for automatic interpretation of the awake electroencephalogram(EEG) was developed in this work. We first clarified all the necessary items for EEG interpretation in accordance with an analysis of visual inspection of the rhythms by a qualified electroencephalographer (EEGer), and then defined each item quantitatively. Concerning the automatic interpretation, we made an effort to find out specific EEG parameters which faithfully represent the procedure of visual interpretation by the qualified EEGer. Those specific EEG parameters were calculated from periodograms of the EEG time series. By using EEG data of 14 subjects, the automatic EEG interpretation system was constructed and compared with the visual interpretation done by the EEGer. The automatic EEG interpretation thus established was proved to be in agreement with the visual interpretation by the EEGer.

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Probabilistic Interpretation of NDE Data in Condition Assessment of Bridge Element (교량안전진단에 있어서 비파괴 시험자료의 통계적 해석 방법)

  • 심형섭;강보순;황성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2001
  • Mathematical basis of interpretation of data from nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods in bridge inspection is presented. In bridge inspection with NDE methods, NDE data are not assessments. NDE data must be interpreted as condition of element. Interpretation is then assessment. Correct assessments of conditions of bridge elements depend on the accuracy and variability in test data as well as on the uncertainty of correlations between attributes (what is measured) and conditions (what is sought in the inspection). Inaccuracy and variability in test data defines the qualify or NDE test. The qualify or test itself is important, but in view of condition assessment, the significance of uncertainty in correlations of attributes and conditions must be combined. NDE methods that are accurate in their measurements may still be found to be poor methods if attributes are uncertain indicators of condition of bridge elements. This paper reports mathematical presentation of inaccuracy and variability in test data and of uncertainty in correlation of attributes to element conditions with three examples of NDE methods.

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AUTOMATIC INTERPRETATION OF AWAKE EEG;ARTIFICIAL REALIZATION OF HUMAN SKILL

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Shibasaki, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1996
  • A full automatic interpretation of awake electroencephalogram (EEG) had been developed by the authors and presented at the past KACCs in series. The automatic EEG interpretation consists of four main parts: quantitative EEG interpretation, EEG report making, preprocessing of EEG data and adaptable EEG interpretation. The automatic EEG interpretation reveals essentially the same findings as the electroencephalographer's (EEG's), and then would be applicable in clinical use as an assistant tool for EEGer. The method had been developed through collaboration works between the engineering field (Saga University) and the medical field (Kyoto University). This work can be understood as an artificial realization of human expert skill. The procedure for the artificial realization was summarized in a methodology for artificial realization of human skill which will be applicable in other fields of systems control.

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Measuring the Environmental Attitude Effects of Forest Environmental Interpretation Program (숲 환경해설 프로그램의 환경태도 개선효과 측정)

  • Joo, Sung-Hyun
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.19
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2001
  • This study addressed the effects of environmental attitude improved using forest environmental interpretation program. While previous research has focused developing interpretation program itself, this study analyzed the effects that environmental interpretation has improved toward pro-environmental attitude. This program was designed self-guiding interpretive techniques at Mt. Palgongsan Provincial Park. Environmental attitude was measured using 12 statements which was based on fifth-graders attitude scale in U.S.A. Data were collected from 84 elementary school participants in this program. Results showed that attitude scores of participants increased toward pro-environmental attitude. Especially, three statements (interest, safe and benefits of forest) are statistically significant differences between pre- and post survey. Results can be used by outdoor educators to evaluate and plan their environmental interpretation programs and methods.

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Static Analysis of AND-parallelism in Logic Programs based on Abstract Interpretation (추상해석법을 이용한 논리언어의 AND-병렬 태스크 추출 기법)

  • Kim, Hiecheol;Lee, Yong-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1997
  • Logic programming has many advantages as a paradigm for parallel programming because it offers ease of programming while retaining high expressive power due to its declarative semantics. In parallel logic programming, one of the important issues is the compile-time parallelism detection. Static data-dependency analysis has been widely used to gather some information needed for the detection of AND-parallelism. However, the static data-dependency analysis cannot fully detect AND-parallelism because it does not provide some necessary functions such as the propagation of groundness. As an alternative approach, abstract interpretation provides a promising way to deal with AND-parallelism detection, while a full-blown abstract interpretation is not efficient in terms of computation since it inherently employs some complex operations not necessary for gathering the information on AND-parallelism. In this paper, we propose an abstract domain which can provide a precise and efficient way to use the abstract interpretation for the detection of AND-parallelism of logic programs.

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