• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data acquisition board

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Detection of Blood Agent Gas Using $SnO_2$ Thin Film Gas Sensor

  • Choi, Nak-Jin;Kwak, Jun-Hyuk;Lim, Yeon-Tae;Joo, Byung-Su;Lee, Duk-Dong;Bahn, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.20 no.E2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • In this study, thin film gas sensor based on tin oxide was fabricated to examine its characteristics. Target gas is acetonitrile ($CH_3$CN) which is a blood simulant for the chemical warfare agent. Sensing materials are SnO$_2$ SnO$_2$/Pt, and Sn/Pt with thickness from 1000 to 3000 $\AA$. The sensor consists of a sensing electrode with inter-digit (IDT) type in front side and a heater in rear side. Resistance changes of sensing materials are monitored on real time basis using a data acquisition board with a 12-bit analog to digital converter. Sensitivities are measured at different operating temperatures also with different gas concentrations and film thickness. The high sensitivity is obtained for Sn (3000 $\AA$)/Pt (30 $\AA$) at 30$0^{\circ}C$ for 3 ppm. Response and recovery times were about 40 and 160 s, respectively. Repetition measurements showed very good results with $\pm$3% in full scale range.

Realization of Alignment-Free WPT System

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Son, Yong-Ho;Jang, Byung-Jun;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2014
  • A simple realization of an alignment-free wireless power transmission (WPT) system is presented in this letter. The WPT system consists of a transmitter with three reconfigurable modes corresponding to various controllable magnetic field directions in the azimuthal plane and an algorithm for the optimum mode selection carried by sensing the reflected voltage of the system. Twelve light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used to confirm the on- and off-state of LEDs powered wirelessly by the transmitter at every $15^{\circ}$ of the azimuthal plane. A criterion voltage from the reflected power of the system is found by using the correlation between the reflected voltage and the on- and off-state of the LEDs. Simply by continuous; monitoring of the voltage from the system, the system maintains power to the LEDs. The system is realized by MATLAB/Simulink and a National Instrument data acquisition device (DAQ) board. Measurements using the system show on-state LEDs in the azimuthal plane except at the angles of $60^{\circ}$, $75^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$, and $300^{\circ}$.

A DSP based Three Phase Power Quality Analyzer for Motor Drives (모터 구동장치를 위한 DSP기반 3상 전력품질분석 시스템)

  • 김우용;정영국;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digital instrument for a DSP based power quality analysis in three phase power system where current waveform is non-sinusoidal. it is based on stand alone type TMS320C31 DSP(digital signal processor)board and on a special high-speed data acquisition system. Power quality of low power motor drives are analyzed and processed by using a simple average power algorithm, and result of power analysis are displayed by LCD in the proposed system. This paper also goes on to discuss the performance of an instrument prototype, both in terms of accuracy and speed of measurement under the transient and steady state condition.

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Development and Performance Testing of a Time-resolved OSL Measurement System

  • Hong, Duk-Geun;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2017
  • Background: Time-resolved optically stimulated luminescence (TR-OSL) is a very useful method for calculating the lifetimes of crystalline quartz and feldspar. Materials and Methods: A compact TR-OSL system was developed, comprising a heater assembly manufactured using Kanthal wire, 2 powerful blue light-emitting diodes (LED, LXHL-PB02) for optical stimulation equipped with VIS liquid light guides, and a photomultiplier tube combined with an optical filter for luminescence detection. A pulse generated from the data acquisition board (NI PCI 6250) was used to initiate on/off signals in LED and TR-OSL measurements. Results and Discussion: The TR-OSL and background signals measured using this TR-OSL system using quartz samples were very similar to those reported in a previous study. Additionally, the lifetimes of the build-up and TR-OSL signals were calculated as $27.4{\pm}2.2{\mu}s$ and $30.3{\pm}0.6{\mu}s$, respectively, in good agreement with the findings of a previous study. Conclusion: It was concluded that the developed TR-OSL system was very reliable for TR-OSL signal measurements and lifetime calculations.

A Study on Real-time Data Acquisition System and Denoising for Energy Saving Device (에너지 절약 장치용 실시간 데이터 획득 시스템 구현과 잡음제거에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Keol;Choi, Yong-Kil;Jeong, Won-Kyo;Hoang, Chan-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • The paper shows that the combination of the hardware, NI PCI 6110E board and the software, Fourier and continuous wavelet transform(CWT) can be used to implement for extracting the important features of the real-time signal. The results confirmed that CWT produces the fast computation enough for the application of the real-time signal processing except the negligible time delay. In denoising case, because of the lack of translation invariance of wavelet basis, traditional wavelet thresholding leads to pseudo-Gibbs phenomena in the vicinity of discontinuities of signal. In this paper, in order to reduce the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena, wavelet coefficients are threshold and reconstruction algorithm is implement through shift-invariant gibbs free denoising algorithm based on wavelet transform footprint. The proposed algorithm can potentially be extended to more general signals like piecewise smooth signals and represents an effective solution to problems like signal denoising.

