• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data dictionary

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A Secure WPA-PSK Protocol Resistant to Dictionary Attack on Smartphone Communication Using Wi-Fi Channel (Wi-Fi를 이용한 스마트폰에서 사전 공격에 안전한 WPA-PSK 프로토콜)

  • Park, Geun-Duk;Park, Jeong-Soo;Ha, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1839-1848
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    • 2012
  • Recently, smartphone communications using Wi-Fi channel are increasing rapidly to provide diverse internet services. The WPA security protocol was used for data protection between user and wireless AP. However, WPA-PSK protocol was known to be weak to the dictionary attack. In this paper, we proposed a secure WPA-PSK protocol to resist the dictionary attack. Since the proposed method was designed to generate a strong encryption key which is combined the Diffie-Hellman key agreement scheme with secrecy property of PSK(Pre-Shared Key), we can protect the Wi-Fi channel from Man-In-The-Middle attack and Rogue AP impersonation attack.

Comparing the Usages of Vocabulary by Medias for Disaster Safety Terminology Construction (재난안전 용어사전 구축을 위한 미디어별 어휘 사용 양상 비교)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Kim, Tae-Young;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2018
  • The rapid response of disaster accidents can be archived through the organical involvement of various disaster and safety control agencies. To define the terminology of disaster safety is essential for communication between disaster safety agencies and well as announcement for the public. Also, to efficiently construct a word dictionary of disaster safety terminology, it's necessary to define the priority of the terms. In order to establish direction of word dictionary construction, this paper compares the usage of disaster safety terminology by media: word dictionary, new media, and social media, respectively. Based on the terminology resources collected from each media, we visualized the distribution of terminology according to frequency weights and analyzed co-occurrence patterns. We also classified the types of terminology into four categories and proposed the priority in the construction of disaster safety word dictionary.

Proposal of WebGIS-based Korean Archaeological Dictionary Information Service Model (WebGIS 기반 한국고고학사전 정보서비스 모델의 제안)

  • KANG Dongseok
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.6-19
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    • 2024
  • The Korean Archaeological Dictionary, which represents Korean archaeological knowledge information, contains refined and high-quality information written by expert collective intelligence. This is a characteristic that clearly distinguishes it from overseas archaeological data archives, and can be called differentiated infrastructure data. However, it has not played a role as an information service or knowledge information platform reflecting the latest digital technology. As a way to maximize these strengths and compensate for weaknesses, it was proposed to develop and operate a GIS-based knowledge and information platform for Korean archaeology. To realize this, it is necessary to develop a title management system centered on repositories and metadata that can collect and store various information, link open linked data design and related systems, develop a search function that can analyze and visualize data in response to the big data era, and establish a WebGIS-based information service system. This will be a platform to continuously manage, supplement, and update Korean archaeological knowledge information, build a ubiquitous environment where anyone can use information anytime, anywhere, and create various types of business models.

A study on the Standardization of metadata in Vehicle Detection System (차량검지시스템(VDS) 메타데이터의 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 차량검지시스템을 이용하여 메타데이터의 검지시스템의 하드웨어와 소프트웨어가 도로에 적합한 시스템이 되도록 실험을 통하여 이를 검증하고, 표준화를 위해 제안하였다. 첫째, 교통정보를 메타데이터하고자 할 때 그 구축범위가 너무 광범위한 점을 보완하여 시내 교통정보의 범위를 줄이고자 적용범위로 VDS(차량검지시스템 : Vehicle Detection System)의 메타데이터 구성요소에 대한 표준을 마련하였다. 둘째, 본 표준에서는 차량의 속도, 단위 시간당 차량의 통과수 및 점유시간 등을 조사할 수 있는 VDS의 메타데이터 구성요소를 추출하고 데이터 요소에 대한 정의 및 기술형식을 정의하였다. 셋째, VDS의 메타데이터 표준지정은 교통정보의 데이터 요소 및 형식을 동일하게 사용하도록 함으로써 상이한 개발업체에 의해 개발된 시스템의 교통정보를 일관성 있게 표현할 수 있다. 넷째, 본 표준은 VDS 메타데이터의 데이터 요소명을 표준화하기 위해서 Data Dictionary를 구축하여 실제 데이터 요소에서 data dictionary에서 정의된 약어들의 조합으로 표시하여 데이터 모델링시 유용하게 쓰일 수 있도록 하였다.

