• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Matrix

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Multivariate Poisson Distribution Generated via Reduction from Independent Poisson Variates

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Jeong, Heong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.953-961
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    • 2006
  • Let's say that we are given a k number of random variables following Poisson distribution that are individually dependent and which forms multivariate Poisson distribution. We particularly dealt with a method of creating random numbers that satisfies the covariance matrix, where the elements of covariance matrix are parameters forming a multivariate Poisson distribution. To create such random numbers, we propose a new algorithm based on the method reducing the number of parameter set and deal with its relationship to the Park et al.(1996) algorithm used in creating multivariate Bernoulli random numbers.

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Multivariate Shewhart control charts for monitoring the variance-covariance matrix

  • Jeong, Jeong-Im;Cho, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2012
  • Multivariate Shewhart control charts are considered for the simultaneous monitoring the variance-covariance matrix when the joint distribution of process variables is multivariate normal. The performances of the multivariate Shewhart control charts based on control statistic proposed by Hotelling (1947) are evaluated in term of average run length (ARL) for 2 or 4 correlated variables, 2 or 4 samples at each sampling point. The performance is investigated in three cases, that is, the variances, covariances, and variances and covariances are changed respectively.

Development of the Topology Processor using Matrix Structure (Matrix Structure를 이용한 토폴로지 프로세서 개발)

  • Cho, Y.S.;Yun, S.Y.;Lee, W.H.;Lee, J.;Heo, S.I.;Kim, S.G.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.646-647
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    • 2007
  • The topology processor uses the status of circuit breakers as input. It operates on the bus section connectivity data, which is stored in the data base, to determine the bus/branch topology of the network. This output of the topology processor forms part of the input to the state estimation or dispatcher power flow. This paper describes the development of the topology processor using matrix structure.

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A note on the test for the covariance matrix under normality

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we consider the likelihood ratio test for the covariance matrix of the multivariate normal data. For this, we propose a method for obtaining null distributions of the likelihood ratio statistics by the Monte-Carlo approach when it is difficult to derive the exact null distributions theoretically. Then we compare the performance and precision of distributions obtained by the asymptotic normality and the Monte-Carlo method for the likelihood ratio test through a simulation study. Finally we discuss some interesting features related to the likelihood ratio test for the covariance matrix and the Monte-Carlo method for obtaining null distributions for the likelihood ratio statistics.

Dynamic Matrix Control of Grade Change Operations in Paper Mills (제지공정의 모델예측제어)

  • 박종호;여영구;강홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2004
  • In this work the Dynamic Matrix Control method is applied to control the grade change operations in paper mills. Paper process trained by neural network regards a real-plant. The model obtained with operation data is used to achieve DMC. Results of simulations for DMC control of grade change operations are compared with plant operation data response. From the comparison, we can see that the proposed DMC method exhibits faster response for the grade change of paper and achieves stable steady-state.

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Modified Phillips-Tikhonov regularization for plasma image reconstruction with modified Laplacian matrix

  • Jang, Si-Won;Lee, Seung-Heon;Choe, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.472-472
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    • 2010
  • The tomography has played a key role in tokamak plasma diagnostics for image reconstruction. The Phillips-Tikhonov (P-T) regularization method was attempted in this work to reconstruct cross-sectional phantom images of the plasma by minimizing the gradient between adjacent pixel data. Recent studies about the comparison of the several tomographic reconstruction methods showed that the P-T method produced more accurate results. We have studied existing Laplacian matrix used in Phillips-Tikhonov regularization method and developed modified Laplacian matrix (Modified L). The comparison of the reconstruction result by the modified L and existing L showed that modified L produced more accurate result. The difference was significantly pronounced when a portion of plasma was reconstructed. These results can be utilized in the Edge Plasma diagnostics; especially in divertor diagnostics on tokamak a large impact is expected. In addition, accurate reconstruction results from received data in only one direction were confirmed through phantom test by using P-T method with modified L. These results can be applied to the tangentially viewing pin-hole camera diagnostics on tokamak.

