• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Breakdown Structure

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A STUDY ON THE LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS IN LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT BRIDGES: FOCUSED ON SUPERSTRUCTURE

  • Lee Du-heon;Kim Kyoon-tai;Kim Hyun Bae;Jun Jin-taek;Han Choong-hee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2007
  • The demand for light-rail construction projects has recently been increasing, and they are mostly supervised by private construction companies. Therefore, a private construction company that aim to raise gains from the operation of the facilities during the contract period greater than what they invested should b able to accurately calculate the costs from the aspect of Life Cycle Cost (LCC). In particular, a light-rail transit bridge that has a heavier portion from the aspect of the cost of light-rail transit construction requires a more accurate calculation method than the conventional LCC calculation method. For this, an LCC analysis model was developed and a cost breakdown structure was suggested based on literature review. The construction costs by shape of the upper part of a light-rail transit were calculated based on the cost breakdown system presented in this paper, and the cost generation cycle and cost unit price were collected and analyzed based on records on maintenance costs, rehabilitation and replacement. In addition, after forming some hypotheses in order to perform the LCC analysis, economic evaluation was conducted from the aspect of the LCC by using performance data by item.

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Kinetics of the Zn(Ⅱ)-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of 2-Acetylpyridineketoximyl Diphenyl Phosphate

  • Suh Junghun;Kim Kyung Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 1985
  • Kinetic data of the Zn(Ⅱ) ion-catalyzed hydrolysis of 2-acetylpyridineketoximyl acetate (S) are measured. The reaction proceeds through the accumulation of an intermediate (I). 2-Acetylpyridineketoxime (Ox) is released in the breakdown step of I. Phenol is not formed as a part of the products, and, therefore, diphenyl phosphate and Ox are produced by the breakdown of I. Based on the dependence of the rates for the formation and the breakdown of I on [Zn(Ⅱ)] and pH, and considering the UV spectral properties of I, the structure of I is tentatively assigned as the penta-covalent intermediate formed by the addition of a water molecule to S.

Large Eddy Simulation of Swirling Turbulent Flows in a Annular Combustor (환형연소기의 스월난류유동장에 대한 Large Eddy Simulation)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Sung, Hong-Gye;Cha, Bong-Jun;Yang, Gye-Byeung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2008
  • Production and dissipation of turbulent structure in a swirl stabilized combustor was investigated using three-dimensional Large Eddy Simulation analysis. The combustor of concern is the LM6000, lean premixed dry low-NOx annular combustor, developed by GEAE. Inlet condition was based on experimental data. Strong vortex breakdown in main stream, vortex ring proceeding downstream, and the turbulent structure periodically oscillating have been observed. Reasonable agreement was obtained by comparison of the results with experiments and previous LES studies.

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Design Requirements Review and Time-dependant CP Performance Analysis for Corrosion Protection Design Optimization of Offshore Structure (해상구조물의 방식설계 최적화를 위한 설계요건 분석 및 시간의존적 방식성능 해석)

  • Park, Jae-Cheul;Choi, Yoo-Youl;Pyeon, Kang-Il;Chun, Kang-Woo;Jang, Hwa-Sup;Roh, Gill-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2016
  • The offshore structures exposed to harsh corrosive such as the marine environment is essential for the quality management technique throughout the life cycle of initial design, construction and operation. Also, it should satisfy the design life and ensure the safety of the substructure with optimization of design process. This study focused on optimization of design condition for corrosion protection of wind turbine structure and computational analyzing was performed to evaluate the performance of corrosion protection with utilizing practical experimental data. We expect this analytical study contribute to improve the corrosion maintenance stability and economical efficiency of designing wind turbine structures. As a result, the design of cathodic protection system using sacrificial anodes required accurate identification of current density in order to meet the long term design life, which can be seen that a change of structure surface's coating breakdown factor is one of the key influencing factors.

IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCT DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR DESIGN OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES

  • Jin-Suk Kang;Seung-Ho Jung;Yoon-Bum Lee;Kwang-Myong Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1318-1323
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, dramatic advances in information technology have motivated the construction industry to improve its productivity. Computer-based information technology includes Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE), Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Digital Mock-Up (DMU) and Product Data Management (PDM). Most construction industries are trying to apply these technologies for quality improvement, reduction of construction time and cost. PDM is very useful for managing data and process related to product design and manufacturing. PDM system has various functions such as drawing and engineering document management, product structure and structure modification management, part classification management, workflow management, and project management. In this paper, PDM system was applied to the design of steel-concrete composite girder bridge. To make a practical guidance for PDM implementation to bridge design, the procedure for its implementation was presented. Consequently, this paper could be useful to enhance the efficiency of bridge design.

