• 제목/요약/키워드: Damping Controller

검색결과 397건 처리시간 0.025초

감쇄비 변화를 마이크로프로세서로 이용한 계수형 제어기의 설계 (Microprocessor-Based Digital Controller Design with changing the Damping Ratio)

  • 정태원;김명환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1982
  • 마이크로프로세서는 공학분야에서 점차 보편화 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 제어계의 감쇠상수 ζ을 변화하는 제어기를 마이크로프로세서로 구현해 본 것이다. 결과는 응답시간면에서 긍정적으로 개선되었음을 볼 수 있었다.

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축소 모델을 이용한 위상여유와 등 제동 특성을 만족하는 PID 제어기 설계 (Design of PID Controller to Ensure Specified Phase margin and Iso-damping property Using Reduction Model)

  • 조준호;황형수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method is proposed for robust proportional- integral - derivative (PID) control that is to ensure specified phase margin and iso - damping property using reduction model. This method is based on the second order plus dead time(SOPDT) reduction model of the high order model. Reduction model used to ensure iso-damping property in the feature frequency. Simulation results gives proof of effectiveness of proposed method.

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전력계통 동요억제를 위한 FACTS 제어기 설계 (Design of FACTS Controller for Oscillation Damping of Power System)

  • 정문규;왕용필;정형환;이정필;허동렬;정동일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design the Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC) supplementary controller for oscillation damping of power system. Here the supplementary controller is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for TCSC. This scheme is easily implemented simply by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing TCSC. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership function and control rules. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional method in dynamic responses over the wide range of operating conditions and is convinced robustness and reliableness in view of structure.

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Scanner System을 위한 Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Controller 설계 (Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Controller Design for Scanner system)

  • 이충우;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.172-172
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new discrete-time sliding mode controller for reference tracking. Stability of tracking error is analyzed. Design method of sliding surface for tracking control is proposed. Simulation and experimental results are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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MR제어기의 마찰력비에 따른 단자유도 구조물의 응답감소 (Response Reduction of a SDOF Structure based on Friction Force Ratio of MR Controller)

  • 성지영;민경원
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 MR(Magneto-Reological)제어기가 설치된 단자유도 구조물의 응답을 예측하기 위하여 구조물의 운동방정식을 해석적으로 분석하고 주요변수를 파악하였다. MR제어기의 수치 모델로는 마찰 및 점성감쇠로 단순모델한 Bingham모델을 사용하였다. 자유진동과 조화진동일때의 응답감쇠를 결정짓는 주요변수가 각각 마찰력과 최대정적복원력의 비 $R_f$, 마찰력과 최대조화가진력의 비 $R_h$ 임을 파악하였다. 비선형 미분방정식을 등가의 선형 미분방정식으로 변환하기 위하여 마찰력에 의한 에너지 소산을 등가의 점성에너지로 치환하여 등가점성감쇠와 등가점성감쇠비를 유도하였다. 마지막으로 등가선형화과정을 검증하기 위하여 실제 지진에 대한 구조물의 응답을 비선형 미분방정식의 해와 비교하였다.

모멘트쌍 액추에이터가 적용된 PPF에 의한 평판의 능동진동제어 (Positive Position Feedback Control of Plate Vibrations Using Moment Pair Actuators)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉;유호영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the active vibration control of plates using a positive position feedback(PPF) controller with moment pair actuators. The equations of motion of the plates under a force and moment pairs are derived and the equations of PPF controllers are formulated. The numerical active control system is then achieved. The effect of the parameters - gain and damping ratio - of the PPF controllers on the open loop transfer function was investigated mainly in terms of the system stability. Increasing the gain of the PPF controller tuned at a mode, the magnitude of the open loop transfer function is increased at all frequencies without changing the phase behavior. The increase of the damping ratio of the PPF controller leads to decrease the magnitude of the open loop transfer function and to modify its phase characteristics, ie, system stability. Based on the behavior of the gain and the damping ratio of the controller, PPF controller for reduction of the plate vibration can be achieved. Two PPF controllers are designed with their connection in parallel to control the two modes simultaneously. Each PPF controller is tuned at the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ modes, respectively. Their parameters were determined to remain the system to be stable based on the results of the parametric study. A significant reduction in vibration at the tuned modes can be obtained.