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Axiomatic Approach for desing Appraisement and Development DVD (II) (DVD 설계평가 및 개선을 위한 공리적 접근 (II))

  • Moon, Yong-Rak;Cha, Sung-Woon;Heo, Bo-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1999
  • In order to execute the major role as the high density large capacity data storage device, which is one of the major characteristics of DVD(Digital Versatile Disk), there must be a method to effectively absorb the external impact or internal vibration. The DVD which has been developed until now tries to control two different types of vibrations, using only one absorber. But this goes against the independence Axiom of Axiomatic Approach which makes the design to be coupled. And in fat most of the malfunctions occurring during DVD data input/output is due to impact or vibration. Therefore in this paper, the vibration absorption system and operation reliability of DVD will be evaluated with the Axiomatic Approach and plans and feasibility to design an improved vibration absorption system will be provided also based on the Axiomatic Approach.

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An Approach for a Substitution Matrix Based on Protein Blocks and Physicochemical Properties of Amino Acids through PCA

  • You, Youngki;Jang, Inhwan;Lee, Kyungro;Kim, Heonjoo;Lee, Kwanhee
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.3.1-3.10
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    • 2014
  • Amino acid substitution matrices are essential tools for protein sequence analysis, homology sequence search in protein databases and multiple sequence alignment. The PAM matrix was the first widely used amino acid substitution matrix. The BLOSUM series then succeeded the PAM matrix. Most substitution matrixes were developed by using the statistical frequency of substitution between each amino acid at blocks representing groups of protein families or related proteins. However, substitution of amino acids is based on the similarity of physiochemical properties of each amino acid. In this study, a new approach was used to obtain major physiochemical properties in multiple sequence alignment. Frequency of amino acid substitution in multiple sequence alignment database and selected attributes of amino acids in physiochemical properties database were merged. This merged data showed the major physiochemical properties through principle components analysis. Using factor analysis, these four principle components were interpreted as flexibility of electronic movement, polarity, negative charge and structural flexibility. Applying these four components, BAPS was constructed and validated for accuracy. When comparing receiver operated characteristic ($ROC_{50}$) values, BAPS scored slightly lower than BLOSUM and PAM. However, when evaluating for accuracy by comparing results from multiple sequence alignment with the structural alignment results of two test data sets with known three-dimensional structure in the homologous structure alignment database, the result of the test for BAPS was comparatively equivalent or better than results for prior matrices including PAM, Gonnet, Identity and Genetic code matrix.

Wideband adaptive beamforming method using subarrays in acoustic vector sensor linear array (부배열을 이용한 음향벡터센서 선배열의 광대역 적응빔형성기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Chang-Jin;Lee, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a wideband adaptive beamforming approach for an acoustic vector sensor linear array is presented. It is a very important issue to estimate the stable covariance matrix for adaptive beamforming. In the conventional wideband adaptive beamforming based on coherent signal-subspace (CSS) processing, the error of bearing estimates is resulted from the focusing matrix estimation and the large number of data snapshot is necessary. To alleviate the estimation error and snapshot deficiency in estimating covariance matrix, the steered covariance matrix method in the pressure sensor is extended to the vector sensor array, and the subarray technique is incorporated. By this technique, more accurate azimuth estimates and a stable covariance matrix can be obtained with a small number of data snapshot. Through simulation, the azimuth estimation performance of the proposed beamforming method and a wideband adaptive beamforming based on CSS processing are assessed.

Recalculation Research of Material properties for CFRP FEM Non-linear Analysis (CFRP FEM 비선형 해석을 위한 물성치 재확립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chi-Joong;Cha, Cheon-Seok;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 2012
  • To reduce these costs and time by finite element analysis program has been much research (3~4). At virtual CAE program as like Abaques, Ansys, Ls-dyna and Nastran, the input data of material is got bellow coupon test. In case of carbon composite, it is also put in lamina/laminate properties. There have big problem. If you want to simulate FW(filament winding or wind blade) how do you input material data. Each area of FW is different stacking conditions. It's too hard that each area is tested for inputting lamina or laminate properties. The composite structure increasing load is applied occurred as the matrix dependence of the crack-induced nonlinearity and nonlinear mobility appears since the initial damage. And uni-direction for this research applies the theory to have been confined to. On this study, we are going to get basically fiber properties and matrix than carbon composite properties for simulating according stacking method by GENOA-MCQ. It is help to simulate easily composite material. Also Calculate the matrix nonlinear for simulating non-linear.