• 제목/요약/키워드: Damping Controller

검색결과 397건 처리시간 0.035초

Rough Fuzzy Control of SVC for Power System Stability Enhancement

  • Mishra, Yateendra;Mishra, Sukumar;Dong, Zhao Yang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of a rough fuzzy controller for the control loop of the SVC (static VAR system) in a two area power system for stability enhancement with particular emphasis on providing effective damping for oscillatory instabilities. The performances of the rough fuzzy and the conventional fuzzy controller are compared with that of the conventional PI controller for a variety of transient disturbances, highlighting the effectiveness of the rough fuzzy controller in damping the inter-area oscillations. The effect of the rough fuzzy controller in improving the CCT (critical clearing time) of the two area system is elaborated in this paper as well.

A New Approach to HVDC System Control for Damping SSO Using the Novel Eigenvalue Analysis Program

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Nam, Hae-Kon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제4A권4호
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    • pp.178-191
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new approach to HVDC system control for damping subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) involving HVDC converters and turbine generator shaft systems. This requires a novel eigenvalue analysis (NEA) program, derivation of HVDC system modeling considering steady-state conditions and dynamic conditions in the combined AC/DC system, and an appropriate control scheme. The method suggested makes possible the design of a subsynchronous oscillation damping controller (SODC) to provide positive damping torque for the range of torsional modes in combined AC/DC systems. There are three steps involved in the design of a SODC; first the worst torsional mode is determined using the NEA program, next the SODC parameters are designed for the range of that torsional mode, and then finally an off-line simultaneous time domain program such as PSCAD/EMTDC is used to verify the parameters of the SODC. The suggested SODC design method is applied to two AC/DC systems, and its practicality is verified using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program.

A Novel Active Damping Control of a Three-phase PWM Inverter with LC Filter

  • Kim, Kwang-Seob;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1589-1596
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    • 2015
  • A novel control method of a three-phase PWM inverter with LC filter is proposed. The transfer function of LC filter is the same as that of 2nd order low pass filter(2nd LPF) which has a zero damping ratio. A simple method of implementing 2nd LPF with damping ratio is to add resistor to inductor or capacitor of LC filter. In an industrial application, it is not practical to adopt damping resistor because it results in losses being proportional to square of current flowing through resistor. Instead of using damping resistors, the proposed active damping control(ADC) utilizes all pass filter(APF) and considers inherent processing delay of digital controller. The overall transfer function of the proposed method is the same as a 2nd LPF and its damping ratio is also controllable via control variables. Detailed design and implementation of controller is also presented. Experiments are conducted with a 7.5kVA induction motor drive system controlled by PWM converter and inverter. Test waveforms are also presented to verify the proposed LC filter control algorithm.

Mitigation of Sub-synchronous Oscillation Caused by Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor Using Supplementary Excitation Damping Controller

  • Wu, Xi;Jiang, Ping;Chen, Bo-Lin;Xiong, Hua-Chuan
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2012
  • The Test Signal Method is adopted to analyze the impact of thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) on sub-synchronous oscillation. The results show that the simulation system takes the risk of Sub-synchronous Oscillation (SSO) while the TCSC is operating in the capacitive region. A supplementary excitation damping controller (SEDC) is used to mitigate SSO caused by the TCSC. A new optimization method which is aimed for optimal phase compensation is proposed. This method is realized by using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The simulation results show that the SEDC designed by this method has superior suitability, and that the secure operation scope of the TCSC is greatly increased.

다기 전력시스템의 동적안정도 향상을 위해 UPFC 연계시 고유치 분포 해석 (Eigenvalue Distribution Analysis Via UPFC for Enhancing Dynamic Stability Into the Multi-machine Power System)

  • 김종현;정창호;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권9호
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes an eigenvalue distribution and enhancement of the small signal stabiligy when an Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) modeling is connected into the multi-machine power system. Recently a lot of attention has been paid to the subject of dynamic stability. It deals with analysis of eigenvalue sensitivities with respect to parameters of UPFC Controller and damping of interarea and local electromechanical oscillation modes using UPFC Controller. It provides an insight and understanding in the basic characteristics of damping effects of UPFC Controller and shows a very stable frequency response via UPFC in test model. The series branch of the UPFC is designed to damp the power oscillation during transients, while the shunt branch aims at maintaining the bus voltage and angle. Comprehensive time-domain simulation studies using PSS/E show that the proposed robost UPFC controller can enhance the small signal stability efficiently in spite of the variations of power system operating conditions.

