• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Format

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The Design of Geographic Information System based on Object Grouping (객체그룹화에 기반한 지리정보시스템의 설계)

  • Kang, Shin-Bong;Joo, In-Hak;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1995
  • The relational data model is based on mathematical concept of relations and is well formulated, and so there have been numerous practical applications and studies. However, it is not suitable for representing a complex hierarchical structure, which is the characteristic of most geographical objects. On the other hand, the object-oriented data model can naturally represent a complex hierarchical structure, but there is a difficulty in sharing data with the relational data model which is currently used by most commercial GIS users. Also it has no standard query language with standardized format. In this paper, we propose an Object Grouping based on RDBMS to use data from a traditional relational data model while supporting various concepts of the object-oriented data model, and we applied this data model to design a GIS.

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Development of Terra MODIS data pre-processing system on WWW

  • Takeuchi, W.;Nemoto, T.;Baruah, P.J.;Ochi, S.;Yasuoka, Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2002
  • Terra MODIS is one of the few space-borne sensors currently capable of acquiring radiometric data over the range of view angles. Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, has been receiving Terra MODIS data at Tokyo since May 2001 and Asian Institute of Technology at Bangkok since May 2001. They can cover whole East Asia and is expected to monitor environmental changes regularly such as deforestation, forest fires, floods and typhoon. Over eight hundred scenes have been archived in the storage system and they occupy 2 TB of disk space so far. In this study, MODIS data processing system on WWW is developed including following functions: spectral subset (250m, 500m, 1000m channels), radiometric correction to radiance, spatial subset of geocoded data as a rectangular area with latitude-longitude grid system in HDF format, generation of a quick look file in JPEG format. Users will be notified just after all the process have finished via e-mail. Using this system enables us to process MODIS data on WWW with a few input parameters and download the processed data by FTP access. An easy to use interface is expected to promote the use of MODIS data. This system is available via the Internet on the following URL from September 1 2002, "http : //webmodis.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/".

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Calibration of Load and Resistance Factors in KCI Code Based on Domestic Data (국내 통계자료를 이용한 설계기준의 하중저항계수 검증)

  • Kim, Jee-Sang;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2011
  • The load combinations in current KCI Design Code are determined with reference to those in ACI 318-05, which adopts the LRFD (load and resistance factor design) format. The load and resistance factors in LRFD format should be determined to meet the required levels of reliability index or probability of failure for various predetermined failure modes, which are also based on the statistical data reflecting locality and contemporary situation. However, the current KCI Design Code has been written utilizing foreign data, because of insufficiency in accrued data in Korea. This study considered the current safety levels of KCI Code based on published domestic data to evaluate appropriateness of the current KCI regulations. Based on the calibrated reliability index of the existing Code, the new resistance factors are suggested. The results presented in this paper can be considered as a basic research for establishment of unique design format for future Korean Codes.

A Development Study of Common Clinical Document Forms for Traditional Korean Medicine Information Standardization (한의 정보 표준화를 위한 공통 임상 기록 서식 개발 연구)

  • Moon, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Cheol;Park, Sae-Wook;Ko, Ho-Yeon;Kim, Bo-Young;Kang, Byoung-Gap;Kang, Kyung-Won;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: The clinical document forms, a format for collecting clinical data, is the most fundamental object of standardization. Doctors must have a mutual understanding of the clinical chart. Methods: Clinical document forms were developed by investigating existing conditions in hospitals and conducting demand surveys, doing literature research, and seeking expert advice for the improvement of version 1.0. In addition, an organization of a network of 19 Oriental medical doctors and nurses, 190 patients, and users of collected and assessed data was formed to come up with version 2.0. Results: The overall format was divided into different portions that the patient, nurse, and doctor must fill out, respectively. The patient's section consists of demographic data, lifestyle details, history, and symptoms. The data to be supplied by the nurse include the patient's vital signs and anthropometric parameters. As for the doctors, they are to supply data regarding the patient's palpitation, the detailed symptoms of the patient's head, ophthalmological and otorhinolaryngological symptoms (mouth), respiration, circulatory organ and chest conditions, digestive-organ conditions (thirst), neuropsychiatric conditions, reproductive system, musculoskeletal system, skin (depilation), etc. Conclusions: Common clinical chart development is the prior question to Traditional Korean Medicine standardization. A web-based clinical document format should be developed to support diagnosis and treatment, and furthermore EMR (electronic medical record system) and EHR (electronic health record) developed. Clinical information could be shared through a network of medical institutions and be useful Traditional Korean Medicine for evidence-based medicine.