Filtered Velocity Feedback 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 능동진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of Clamped Beams Using Filtered Velocity Feedback Controllers)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports a filtered velocity feedback(FVF) controller, which is an alternative to direct velocity feedback(DVFB) controller. The instability problems due to high frequency response under DVFB can be alleviated by the suggested FVF controller. The FVF controller is designed to filter out the unstable high frequency response. The FVF controller and the dynamics of clamped beams under forces and moments are first formulated. The effects of the design parameters(cut-off frequency, gain, and damping ratio) on the stability and the performance are then investigated. The cut-off frequency should be selected not to affect the system stability. The magnitude of the open loop transfer function(OLTF) at the cut-off frequency should be small. As increasing the gain of the FVF controller, the magnitude of the OLTF is increased, so that the closed loop response can be reduced more. The enhancement of the OLTF at the cut-off frequency is reduced but the phase behavior around the cut-off frequency is distorted, as the damping ratio is increased. The control performance is finally estimated for the clamped beam. More than 10 dB reductions in velocity response can be achieved at the modal frequencies from the first to eighth modes.

Filtered Velocity Feedback 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 능동진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of Clamped Beams using Filtered Velocity Feedback Controllers)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports a filtered velocity feedback (FVF) controller, which is an alternative to direct velocity feedback (DVFB) controller. The instability problems due to high frequency response under DVFB can be alleviated by the suggested FVF controller. The FVF controller is designed to filter out the unstable high frequency response. The FVF controller and the dynamics of clamped beams under forces and moments are first formulated The effects of the design parameters (cut-off frequency, gain, and damping ratio) on the stability and the performance are then investigated. The cut-off frequency should be selected not to affect the system stability. The magnitude of the open loop transfer function (OLTF) at the cut-off frequency should be small. As increasing the gain of the FVF controller, the magnitude of the OLTF is increased, so that the closed loop response can be reduced more. The enhancement of the OLTF at the cut-off frequency is reduced but the phase behavior around the cut-off frequency is distorted, as the damping ratio is increased The control performance is finally estimated for the clamped beam. More than 10dB reductions in velocity response can be achieved at the modal frequencies from the first to eighth modes.

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초고압 직류송전 시스템의 전력 동요억제를 위한 정지형 무효전력 보상기에 MGA-PI 보조제어기 설계 (A Design of MGA-Pl Supplementary Controller in SVC for Power Oscillation Damping of HVDC Transmission System)

  • 오태규;정형환;허동열;이정필
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권7호
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a methodology for optimal PI supplementary controller using the modified genetic algorithm has been proposed to the oscillation damping in HDVC transmission system. These study processes are summarized as the formulation for load flow calculation in HVDC transmission system with SVC, the investigations on the basic control in HVDC system, the mathematical modeling for dynamic characteristics analyses, and the optimal design of MGA based PI controller generation the supplementary control signal of SVC. Its properties were verified through a series of computer simulations including dynamic stability. It means that the application of MGA-PI controller in HVDC transmission system can contribute the propriety to the improvement of the stability in HVDC transmission system and the design of MGA-OI controller has been proved indispensible when applied to HVDC transmission system.

직렬 및 병렬 Sin+Cos 전력계통안정화장치 (Series and Parallel Sin+Cos PSS)

  • 이상성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes new series and parallel Sin+Cos PSS(power system stabilizer) for the purpose to improve the existing PSS1A's performance. The purpose of PSS is used to enhance damping of power system oscillations through injection of auxiliary signal for an excitation control terminal. The Proposed series and Parallel Sin+Cos PSS is connected adding the Sin+Cos terms additionally with serial and with parallel connection in a conventional PSS1A. The proposed controller is aim to considering of a damping of oscillation when it changes parameter fluctuations or operational load variations in a power system. The object of electric power system is KEPCO system and the voltage of power transmission line is a 154kV and a 345kV. The PSCAD/EMTDC package is used to authorize the effect of the proposed controller. Simulations were shown by and compared with the waveforms for frequency, voltage and electric power.

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