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Analysis of Data and Information Flow for Pipeline in Permafrost Area

  • Won, Seo-Kyung;Lee, Do-Yun;Lee, Junbok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.744-745
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    • 2015
  • Since the G20 summit in 2011, South Korea who was dependent on foreign energy needs of 97% receives natural gas from Russia from 2015 to 30 years, but South Korea is a situation of scarce experience and skills of pipeline project in permafrost area. In this study, we kept the target for analyzing the data and information flow of the pipeline projects in permafrost area, and the ultimate goal is set to developing the hierarchy structure of design and construction data for an efficient administration of the project. In order to develop that structure, Configuration Management was introduced and through this method, it is expected to be used to build the overall information management system in O&M phase.

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Concept and Structure of Parametric Object Breakdown Structure (OBS) for Practical BIM (BIM 객체분류체계 (OBS) 개념 및 구조)

  • Jung, Youngsoo;Kim, Yesol;Kim, Min;Ju, Taehwan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2013
  • Recent proliferation of building information modeling (BIM) has actively stimulated integrated utilization of geometric (graphic) and non-geometric (non-graphic) data. Nevertheless, physically and logically, linking and maintaining these two different types of data in an integrated manner requires enormous overhead efforts for practical implementation. In order to address this problem, this paper proposes a concept and structure of the object breakdown structure (OBS) that facilitates advanced BIM implementations in an automated and effective manner. Proposed OBS numbering system has secure rules for organizing graphic objects in full considerations of effectively integrating with non-geometric data (e.g. cost and schedule). It also removes repetitive linking process caused by design changes or modifications. The result of applying this concept to a housing project revealed that only 120 definitions controled over 6,000 graphic objects for full integration with cost and schedule functions.

Prediction Model for Gas-Energy Consumption using Ontology-based Breakdown Structure of Multi-Family Housing Complex (온톨로지 기반 공동주택 분류체계를 활용한 가스에너지 사용량 예측 모델)

  • Hong, Tae-Hoon;Park, Sung-Ki;Koo, Choong-Wan;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Kim, Chun-Hag
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2011
  • Global warming caused by excessive greenhouse gas emission is causing climate change all over the world. In Korea, greenhouse gas emission from residential buildings accounts for about 10% of gross domestic emission. Also, the number of deteriorated multi-family housing complexes is increasing. Therefore, the goal of this research is to establish the bases to manage energy consumption continuously and methodically during MR&R period of multi-family housings. The research process and methodologies are as follows. First, research team collected the data on project characteristics and energy consumption of multi-family housing complexes in Seoul. Second, an ontology-based breakdown structure was established with some primary characteristics affecting the energy consumption, which were selected by statistical analysis. Finally, a predictive model of energy consumption was developed based on the ontology-based breakdown structure, with application of CBR, ANN, MRA and GA. In this research, PASW (Predictive Analytics SoftWare) Statistics 18, Microsoft EXCEL, Protege 4.1 were utilized for data analysis and prediction. In future research, the model will be more continuous and methodical by developing the web-base system. And it has facility manager of government or local government, or multi-family housing complex make a decision with definite references regarding moderate energy consumption.

WBS Development for Acquisition and Analysis of public Housing Productivity Data (공동주택 생산성 데이터 수집/분석을 위한 WBS 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Woo;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2008
  • Productivity is one of key management indexes for evaluating soundness of a manufacturing organization and its efficiency. In many aspects of productivity management in the construction industry, however, intuition of an experienced field manager still plays a greater role while productivity data is not utilized efficiently for the construction management purposes, because the collection and analysis of the productivity-related information are not systematic. Lack of systematic method in collecting and analyzing the productivity data results in such problems. The existing WBS should therefore be improved to solve them. The authors developed a new WBS for productivity data collection and analysis by following the research direction that was determined by literature reviews, overseas cases, and interviews with field engineers. The new breakdown structure was then evaluated for its feasibility as a productivity analysis framework. It is expected that the productivity data collected by the WBS will be used for OLAP and mining for future productivity forecast.

A Case Study on Work Breakdown Structure(WBS) in Constructing the integrated computing environment of the e-Government (전자정부의 통합전산환경 구축을 위한 작업분할구조(WBS)의 사례연구)

  • Park, Jae-Won;Kim, Don-Gyu;Choi, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Nam-Yong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2007
  • Over the past decades, there have been numerous studies for approaches to build and operate electronic government systems. Among those studies, work breakdown structure(WBS) has been gained attention increasingly. As a general system engineering techniques. WBS is a kind of methods to engineer and manage electronic government systems effectively. WBS is to organizes tasks and data items for management and engineering for electronic government systems. In this paper, the authors proposed a conceptual WBS model for management and engineering electronic government systems. Also, the authors conducted a case study based on the conceptual WBS model. The results of this study provide useful insights and guidelines for applying the WBS to management and engineering for electronic government systems. The authors believed that the conceptual WBS models will be widely used to management and engineering an electronic government systems.

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