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A study for the design of data-acquisition system and the reduction of power consumption (데이터 취득 시스템 설계 및 소모 전력 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Lee, Yong-Jea;Kim, Yong-Sang;Yim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2705-2707
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    • 2003
  • Over the past several years, the application extent of the real-time systems is being expanded with the progress of civilization. An effort to minimize power consumption at the system is being accomplished in several fields from the design of an analog/digital circuit up to the device level. Things of this effort have included the power optimum-technique to minimize power consumption at the digital logic circuit and the dynamic managed skill by means of the decision of the operating system. In this paper, we designed of low power system by using power-optimized method. As an effective low-power design, we designed the low power system which it has a monitoring system within the main board and a personal computer.

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A Relationship between the Noise and Vibration of a Wheelset and the Irregularity of a High-speed Railway: A Preliminary Research (윤축의 소음 및 진동과 고속선 궤도불규칙간의 관계에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2009
  • This paper is focused on a relationship between the noise and vibration of a wheelset and the railway irregularity of a high speed railway using a time-varying frequency transform for a preliminary research of the railway condition monitoring by an in-service high-speed railway vehicle. Generally, the monitoring has been performed by a special railway inspection vehicle or industrial engineers for railway maintenance. However, they have been limited at night due to the in-service high-speed railway vehicles, and too slow to monitor all of the section. To solve this problem, the monitoring should be performed by an in-service high-speed railway vehicle. For the research, the noise and vibration of a wheelset are utilized, because they are closely related to the railway condition. They are measured by using some microphones and accelerometers, and stored in an on-board data acquisition system. The signals are post-processed by a time-varying frequency analysis and compared with the result of a railway geometry and profile measurement system. From the comparison, it is able to observe the relationship between the noise and vibration of a wheelset and the irregularity of a high-speed railway. Also, some distinct frequency components are observed, which are not observed in the railway geometry and profile.

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Development of a real-time gamma camera for high radiation fields

  • Minju Lee;Yoonhee Jung;Sang-Han Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2024
  • In high radiation fields, gamma cameras suffer from pulse pile-up, resulting in poor energy resolution, count losses, and image distortion. To overcome this problem, various methods have been introduced to reduce the size of the aperture or pixel, reject the pile-up events, and correct the pile-up events, but these technologies have limitations in terms of mechanical design and real-time processing. The purpose of this study is to develop a real-time gamma camera to evaluate the radioactive contamination in high radiation fields. The gamma camera is composed of a pinhole collimator, NaI(Tl) scintillator, position sensitive photomultiplier (PSPMT), signal processing board, and data acquisition (DAQ). The pulse pile-up is corrected in real-time with a field programmable gate array (FPGA) using the start time correction (STC) method. The STC method corrects the amplitude of the pile-up event by correcting the time at the start point of the pile-up event. The performance of the gamma camera was evaluated using a high dose rate 137Cs source. For pulse pile-up ratios (PPRs) of 0.45 and 0.30, the energy resolution improved by 61.5 and 20.3%, respectively. In addition, the image artifacts in the 137Cs radioisotope image due to pile-up were reduced.

A High-speed Automatic Mapping System Based on a Multi-sensor Micro UAV System (멀티센서 초소형 무인항공기 기반의 고속 자동 매핑 시스템)

  • Jeon, Euiik;Choi, Kyoungah;Lee, Impyeong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2015
  • We developed a micro UAV based rapid mapping system that provides geospatial information of target areas in a rapid and automatic way. Users can operate the system easily although they are inexperienced in UAV operation and photogrammetric processes. For the aerial data acquisition, we constructed a micro UAV system mounted with a digital camera, a GPS/IMU, and a control board for the sensor integration and synchronization. We also developed a flight planning software and data processing software for the generation of geo-spatial information. The processing software operates automatically with a high speed to perform data quality control, image matching, georeferencing, and orthoimage generation. With the system, we have generated individual ortho-images within 30 minutes from 57 images of 3cm resolution acquired from a target area of $400m{\times}300m$.

Link Margin Analysis on Telemetry for KSLV-I Launch (KSLV-1 발사를 위한 원격측정신호 Link Margin 분석)

  • Oh, Chang-Yul;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kwon, Sun-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2009
  • Telemetry data is very important for the Launch Mission and Flight Safety Control during the Space Launch. In Naro Space Center, several telemetry stations such as a small station in the NARO space center, two stations in Jeju and a downrange station on a ship are deployed for the stable acquisition/receiving of the telemetry signals. In this paper, the Link Margin and Reliability for the telemetry are analyzed to evaluate the probability of the signal receiving of each station. Even though the proper analysis is to using the on-board EIRP(Effective Isotropic Radiation Power) values in the direction of the ground station considering the predicted flight trajectory and the locations of the stations, the global EIRP of 95% spatial coverage has been used for the analysis, due to the limitation of the available data.

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