• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Adaptation

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Influence of Communication Styles and Stress Coping on College Adaptation in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 의사소통 유형, 스트레스 대처가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Nan Hee;Yoo, So Yeon
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of communication styles and stress coping on college adaptation in nursing students. Methods: The data was collected by questionnaires from 180 nursing students in a university in Gyeongsan, Korea. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/Win 23.0 program, using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: A positive correlation was found for college adaptation with a functional communication pattern such as leveling stance (r=.36, p<.001) and stress coping (r=.39, p<.001). With more using of functional communication and with higher level of active coping of stress coping, nursing students appeared to more successfully adaptation to college life. It was also found that an explanatory power for college adaptation of these factors was 29.8% (F=20.01, p<.001). Conclusion: The study results indicate that it is necessary to develop various programs that can improve effective communication and active coping of stress coping of nursing students in order to enhance the adaptation process to college life.

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The Relations between Self-efficacy, Social support, College life adaptation and Academic achievement of Nursing students (간호대학생의 자기효능감과 사회적 지지, 대학생활 적응 및 학업성취도와의 관계)

  • Seo, Young-sook;Jeong, Chu-young
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1040-1047
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    • 2017
  • Purpose. This study was to explore the relations between self-efficacy, social support, college life adaptation and academic achievement of nursing students. Method. A descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 209 students enrolled in one college located in D City, and the data were collected during from May 14, to June 10, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, One way-ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient SPSS/WIN 21.0 programs. Results. Mean score for academic achievement was 3.06/4.5. Among college life adaptation there were significant differences between gender (t=9.13, p=.003), grade (F=7.07, p<.001). There were correlated between academic achievement in the nursing students, self-efficacy (r=.33, p<.001), social support (r=.31, p<.001), and college life adaptation (r=.42, p<.001). And there were correlated between self-efficacy (r=.16, p=.022), and social support (r=.22, p=.002). Conclusion. It was found that a higher degree of self-efficacy and social support, college life adaptation and academic achievement of nursing students. Therefore, to increase the academic achievement, between the social support, self-efficacy and college life adaptation are recommended.

A Study on Burden and Adaptation of Caregiver of Industrial Accident Patient (산업재해환자 가족원의 부담감과 적응에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Mee Kyung;Woo, Seon
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was designed to examine the basic data for an effective measure for the caregiver's burden and adaptation of industrial accident patient. Method: The data were computerized by the SPSS/pc for Window. Results: 1) The burden felt by the caregiver of the patients who were in hospital was more than 'average', and objective burden was higher than subjective one. 2) The adaptation felt by the caregiver was more than 'average'. 3) The objective burden of the caregiver based on the general characteristics varied in the relationship between the caregiver and the patient, the level of education of the caregiver, the age of the caregiver, nursing period, nursing time per day, and so forth. The subjective burden was significantly related to the relationship between the caregiver and the patient, the level of education of the caregiver, the age of the caregiver, nursing period, nursing time per day, and the religion. 4) The adaptation of the caregiver based on the general characteristics varied in monthly income and nursing period. 5) The relationship between the burden and adaptation of the caregiver were reverse. Conclusion: Even though the caregiver have high burden, they positively adaptation it.

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Influence of Ego-resilience and Stress Coping Styles on College Adaptation in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자아탄력성, 스트레스 대처방식이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Ah;Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ego-resilience and stress coping styles on college adaptation in nursing students. Method: The sample for this study consisted of 1st and 2nd year students from 3 colleges of nursing, one each, in Jeolla, Chungcheong, and Gyeongsang Provinces. The data were collected from November 5 to 22, 2010. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression with SPSS 18.0. Results: A positive correlation was found for college adaptation with stress coping styles and ego-resilience. The strongest predictor of college adaptation was an optimistic attitude. In addition optimistic attitude, satisfaction with nursing as a major, confidence, academic scores, age, emotional control, and gender accounted for 63.3% of variance in college adaptation. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that development of stress coping and ego-resilience in nursing students is important to college adaptation. Further research in improving ego-resilience and stress coping is warranted.

The Role Adaptation Process of The Executive Director of Nursing Department (최고 간호관리자의 역할적응과정)

  • Kang, Sung-Ye;Park, Kwang-Ok;Kim, Jong-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.785-798
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the role adaptation process experienced by executive directors of nursing department of general hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from 9 executive nursing directors though in-depth interviews about their experiences. The main question was "How do you describe your experience of the process of role adaptation as an executive nursing director?" Qualitative data from field and transcribed notes were analyzed using Strauss & Corbin's grounded theory methodology. Results: The core category of experience of the process of role adaptation as an executive nursing director was identified as "entering the center with pushing and pulling". The participants used five interactional strategies; 'maintaining modest attitudes', 'inquiring about trends of popular feeling', 'making each person a faithful follower', 'collecting & displaying power', 'leading with initiative'. The consequences of role adaptation in executive nursing directors were 'coexisting with others', 'immersing in one's new role with dedication', and 'having capacity for high tolerance'. The types of role adaptations of executive directors in nursing department were friendly type, propulsive type, accommodating type. Conclusion: The results of this study produced useful information for executive nursing directors on designing a self-managerial program to enhance role adaptation based on interactional strategies.