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Development of Services Interface Processor of information Resource Dictionary System based on the Relational DBMS (관계 DBMS를 이용한 정보 자원 사전 시스템(IRDS) 서비스 인터페이스 프로세서의 개발)

  • 조용호;이규철
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.127-145
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    • 1994
  • 컴퓨터의 각종 응용 시스템들이 다루는 데이타의 양과 복잡도가 높아짐에 따라 이를 효율적으로 다루기 위해 메타-데이타(meta-data)의 중요성이 날로 부각되고 있다. 하지만, 현재 DBMS의 기능은 조직체내의 데이타의 사용을 기술하고 제어하는 메타 데이타인 정보 자원(information resource)의 관리에는 그 기능이 미치지 못하고 있다. 최근들어, 이런 정보 자원들을 효율적으로 다루기 위해 차세대 정보 관리 시스템으로서 정보 자원 사전 시스템(Information Resource Dictionary System)이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 현재 표준화중인 정보 자원 사전 시스템을 분석하고, IRDS 서비스 인터페이스를 관계 DBMS를 기반으로 설계하고 구현하였으며, 이를 응용하여 그 효용성을 실험하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Dictionary-based Column Name Standardization System (사전기반 항목명 표준화 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin, Su-Mi;Moon, Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2021
  • 최근 빅데이터에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 분석을 위해 필요한 데이셋의 표준화에 대한 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 데이터 표준화를 위해서는 업무 처리에 필요한 모든 데이터의 명명 규칙을 규정하고 그 기준에 따라 표준 명칭을 부여하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 사전을 기반으로 하는 항목명 표준화 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템은 공개된 표준단어사전을 활용하여 유의어를 포함한 참조 사전을 구축하고 이를 기반으로 표준사전을 구축하여 표준 항목명을 제공한다. 기 구축된 데이터셋의 항목명을 입력하거나 사용자가 원하는 새로운 항목명을 입력하면 항목명 표준화 시스템은 표준화된 한글 항목명과 영문 항목명, 그리고 테이블 설계에 사용하는 영문 약어명을 출력한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 시스템을 테이블 설계에 활용하거나 기 구축된 데이터셋을 표준화하는데 적용하면 일관된 데이터 해석이나 관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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KNU Korean Sentiment Lexicon: Bi-LSTM-based Method for Building a Korean Sentiment Lexicon (Bi-LSTM 기반의 한국어 감성사전 구축 방안)