Regulation control of a dc motor by ϵ-PID controller based on the frequency response analysis

  • Alhassan Dodo Adamou Soudeize;Ji-Sun Park;Ho-Lim Choi
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose an alternative analysis to regulate DC motors using a PID controller with a gain scaling factor. We start by providing a systematic design method for selecting the PID gains of our proposed controller by seeing the effect of ϵ on damping ratio, overshoot and settling time from the frequency response analysis. With the help of matlab (simulink), We proceed to show that the proposed controller provides robust stability against system parameter uncertainty and the effect of the gain scaling factor on steady-state error. The validity of our control method along with the analysis is verified with the simulation results.

Legged Robot Landing Control using Body Stiffness & Damping

  • Sung, Sang-Hak;Youm, Youn-Gil;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1928-1933
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    • 2005
  • This Paper is about landing control of legged robot. Body stiffness and damping is used as landing strategy of a legged robot. First, we only used stiffness control method to control legged robot landing. Second control method,sliding mode controller and feedback linearization controller is applied to enhance position control performance. Through these control algorithm, body center of gravity behaves like mass with spring & damping in vertical direction on contact regime.

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공장기계 시스템의 모델링과 동적특성 분석 (제1보) - PI 속도 제어기의 제어이득 설정 - (Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of Electromechanical System in Machine Tools (1$^{st}$ Report) - Gain Tuning of PI Speed Controller -)

  • 박용환;문희성;최종률
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권1호통권94호
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 1999
  • In the feed drive systems or the spindle systems of machine tools that consist of many mechanical components, a torsional vibration is often generated because of its elastic elements in torque transmission-Generally, the accuracy of motion control system is strongly influenced by the dynamic behavior of coupled transmission components Especially, a torsional vibration caused by the elasticity of mechanical elements might deteriorate the quick movement of system and lead to shorten the life time of the mechanical transmission elements. So, it is necessary to analyze the electromechanical system mathematically to optimize the dynamic characteristics of the feed m1d spindle system. In this paper, based on the DC motor model, a model of electro-drive system with motor has been developed and an optimal criterion for tuning the gain of speed controller is discussed. The frequency bandwidth of the system and the damping ratio in time domain are optimal design specifications for the gain adjustment speed controller. The gains of PI speed controller are then derived from the bandwidth and damping ratio, and those relationships have been classified.

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TCSC의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어에 의한 대규모 전력계통의 지역간 저주파진동 억제 Part II: $H_{\infty}$제어기 설계 (Damping Inter-area Low Frequency Oscillations in Large Power Systems with $H_{\infty}$ Control of TCSC PARTII: Design of $H_{\infty}$ Controller)

  • 김용구;전영환;송성근;심관식;남해곤
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a systematic design procedure of $H_{\infty}$ controller of TCSC for damping low frequency inter-area oscillations in large power systems. Sensitivities of the inter-area mode for changes in line susceptance are computed using the eigen-sensitivity theory of augmented system matrix and TCSC locations are selected using the line sensitivities. The reduced model required for designing a manageable-size $H_{\infty}$ controller is obtained using the reduced frequency domain system identification method and the various weighting functions are tuned systematically to provide a robust performance. The proposed $H_{\infty}$ controller proved to be very effective for damping the inter-area mode of the large KEPCO power system.

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UPFC Control based on New IP Type Controller

  • Shirvani, Mojtaba;Keyvani, Babak;Abdollahi, Mostafa;Memaripour, Ahmad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.664-671
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the application of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in order to simultaneous control of power flow and voltage and also damping of Low Frequency Oscillations (LFO) at a Single-Machine Infinite-Bus (SMIB) power system installed with UPFC. PI type controllers are commonly used controllers for UPFC control. But for the sake of some drawbacks of PI type controllers, the scope for finding a better control scheme still remains. In this regard, in this paper the new IP type controllers are considered as UPFC controllers. The parameters of these IP type controllers are tuned using Genetic Algorithms (GA). Also a stabilizer supplementary controller based UPFC is considered for increasing power system damping. To show the ability of IP controllers, this controller is compared with classical PI type controllers. Simulation results emphasis on the better performance of IP controller in comparison with PI controller.