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Data Fragmentation Protection Technique for the Performance Enhancement of DB-Based Navigation Supporting Incremental Map Update (점증적인 맵 갱신을 지원하는 DB 기반 내비게이션의 성능 향상을 위한 데이터 단편화 방지 기법)

  • Kim, Yong Ho;Kim, Jae Kwang;Jin, Seongil
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2020
  • Most of the navigation in the vehicle has been developed based on a complex structure of PSF(Physical Storage Format) files, making it difficult to support incremental map updates. DB-based navigation is drawing attention as a next-generation navigation method to solve this problem. In DB-based navigation that supports incremental map updates, data fragmentation due to continuous map data updates can increase data access costs, which can lead to a decrease in search performance. In this paper, as one of the performance enhancement methods of DB-based navigation that supports incremental map updates, data fragmentation prevention techniques were presented and the performance improvement effect was verified through actual implementation.

Building an Integrated Protein Data Management System Using the XPath Query Process

  • Cha Hyo Soung;Jung Kwang Su;Jung Young Jin;Ryu Keun Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2004
  • Recently according to developing of bioinformatics techniques, there are a lot of researches about large amount of biological data. And a variety of files and databases are being used to manage these data efficiently. However, because of the deficiency of standardization there are a lot of problems to manage the data and transform one into the other among heterogeneous formats. We are interested in integrating. saving, and managing gene and protein sequence data generated through sequencing. Accordingly, in this paper the goal of our research is to implement the system to manage sequence data and transform a sequence file format into other format. To satisfy these requirements, we adopt BSML (Bioinformatics Sequence Markup Language) as the standard to manage the bioinformatics data. And then we integrate and store the heterogeneous 리at file formats using BSML schema based DTD. And we developed the system to apply the characteristics of object-oriented database and to process XPath query, one of the efficient structural query. that saves and manages XML documents easily.

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A Study on the MARC Format for Holdings Data (소장데이터용 MARC 포맷에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Dong-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.63-86
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    • 1999
  • This article investigates the general characteristics and developments of the MARC format for holdings data. It also analyzes the record structure, content designation, and the content of it, mainly based on USMARC and KORMARC formats. Structure and content designation of them are almost same with those of the bibliographic and authority formats. The data fields divided into functional blocks based on their functions, but only 0XX, 5XX, 8XX fields are used in the holdings formats. Record contents of the data in the 008 fields include more elements related to the holdings and acquisition information. Variable fields can be grouped into several blocks, including those for numbers and codes; for notes fields, for location , and for holdings data. Holdings data fields include caption and pattern fields, enumeration and chronology fields, textual holdings fields, and item information fields. This article analyzes the content in each data fields in detail.

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Secure Format-Preserving Encryption for Message Recovery Attack (메시지 복구 공격에 안전한 형태보존암호)

  • Jeong, Sooyong;Hong, Dowon;Seo, Changho
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.860-869
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    • 2017
  • Recently, due to the personal information security act, the encryption of personal information has attracted attention. However, if the conventional encryption scheme is used directly, the database schema must be changed because the conventional encryption scheme does not preserve the format of the data, which can yield a large cost. Therefore, the Format-Preserving Encryption(FPE) has emerged as an important technique that ensures the confidentiality of the data and maintains the database schema naturally. Accordingly, National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST) recently published the FF1 and FF3 as standards for FPE, although problems have been found in the security of FF1 and FF3 against message recovery attacks. In this paper, we study and analyze FF1 and FF3 as the standards of FPE, as well as the message recovery attack on these schemes. We also study a secure FPE against message recovery attack and verify the efficiency by implementing standardized FF1 and FF3.

A Study on the Lightweight BIM Shape Format(LBSF) Structure Development to Represent the Large Volume BIM Geometry Objects based on GIS as the Viewpoint of the Building Facility Management (건물 시설물 관리 관점에서 GIS기반 대용량 BIM 형상 객체 표현을 위한 경량 BIM 형상 포맷 구조 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae Wook;Hong, Chang Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study focuses on the development of the lightweight BIM shape format(LBSF) structure to present the large volume BIM geometry object based on GIS as the viewpoint of the building facility management. Recently, the BIM-based facility management with GIS is researching with the purpose of the urban facility management etc. To implement these use-cases, the BIM geometry objects can be visualized based on urban level with GIS effectively. To do this, the lightweight BIM shape format is designed with the considerations and the prototype for the pilot test is implemented. In the pilot test phase, after developing the IFC file and LBSF file about the model data of the three areas, the performance with the data volume, the screen loading time etc was compared.

A Study on Viewer Program Development for Usage at Mobile Device of Digital Map Ver. 2.0 (수치지도 Ver. 2.0 Mobile Viewer 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Yong;Choi, Young-Taek;Guak, Dong-Wook;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2005
  • Early, national basic topographical map has been represented, stored, supplied in form of DXF(Data eXchange Format) and present digital map is equipped as over form. Since many parts of digital map has been equipped newly to use early digital map form for geographic information system. Especially, many structural editing and geographical search are demanded to exclude geometric inconsistency and logical inconsistency included in the existing digital map. As above, DXF is unsuitable data format to use in geographic information system. For the sake of efficient format, Digital Map Ver. 2.0 that is new map format was developed. In this study, we developed the Mobile Viewer program development which can let us see immediately the digital maps produced in the form of Digital Map Ver. 2.0.

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