  • Park, Sang-Min;Na, Chul-Won;Choi, Min-Seong;Lee, Da-Hee;On, Byung-Won
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.219-240
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    • 2018
  • Sentiment analysis, which is one of the text mining techniques, is a method for extracting subjective content embedded in text documents. Recently, the sentiment analysis methods have been widely used in many fields. As good examples, data-driven surveys are based on analyzing the subjectivity of text data posted by users and market researches are conducted by analyzing users' review posts to quantify users' reputation on a target product. The basic method of sentiment analysis is to use sentiment dictionary (or lexicon), a list of sentiment vocabularies with positive, neutral, or negative semantics. In general, the meaning of many sentiment words is likely to be different across domains. For example, a sentiment word, 'sad' indicates negative meaning in many fields but a movie. In order to perform accurate sentiment analysis, we need to build the sentiment dictionary for a given domain. However, such a method of building the sentiment lexicon is time-consuming and various sentiment vocabularies are not included without the use of general-purpose sentiment lexicon. In order to address this problem, several studies have been carried out to construct the sentiment lexicon suitable for a specific domain based on 'OPEN HANGUL' and 'SentiWordNet', which are general-purpose sentiment lexicons. However, OPEN HANGUL is no longer being serviced and SentiWordNet does not work well because of language difference in the process of converting Korean word into English word. There are restrictions on the use of such general-purpose sentiment lexicons as seed data for building the sentiment lexicon for a specific domain. In this article, we construct 'KNU Korean Sentiment Lexicon (KNU-KSL)', a new general-purpose Korean sentiment dictionary that is more advanced than existing general-purpose lexicons. The proposed dictionary, which is a list of domain-independent sentiment words such as 'thank you', 'worthy', and 'impressed', is built to quickly construct the sentiment dictionary for a target domain. Especially, it constructs sentiment vocabularies by analyzing the glosses contained in Standard Korean Language Dictionary (SKLD) by the following procedures: First, we propose a sentiment classification model based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). Second, the proposed deep learning model automatically classifies each of glosses to either positive or negative meaning. Third, positive words and phrases are extracted from the glosses classified as positive meaning, while negative words and phrases are extracted from the glosses classified as negative meaning. Our experimental results show that the average accuracy of the proposed sentiment classification model is up to 89.45%. In addition, the sentiment dictionary is more extended using various external sources including SentiWordNet, SenticNet, Emotional Verbs, and Sentiment Lexicon 0603. Furthermore, we add sentiment information about frequently used coined words and emoticons that are used mainly on the Web. The KNU-KSL contains a total of 14,843 sentiment vocabularies, each of which is one of 1-grams, 2-grams, phrases, and sentence patterns. Unlike existing sentiment dictionaries, it is composed of words that are not affected by particular domains. The recent trend on sentiment analysis is to use deep learning technique without sentiment dictionaries. The importance of developing sentiment dictionaries is declined gradually. However, one of recent studies shows that the words in the sentiment dictionary can be used as features of deep learning models, resulting in the sentiment analysis performed with higher accuracy (Teng, Z., 2016). This result indicates that the sentiment dictionary is used not only for sentiment analysis but also as features of deep learning models for improving accuracy. The proposed dictionary can be used as a basic data for constructing the sentiment lexicon of a particular domain and as features of deep learning models. It is also useful to automatically and quickly build large training sets for deep learning models.

Prediction improvement of election polls by unstructured data analysis (비정형 데이터 분석을 통한 선거 여론조사 예측력 개선 방안 연구)

  • Park, Sunbin;Kim, Myung Joon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2018
  • Social network services (SNS) have become the most common tool for the communication of public and private opinions as well as public issues; consequently, one may form or drive public opinions to advocate by spreading positive content using SNS. Controversy for survey data based opinion poll accuracy continues in relation to response rate or sampling methodology. This study suggests complementary measures that additionally consider the sentiment analysis results of unstructured data on a social network by data crawling and sentiment dictionary adjustment process. The suggested method shows the improvement of prediction accuracy by decreasing error rates.

Data compresson for high speed data transmission (고속전송을 위한 V.42bis 데이터 압축 기법의 개선)

  • Cho, Sung-Ryul;Choi, Hyuk;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Tae-Jeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1817-1823
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    • 1998
  • V.42bis, a type of LZW(Lempel-Ziv-Welch) code, is well-known as theinter national standard is asynchronous data compression. In this paper, we analyze several undesirable phenomena arising from the application of v.42bis to high speed data transmission, and we propose a modified technique to overcome them. the proposed technique determines the proper size of the dictionary, one of important factors affecting the compression ratio, and improves the method of dictionary generation for a higher compression ratio. Furthermore, we analyze the problem of excessive mode changes and solve it to a certain degree by adjusting the threshold for mode change. By doing this, we can achieve smiller variation of the compression ratio in time. This improvement chtributes to easier and better design and control of the buffer in high speed data transmission.

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A Recognition of Handwritten English Characters Using Back Propagation Algorithm and Dictionary (역전파 알고리듬과 사전을 이용한 필기체 영문자 인식)

  • 김응성;조성환;이근영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, it is shown that neural networks trained with back propagation algorithm and dictionary can be applied to recognize handwritten English characters. To eliminate the useless data part and to minimize the variety of characters from the scanned image file, various preprocessings : that is, segmentation, centering, noise filtering, sealing and thinning are performed. After these, characteristic features are derived from thinned character pattern. The neural network is trained by using the extracted features for sample data, and all test data are classified into English alphabets according to their features through the neural network. Finally, the ways of reducing learning time and improving recognition rate, and the relationship between learning time and hidden layer nodes are considered. As a result of this study, after successful training, a high recognition rate has been obtained with this system for the trained patterns and about 93% for test patterns. Using dictionary, the recognition rate was about 97% for test pattern.

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