The Mediating Effects of Health Promoting Lifestyle in the Relationship between Life Stress and Adaptation to College Life of Health Department College Students (보건계열 대학생의 생활스트레스가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향과 건강증진 생활양식의 매개효과)

  • Ko, Min-Seok;Jeong, Ji-Na
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of health promoting lifestyle in the relationship between life stress and adaptation to college life of health department college students. The data was collected for 10 days form sept. 3 to 14, 2012. Among a total of 351 cases of questionaries, only 342 cases were used. To data were analyzed by frequency, t-test, ANOVA, correlation and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis as suggested by Baron and Kenny(1986) using PASW statistics 18.0. From the analyses, there was a negative relationship between life stress and adaptation to college life but a positive relationship between health promoting lifestyle and adaptation to college life. There was a partial mediating effect of health promoting lifestyle between life stress and adaptation to college life. The results indicate a need to develop programs that effectively promote the health promoting lifestyle of health department college students to decrease life stress and maximize adaptation to college life.

Mediating Effect of Self-identity on the Relationship between Aggression and School Life Adaptation of Early Adolescent in Single Parent Families (한부모가정 초기 청소년의 공격성이 자아정체성을 매개로 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Jun, Soo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the mediating effect of self-identity on the relationship between aggression and school life adaptation of early adolescents. Methods: This study used the 5th-year data of the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) including 159 middle school 2nd students from single-parent families. The data was analyzed with open source statistics program R 3.5.0 to determine whether self-identity had a mediating effect on school life adaptation as an independent variable. Results: A moderate correlation was found among aggression, self-identity, and school life adaptation. As a result of the Sobel test, self-identity of early adolescents demonstrated a significant mediating effect on the relationship between aggression and school life adaptation. Conclusions: Given the significant mediating factor of self-identity, the strategies for early adolescents to boost their overall school life adaptation should be considered through intervention programs that help to enhance their self-identity.

The influence of adaptation of dental hygiene students to campus life on satisfaction in major (치위생학과 학생의 대학생활 적응 정도가 학과 만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sun-Mi;Lee, Jung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of adaptation of dental hygiene department students to campus life, and to provide basic data to prepare management strategies for effective campus life adaptation. Methods: Three hundred students in the department of dental hygiene in Busan Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi Province were surveyed from October 1 to October 30, 2020 and 291 questionnaires were used in the final data analysis. Results: Better adaptation to campus life was observed in subjects who participated in club activities, possessed an extrovert personality, were well adapted to the dental hygiene department, and had no conflict in interpersonal relationships, thereby showing a significant difference. Regarding the factors affecting the degree of satisfaction with the department, the higher the degree of satisfaction in the major, excellence in major, and coping ability, the higher was the degree of satisfaction with the department. Conclusions: For effective campus life adaptation of the university students as a way to increase the degree of satisfaction with the department, increasing the ability to adapt to campus life through achievement of pride in the major and participation in various interpersonal activities is a possibility. It is necessary to develop a program to create an environment for good adaptation to campus life.

Performance of Vocabulary-Independent Speech Recognizers with Speaker Adaptation

  • Kwon, Oh Wook;Un, Chong Kwan;Kim, Hoi Rin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1E
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we investigated performance of a vocabulary-independent speech recognizer with speaker adaptation. The vocabulary-independent speech recognizer does not require task-oriented speech databases to estimate HMM parameters, but adapts the parameters recursively by using input speech and recognition results. The recognizer has the advantage that it relieves efforts to record the speech databases and can be easily adapted to a new task and a new speaker with different recognition vocabulary without losing recognition accuracies. Experimental results showed that the vocabulary-independent speech recognizer with supervised offline speaker adaptation reduced 40% of recognition errors when 80 words from the same vocabulary as test data were used as adaptation data. The recognizer with unsupervised online speaker adaptation reduced abut 43% of recognition errors. This performance is comparable to that of a speaker-independent speech recognizer trained by a task-oriented speech database.

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Content Adaptation based on Metadata Hiding (메타데이터 은닉에 기반한 컨텐츠 적응변환)

  • Jung, Yong-Ju;Kang, Ho-Kyung;Ro, Yong-Man
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an application of data hiding, especially for content adaptation, where one can reduce computational time and get better transcoding results or qualify. Hiding some useful information for content adaptation can help resource tailor to do effective transcoding so that one can achieve lower complexity as well as better quality in content adaptation. Experimental results show that the proposed method based on data hiding gives effectiveness to content adaptation with reasonable subjective quality.

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